The Landscape Led approach is underpinned by the European Landscape Convention (ELC), an international treaty signed in 2000 and ratified by 40 states in Europe. It is not related to EU/Brexit stuff. It came into force in the UK in 2007, and recognises the importance of ALL landscapes, not just the pretty/special ones. The ELC defines landscape as "an area perceived by people, whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and /or human factors".
The aims of the treaty include: 1. promoting landscape planning, management and protection across Europe, 2. recognising its importance in law, 3. promoting proper assessment & planning for landscape change and local communities, 4. to implement landscape policies that deliver effective protection/management.planning of landscape, 5. to consider integration of landscape in spatial & sectoral planning, 6. to monitor changes in the landscape.
In England the treaty obligations led to a national landscape character assessment, which is based on geology and landscape types, and it has been assessed at county and district level. Studio Engleback carried out a pioneering detailed grain of assessment of landscapes and small settlements 20 years ago related to the proposed 30 year plan to double the size of Ashford in Kent. Over 15 months we assessed, field-by-field, some 120km2 of land, and then applied rigorous landscape sensitivity to development filters devised by Steven Warnock. I led this work with my old friend and colleague from Edinburgh College of Art, Louise Hooper, and ecologist Gary Grant. The work informed the option-appraisals for the emerging Greater Ashford Development Framework led by Urban Initiatives. The Landscape Led approach is founded on good contextual understanding.
The South Downs National Park has embraced the Landscape Led Approach, where it informs the SDNPA Local Plan (adopted 2019), and its a key element of the evidence-based South Downs Design Guide SPD(2022) that says it "..is about designing new places in a way which is sensitive to, and integrates with, existing landscape character". This has been promoted at the SDNP by Rafa Grosso Macphearson and Ruth Childs, amongst others.
Better today, tomorrow and beyond.
4moThis sounds really interesting and worthwhile. I’d be very interested in hearing more.