Therapists in Arlington, VA

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Photo of Jerusha Hull -  Virtue Counseling, LLC, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Virtue Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22207
You are overwhelmed by life’s challenges. You are constantly stressed out and struggling to stay in control. Anxiety is ruining your pregnancy and your experience of becoming a mom. I’ll help you unbreak your brain and feel in control. I’ll help you define what it means to be a good mom so you can feel good about your parenting and give you the tools to get there. For those who have faced the heartache of fertility struggles, I offer specialized support during pregnancy. Together, we create a personalized toolbox to address your anxieties and fears, reinforcing your confidence and ensuring you feel supported every step of the way.
You are overwhelmed by life’s challenges. You are constantly stressed out and struggling to stay in control. Anxiety is ruining your pregnancy and your experience of becoming a mom. I’ll help you unbreak your brain and feel in control. I’ll help you define what it means to be a good mom so you can feel good about your parenting and give you the tools to get there. For those who have faced the heartache of fertility struggles, I offer specialized support during pregnancy. Together, we create a personalized toolbox to address your anxieties and fears, reinforcing your confidence and ensuring you feel supported every step of the way.
(571) 635-5855 View (571) 635-5855
Photo of Nicole Smith, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22203
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(571) 506-3278 View (571) 506-3278
Photo of Carla De Simone Irace - Whole Mind Therapy, PhD, Psychologist
Whole Mind Therapy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
You deserve to live an authentic and fulfilling life, and we are here to help. We treat adults, whether you're seeking help alone or as a couple. We specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, family/romantic relationships, and existential issues. Our expertise extends to working with international clients, expats, and individuals of exceptional talent. Our motto is simple: Heal. Learn. Grow. We treat our clients with respect and honesty while focusing on practical solutions. Our mission is to empower you to reconnect with your core values, helping you live better as you grow and learn more about yourself.
You deserve to live an authentic and fulfilling life, and we are here to help. We treat adults, whether you're seeking help alone or as a couple. We specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, family/romantic relationships, and existential issues. Our expertise extends to working with international clients, expats, and individuals of exceptional talent. Our motto is simple: Heal. Learn. Grow. We treat our clients with respect and honesty while focusing on practical solutions. Our mission is to empower you to reconnect with your core values, helping you live better as you grow and learn more about yourself.
(517) 781-7452 View (517) 781-7452
Photo of Micah Fleitman, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Micah Fleitman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
Starting therapy can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to face it alone. For eight years I have helped people heal trauma, overcome addiction, improve mental health, and build healthy relationships.
Starting therapy can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to face it alone. For eight years I have helped people heal trauma, overcome addiction, improve mental health, and build healthy relationships.
(434) 216-3064 View (434) 216-3064
Photo of Virginia Lindahl, PhD, Psychologist
Virginia Lindahl
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
Are you plagued by upsetting thoughts and urges or an desire to pull your hair or pick your skin? Are you trying to create a more fulfilling life? Are you overwhelmed by ringing in your ears? Do you want to understand why your child struggles to achieve his or her potential at school?
Are you plagued by upsetting thoughts and urges or an desire to pull your hair or pick your skin? Are you trying to create a more fulfilling life? Are you overwhelmed by ringing in your ears? Do you want to understand why your child struggles to achieve his or her potential at school?
(703) 940-0825 View (703) 940-0825
Photo of Kiersten Farrell, LPC, LSATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kiersten Farrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
Your present circumstances don’t determine where you go; they merely determine where you start. You have already taken such a huge step by researching therapists today. Welcome to my profile! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner. I have worked in college, hospital, and outpatient settings with kids, teens, adults, couples and parents. I have extensive experience with substance use and abuse patterns, trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD and behavioral struggles, relationship issues and narcissistic abuse, sports related stress, and major life transitions.
Your present circumstances don’t determine where you go; they merely determine where you start. You have already taken such a huge step by researching therapists today. Welcome to my profile! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner. I have worked in college, hospital, and outpatient settings with kids, teens, adults, couples and parents. I have extensive experience with substance use and abuse patterns, trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD and behavioral struggles, relationship issues and narcissistic abuse, sports related stress, and major life transitions.
