Therefore (!!) is it important to differentiate sustainability matters from sustainability information
This flowchart helps sustainability professionals in utilising the correct terminology on their assessments and their disclosures. When assessing and disclosing material sustainability matters under the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) it is important to differentiate between information and matters.
Material matters begins with an assessment of the externalities of the comany. This is also given by the list of matters from AR 16 or entity-specific ones that are covered by the company itself.
Two main assessments is included in the double materiality assessment.
- Impact materiality: Determines if material impacts arise from the matter.
- Financial materiality: Assesses if material risks and opportunities exist, unrelated to impacts.
If either assessment is affirmative, the matter is deemed material. Irrespective of the outcome of its materiality assessment, the undertaking shall always disclose the information required by: ESRS 2 i.e. all the Disclosure Requirements and data points specified in ESRS 2 and the Disclosure Requirements (including their datapoints) in topical ESRS related to the Disclosure Requirement IRO-1 'Description of the process to identify and assess material impacts, risks and opportunities', as listed in ESRS and Application Requirements in topical ESRS.
If a sustainability matter is deemed material after assessment, the undertaking must: (a) disclose information based on the specific ESRS requirements for that matter; and (b) provide additional, detailed disclosures if the ESRS does not cover the matter or lacks sufficient detail.
Material information includes disclosures for material matters and are required based on the identified impacts, risks, and opportunities on, either material impacts, financial effects of risks and opportunities, or material risks and opportunities
Disclosure Standards includes IRO-1 Disclosures and SBM-3 Disclosures. These covers general disclosure requirements about the undertaking's process to identify and assess impacts, risks, and opportunities.
SBM-3 Disclosures pertains to disclosure of material impacts, risks, and opportunities from the materiality assessment.
Whereas, material matters is the assessment of impacts, risks, and opportunities. It is a demonstration of the capabilities of following the methodology on double materiality. Further, a demonstration of if the company understands sustainability. The material information includes information on impacts, risks, and opportunities from strategy and business model of the company. This is a demonstration of the capabilities of converting sustainability matters into stakeholder information that relates to company operations.
While the sustainability matters (identifiction and assessment) will be key to performance, the sustainability information is key to understand the operational model of the business.