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A Knowledge Guide to Entering Hong Kong

May 20, 2024 7 min read
Hong Kong is a bustling financial hub and a global leader in technology and innovation. Consumers confidently navigate the digital sphere as the city thrives, purchasing from brands globally through mobile phones and digital devices. With growing e-commerce, rising use of digital payments and economic growth, businesses are focusing on the Hong Kong market for expansion. In this blog, you can better understand the landscape, its opportunities and Unlimit’s expert advice before expanding your business into the market.
Unlimit Experts
Your payment experts
Unlimit Experts
Your payment experts

What is the Market Opportunity for Businesses?

The city boasts a sophisticated financial infrastructure, a tech-savvy population, and a strong culture of entrepreneurship. With a total population of 7.49 million, internet penetration stands at 93.1%, positioning the city as a digitally evolving space where the vast population embraces innovation and values convenience. Additionally, businesses that offer seamless and efficient payment solutions coupled with popular payment methods have a distinct advantage. Whether it’s mobile payments, digital wallets, or e-commerce platforms, there is a growing demand for convenient and secure payment options from Hong Kong shoppers.

Online shopping has become a growing favourite among Hong Kong consumers as they increasingly turn to digital platforms for their purchasing needs. This shift in consumer behaviour presents a tremendous opportunity for businesses to capitalise on the growing demand for secure and convenient online payment solutions. Pushing e-commerce is Hong Kong’s adoption of mobile technology.  Hong Kong has one of the highest smartphone penetration rates in the world, with nearly 90% of the population owning a smartphone. This widespread use of mobile devices has created a fertile ground for global businesses to explore expansion opportunities into the technologically savvy consumer market. The number of e-commerce users has grown from 4.11 million in 2021 to 5.42 million as of 2024.

Understanding the Payment Landscape in Hong Kong

How Do People Pay in Hong Kong?

In Hong Kong, the preferred payment methods vary depending on the context, but there has been an undeniable shift towards a cashless society with a small but impactful reliance on cash. Cash is still widely used for everyday grocery shopping or dining out transactions. Many small businesses and street vendors prefer cash payments due to their immediacy and mitigation of transaction costs.

While cash is still accepted, the popularity of credit cards and digital wallets has risen dramatically, particularly for larger purchases and online transactions. With the convenience and rewards credit cards offer, more consumers opt for card payments. Digital wallets like Apple Pay and Samsung Pay have also gained traction, allowing users to make payments seamlessly with their smartphones.

Furthermore, mobile payments and digital wallets have gained significant popularity, especially among the younger generation. With ease of use and convenience, mobile payments have become an integral part of everyday life in Hong Kong.

The Role of Traditional Banking in Hong Kong

Traditional financial institutions like banks still play a significant role in the payment ecosystem. It is estimated that traditional banks in Hong Kong are expected to see a market volume of €53.7bn in 2024. The city is home to numerous local and international banks that offer a wide range of banking services.

With a long-standing reputation for stability and reliability, traditional banks in Hong Kong have built strong relationships with their customers. Moreover, traditional banks have shown an appetite to delve into new and popular payment methods, such as the growing demand for digital payments in Hong Kong. They are also making strides to embrace technology to enhance their services, offering online and mobile banking platforms that allow customers to manage their accounts, make payments, and transfer funds with ease.

Hong Kong E-commerce Market

E-commerce in Hong Kong is thriving, with 70% of the population confidently making cross-border e-commerce purchases. Three of the most popular locations to purchase from are Mainland China, Singapore, and Japan, with revenue in Hong Kong’s e-commerce market projected to reach US$20.72 billion by the end of 2024. E-commerce has impacted how Hong Kongers pay, as online merchants accept multiple payment methods such as e-wallets, digital and mobile wallets, and credit and debit cards. Online shopping has brought consumers greater convenience in purchasing on the go and making payments in instalments to manage bulk spending, such as Buy Now, Pay Later.

Regulatory Framework for Payments

The Hong Kong government founded the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), which oversees and regulates banks and payment service providers, ensuring compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) regulations.

With a strong emphasis on consumer protection and financial stability, the HKMA works closely with industry stakeholders to maintain the integrity of the payment ecosystem. They conduct regular audits and assessments to ensure that banks and payment service providers adhere to stringent security standards, safeguarding the interests of both businesses and consumers. The focus on compliance benefits businesses seeking to enter the market, as it promotes trust in consumers, widens the adoption of popular payment methods and encourages online purchases.

As a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant markets and thriving business scene, Hong Kong offers a variety of payment methods to cater to the diverse needs of its residents and visitors and the growing e-commerce market. While cash transactions remain prevalent, the city has embraced the convenience and efficiency of alternative payment methods.