(571) 554-5056 View (571) 554-5056
Photo of Sarah Lawson, LICSW, LCSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Lawson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I believe that the therapeutic space should be a place to center your feelings and story. For young people in particular, it can be so powerful to know that stories matter, that there is space for big feelings, and that agency over emotions is possible. In this space, we will work together to build a trusting relationship, grow, and heal. I identify as queer and primarily work with youth and adolescents in the LGBTQ community and individuals impacted by trauma. I center my therapeutic work in trauma-informed approaches and building a space of safety within the four walls (or the video session!) of therapy.
I believe that the therapeutic space should be a place to center your feelings and story. For young people in particular, it can be so powerful to know that stories matter, that there is space for big feelings, and that agency over emotions is possible. In this space, we will work together to build a trusting relationship, grow, and heal. I identify as queer and primarily work with youth and adolescents in the LGBTQ community and individuals impacted by trauma. I center my therapeutic work in trauma-informed approaches and building a space of safety within the four walls (or the video session!) of therapy.
(703) 260-8644 View (703) 260-8644
Photo of Andrea Miller, LGPC, MA, NCC
Andrea Miller
Resident in Counseling, LGPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
Are you in search of support? Are you struggling with symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, personal growth, life transitions, relationship conflict, multicultural issues, religion, spirituality, self-harm, suicidal ideation, or bipolar/mood disorders?
Are you in search of support? Are you struggling with symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, personal growth, life transitions, relationship conflict, multicultural issues, religion, spirituality, self-harm, suicidal ideation, or bipolar/mood disorders?
(571) 946-6525 View (571) 946-6525
Photo of Sarah Bauman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Bauman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Sarah and I am so happy you've made the choice to explore how therapy can be helpful to you.
Hello! My name is Sarah and I am so happy you've made the choice to explore how therapy can be helpful to you.
(571) 291-4298 View (571) 291-4298
Photo of Brian John Rink, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brian John Rink
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22207
With over 20+ years working in the mental health field, Brian Rink has his Master's degree in Clinical Social Work from Fordham University and advanced training in Emotionally Focused and the Gottman Method for couples therapy and Sex Therapy. With a person-centered, attachment-lens approach aimed at reframing hurtful narratives, exploring the mind/body connection, and improving communication and relational skills, Brian wants his clients to feel empowered to create and maintain strong support systems and positive internal self-narratives. He specializes in the LGBTQ+ community but sees couples of all orientations.
With over 20+ years working in the mental health field, Brian Rink has his Master's degree in Clinical Social Work from Fordham University and advanced training in Emotionally Focused and the Gottman Method for couples therapy and Sex Therapy. With a person-centered, attachment-lens approach aimed at reframing hurtful narratives, exploring the mind/body connection, and improving communication and relational skills, Brian wants his clients to feel empowered to create and maintain strong support systems and positive internal self-narratives. He specializes in the LGBTQ+ community but sees couples of all orientations.
(703) 935-4987 View (703) 935-4987
Photo of Henriette Kellum, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Henriette Kellum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22207
welcome. I hope that I can be helpful to you. I work with young adults, persons in mid life and older adults who need help with a variety of issues including challenging life events, transition and change, loss, grief, illness, depression, anxiety, caregiving and resource awareness. My goal is to make a positive difference in the lives of my clients who are struggling with life challenges. I do this by listening empathically, guiding my clients through personal exploration and providing support as they do so. I also provide resource information as appropriate.
welcome. I hope that I can be helpful to you. I work with young adults, persons in mid life and older adults who need help with a variety of issues including challenging life events, transition and change, loss, grief, illness, depression, anxiety, caregiving and resource awareness. My goal is to make a positive difference in the lives of my clients who are struggling with life challenges. I do this by listening empathically, guiding my clients through personal exploration and providing support as they do so. I also provide resource information as appropriate.
