Worldwide Universities Network reposted this
Lecturer in Structural Engineering • Blast Engineering Research • BEng(Hons), PhD, CEng MIMechE, FHEA
I'm pleased to share this recent interview with Action on Armed Violence AOAV where I describe the importance of data-driven approaches and blast engineering perspectives on the protection of civilians from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas (#EWIPA). I first spoke to AOAV in 2022 at a time when 83 states endorsed the Political Declaration on Strengthening the Protection of Civilians from the Humanitarian Consequences Arising from the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas. Since then, new conflicts in Gaza and Sudan, and ongoing international and non-international conflicts in Syria, Myanmar, Ukraine, amongst others, continue to illustrate the immediate and reverberating impacts of explosive weapons in population centres. As states gathered in Oslo in April 2024 to discuss progress in the implementation and universalisation of the Political Declaration, this article covers analysis of AOAV's data on explosive weapons in populated areas alongside my research in this area, highlighting how combined approaches can strengthen both advocacy and response strategies to strengthen the protection of civilians. In particular, I'm pleased to have shared examples of some of the studies I've worked on with my (excellent) collaborators (Sherlyn Gabriel, Dain Farrimond, Genevieve Langdon, Sam Rigby, Richard Curry, Samar Al-Hajj, Steeve CHUNG KIM YUEN, James Batchelor, Rebecca Glenny-Brown) investigating how explosion effects and the risk of blast injuries are modified in urban settings. Our studies have used a range of interdisciplinary methods spanning experiments, modelling and epidemiology, and have been facilitated by the International Blast Injury Research Network (IBRN), University of Southampton and the Worldwide Universities Network. I agree with AOAV, that in order to implement the Declaration, we need to understand the blast effects of what we are trying to protect people from. It is my hope that continued research in this area will inform protective strategies to reduce harm and generate new evidence to complement ongoing advocacy campaigns.