Credit and Debit Cards

Hong Kong continues to leverage the convenience of credit and debit cards, widely accepted at physical stores and online. The total number of credit card transactions in a three-month period in 2023 was 275.18 million, a 13.3% increase from the same period in 2022. Among being a trusted way for consumers to make purchases, all businesses tend to accept payments from debit and credit cards globally. Not only are they suitable for day-to-day use through contactless payments, but they can be linked to mobile wallet applications for greater convenience.

Mobile Wallets

Over the past decade, mobile wallets have grown in popularity as online shopping has increased, pushing the expected number of mobile POS payment users in Hong Kong to 2.5 million by 2028. Consumers benefit from secure, fast, and convenient ways of making contactless online payments with mobile wallets without needing a physical card that could get lost or stolen. Some of the most popular mobile wallet payment methods include: 

Alipay HK
Octopus card
Faster Payment System (FPS)
WeChat Pay
Apple Pay
PayPal HK

Cash

Cash remains a prevalent payment method in Hong Kong, rooted in cultural traditions and practical considerations. Despite the rise of digital payment methods, many residents, especially older generations, value the familiarity and immediacy of cash transactions. Its widespread acceptance across diverse establishments, from traditional markets to small businesses, contributes to its continued popularity. Cash transactions also provide privacy and anonymity, appealing to those who prefer to avoid leaving a digital footprint. Additionally, the low transaction costs associated with cash make it a cost-effective option for small businesses, street vendors, and consumers. 

Several payment trends will shape the payment landscape in Hong Kong. One such trend is the continued growth of mobile payments. Mobile payments are expected to become even more prevalent with the increasing penetration of smartphones and the demand for contactless transactions.

Another significant trend is the rise of online shopping, with a projected market volume of US$27.58 billion in e-commerce by 2028. As more people in Hong Kong turn to e-commerce platforms for their shopping needs, the demand for seamless payment solutions will continue to grow. Businesses that provide a frictionless shopping experience with secure and convenient payment options will be well-positioned for success.

Furthermore, with the increasing focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility, there is a growing interest in digital currencies and blockchain technology. The adoption of cryptocurrencies and decentralised payment systems will provide a more transparent and efficient payment ecosystem.

Choosing the Right Payment Methods

Factors to Consider

When selecting the most appropriate payment methods for your business in Hong Kong, it’s crucial to consider various factors contributing to customer satisfaction. Convenience is paramount in enhancing the customer experience. Some payment methods offer features such as one-click payments or automatic bill settlements, streamlining transactions and minimising hassle. Consider the preferences of your target audience and opt for payment solutions that align with their expectations for quick and efficient purchases.

Prioritise security when choosing a payment method for your business. Opt for options that provide robust security measures, including encryption and two-factor authentication, to safeguard your customers’ financial information and your business’s integrity. Additionally, assess the liability protection different payment methods offer to mitigate risks associated with fraudulent transactions.

Understanding the associated fees and rewards is essential in making an informed decision. While some payment methods may entail transaction fees or foreign exchange costs, others provide enticing perks such as cashback rewards or loyalty points. Weigh these factors against each payment method’s benefits to determine the solution that delivers optimal value for your business and customers.

Consider incorporating payment methods that align with the tech-savvy and convenience-oriented culture of Hong Kong, such as those supporting mobile wallet services. By staying attuned to these considerations, you can enhance your business’s payment ecosystem, cater to diverse customer preferences, and contribute to a seamless and rewarding shopping experience in the vibrant market of Hong Kong.

Unlimit Advice

Hong Kong is a strong market for businesses looking to expand into the Asia Pacific markets. The region embraces innovation and places significant value on e-commerce, backed by a tech-savvy population.

The key to success in the market is offering various relevant, secure, and popular payment options catering to digital consumers. For instance, businesses should be ready to enter and accept major credit cards, digital wallets, and local payment methods. Additionally, considering the driving factors (convenience and flexible options) for consumers is essential, and businesses must be ready to adapt to the population and cater to their niche market. E-commerce experiences go beyond just payment methods in the region, as consumers value trust when purchasing. From trusting the payment methods to the brand to the quality of goods/services – businesses should have clear brand messaging reinforced by a strong customer purchasing experience.

It can be a challenge to navigate new markets and choose the relevant payment methods, considering the numerous factors influencing how consumers pay. Offering the right payment methods to the right audience can open opportunities for revenue and position your business favourably in the market. Unlimit takes pride in providing businesses with a global payment infrastructure that transcends borders, allowing them to expand their service offerings and accept cross-border payments effortlessly. Our commitment to removing payment complexities enables businesses of all sizes, from startups to enterprise brands, to explore new markets, build brand loyalty, boost their revenue, and enhance their reputation.

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