(703) 957-7735 View (703) 957-7735
Photo of Janea Reed, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Janea Reed
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Janea provides holistic treatment plans to clients around Alexandria, VA. As military dependent of two active-duty members, Janea understands how difficult transitions can be within the home. Janea likes to provide services to military personnel and their families providing support for times of change and when members return home. She provides cognitive therapy and conducts counseling sessions for marriage, relationships, teenage and adolescent issues.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Janea provides holistic treatment plans to clients around Alexandria, VA. As military dependent of two active-duty members, Janea understands how difficult transitions can be within the home. Janea likes to provide services to military personnel and their families providing support for times of change and when members return home. She provides cognitive therapy and conducts counseling sessions for marriage, relationships, teenage and adolescent issues.
(571) 399-3547 View (571) 399-3547
Photo of Brooke Kahn, PsyD, Psychologist
Brooke Kahn
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
Welcome! Does life feels harder than you think it should? Are you feeling lost, stressed, or dissatisfied with your relationships? Do you feel a constant sense of not being "good enough" as you navigate multiple roles and responsibilities? Have you experienced a loss that is hard to overcome? We all go through struggles in our lives, and it can help to have someone in your corner. For 15 years I have had the privilege of supporting people as they navigate these types of challenges.
Welcome! Does life feels harder than you think it should? Are you feeling lost, stressed, or dissatisfied with your relationships? Do you feel a constant sense of not being "good enough" as you navigate multiple roles and responsibilities? Have you experienced a loss that is hard to overcome? We all go through struggles in our lives, and it can help to have someone in your corner. For 15 years I have had the privilege of supporting people as they navigate these types of challenges.
(571) 339-5266 View (571) 339-5266
Photo of Catherine E Norman, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Catherine E Norman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22206
You're looking into therapy, so let's do it. I offer intensive Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) to fast-track your recovery. Your problems didn’t develop an hour a week, so why should your therapy? If you are experiencing flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, or painful emotions that you don't want to talk about, EMDR offers a way for you to work through your experiences without having to share all the details. If you feel stuck with weekly therapy or have been reluctant to open difficult issues week after week, intensive EMDR can help. We can past in the past, so you can figure out what to do next.
You're looking into therapy, so let's do it. I offer intensive Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) to fast-track your recovery. Your problems didn’t develop an hour a week, so why should your therapy? If you are experiencing flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, or painful emotions that you don't want to talk about, EMDR offers a way for you to work through your experiences without having to share all the details. If you feel stuck with weekly therapy or have been reluctant to open difficult issues week after week, intensive EMDR can help. We can past in the past, so you can figure out what to do next.
(703) 643-4316 View (703) 643-4316
Photo of Heather Clark - Rock Recovery, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rock Recovery
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
Are you tired of fighting food and your body? Rock Recovery is a nonprofit that provides affordable eating disorder therapy to adults and teens (ages 14+) who want to find peace with food and their bodies. We offer individual and group therapy virtually in VA, MD, and DC as well as in-person services in Arlington, VA. In addition to eating disorders, we work with related issues like body dissatisfaction, chronic dieting, orthorexia, and intuitive eating. Whether you're looking for group care to add to your current treatment or you need an individual therapist, we'd love to partner with you in your healing and recovery.
Are you tired of fighting food and your body? Rock Recovery is a nonprofit that provides affordable eating disorder therapy to adults and teens (ages 14+) who want to find peace with food and their bodies. We offer individual and group therapy virtually in VA, MD, and DC as well as in-person services in Arlington, VA. In addition to eating disorders, we work with related issues like body dissatisfaction, chronic dieting, orthorexia, and intuitive eating. Whether you're looking for group care to add to your current treatment or you need an individual therapist, we'd love to partner with you in your healing and recovery.
(703) 349-7496 View (703) 349-7496
Photo of Heather Leahy Hecht, PsyD, Psychologist
Heather Leahy Hecht
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
"New beginnings are often disguised as painful endings." - Lao Tzu. Have you lost your sense of peace and wholeness? Are you feeling alone and unfulfilled? I specialize in treating adults, as well as children and adolescents, using several treatment modalities that are among the most evidence-based in the field, including CBT. I also specialize in the treatment of couples, and am a Certified Level One Gottman Couples Therapist. I am committed to helping adults regain their well-being, to allowing children to improve behavior and reconnect with their joy, and to assisting couples in increasing intimacy and friendship.
