Do you know that a Brigantine boat is more than just a two-masted sailing vessel?
It's a boat that has a rich history dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries when it was widely used as a naval vessel and for coastal trading.
The term originated with the two-masted ships, also powered by oars, on which pirates, or sea brigands, terrorized the Mediterranean in the 16th century.
The unique design of the Brigantine, with the aft mast being square-rigged and the forward mast being fore-and-aft rigged, allows for a perfect balance of speed and maneuverability.
This made it a favorite among seafarers of the past.
In northern European waters the brigantine became purely a sailing ship. Its gaff-rigged mainsail distinguished it from the completely square-rigged brig, though the two terms came to be used interchangeably.
For example, brigantines with square topsails above the gaffed mainsail were called true brigantines, whereas those with no square sails at all on the mainmast were called hermaphrodite brigs or brig-schooners.
Let's go back in time.
The 13th century was a time of war and exploration. Sailors were seeking new lands, and they sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World. So, they made Brigantine, a lateen-rigged on two masts and had between eight and twelve oars on each side.
It was very fast and easy to control, that's why it was a popular choice among pirates in the Mediterranean Sea.
Its name is derived from the Italian word Brigantino, which in turn is derived from Brigante or brigand.
Then, by the 17th century, the term was adopted by Atlantic maritime nations. The vessel had no lateen sails, but was instead square-rigged on the foremast and had a gaff-rigged mainsail with a square rig above it on the mainmast. The mainmast of a brigantine is the aft one.
In the 18th century, the word had evolved to refer not to a kind of vessel, but rather to a particular type of rigging: two-masted, with her foremast fully square-rigged and her mainmast rigged with both a fore-and-aft mainsail (a gaff sail) and square topsails and possibly topgallant sails.
The brigantine could be of various sizes, ranging from 30 to 150 tons. The brigantine was generally larger than a sloop or schooner, but smaller than a brig.
The last sailing true brigantine in this world is the Eye of the Wind.
In modern American terminology, the term brigantine now usually means a vessel with the foremast square-rigged and the main most fore-and-aft rigged, without any square sails.
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