"New beginnings are often disguised as painful endings." - Lao Tzu. Have you lost your sense of peace and wholeness? Are you feeling alone and unfulfilled? I specialize in treating adults, as well as children and adolescents, using several treatment modalities that are among the most evidence-based in the field, including CBT. I also specialize in the treatment of couples, and am a Certified Level One Gottman Couples Therapist. I am committed to helping adults regain their well-being, to allowing children to improve behavior and reconnect with their joy, and to assisting couples in increasing intimacy and friendship.
(703) 436-4259 View (703) 436-4259
Photo of Dr. Seth Allen Sampson, PhD , LPC-S, NCC, CSC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Seth Allen Sampson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD , LPC-S, NCC, CSC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
My goal as a licensed professional counselor is to assist clients in fostering positive, sustainable self-growth within a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment. I strive to work collaboratively with clients to establish achievable goals, while providing support in understanding the thoughts and behaviors that may be contributing to the issues they are experiencing in life.
My goal as a licensed professional counselor is to assist clients in fostering positive, sustainable self-growth within a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment. I strive to work collaboratively with clients to establish achievable goals, while providing support in understanding the thoughts and behaviors that may be contributing to the issues they are experiencing in life.
(210) 772-0071 View (210) 772-0071
Photo of Ami Lynch, MSW, PhD, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ami Lynch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, PhD, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
I believe that freedom from emotional hijack is found in noticing, naming, & knowing. I am a licensed clinical therapist (VA, DC, NC, VT, & WV) specializing in counseling adults, teens, and relationships, of all identities, orientations, and lifestyles. My areas of focus include trauma, abuse, anxiety, depression, adjustment challenges, grief/loss, stress reduction, LGBTQIA+ concerns & identity issues, family disruptions, polyamory/ENM/CNM, & relationships challenges. Those preyed on online, catfished, or who have experienced DNA test revelations will also find a welcome home here. Reach out to see if we are a good fit!
I believe that freedom from emotional hijack is found in noticing, naming, & knowing. I am a licensed clinical therapist (VA, DC, NC, VT, & WV) specializing in counseling adults, teens, and relationships, of all identities, orientations, and lifestyles. My areas of focus include trauma, abuse, anxiety, depression, adjustment challenges, grief/loss, stress reduction, LGBTQIA+ concerns & identity issues, family disruptions, polyamory/ENM/CNM, & relationships challenges. Those preyed on online, catfished, or who have experienced DNA test revelations will also find a welcome home here. Reach out to see if we are a good fit!
(571) 946-7285 View (571) 946-7285
Photo of Adam G Thomas, PsyD, Psychologist
Adam G Thomas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
How would it feel if we could turn the volume down on the emotional pain you’re struggling with right now? I see therapy as a way to help you better understand the nature of what you’re currently experiencing in a safe environment and to collaboratively find the solutions to create the life you want to live. Yet, change isn’t easy. My role as a therapist is to help effectively facilitate positive changes while reducing the emotional toll on you. Together, I’m confident that we can improve your quality of life and set you on a viable path to achieving your life goals.
How would it feel if we could turn the volume down on the emotional pain you’re struggling with right now? I see therapy as a way to help you better understand the nature of what you’re currently experiencing in a safe environment and to collaboratively find the solutions to create the life you want to live. Yet, change isn’t easy. My role as a therapist is to help effectively facilitate positive changes while reducing the emotional toll on you. Together, I’m confident that we can improve your quality of life and set you on a viable path to achieving your life goals.
(703) 775-1537 View (703) 775-1537
Photo of Stephanie Lacy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Lacy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Stephanie Lacy is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia who has been practicing since 2017. Stephanie believes in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. In her sessions you are open to express yourself and she will always actively listen. Stephanie will tailor your dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Stephanie knows it takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling, happier life and to take the first steps towards a change; so, she is proud of you. Stephanie will be here to support and empower you on this journey.
Stephanie Lacy is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia who has been practicing since 2017. Stephanie believes in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. In her sessions you are open to express yourself and she will always actively listen. Stephanie will tailor your dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Stephanie knows it takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling, happier life and to take the first steps towards a change; so, she is proud of you. Stephanie will be here to support and empower you on this journey.
(571) 200-7012 View (571) 200-7012
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Arlington, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Aetna
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Arlington, VA see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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