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𝗢𝗶𝗹 𝗦𝗮𝗻𝗱𝘀 𝗘𝘅𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 #### Extraction Methods 1. **Surface Mining**: Surface mining is used when oil sands deposits are located close to the surface. This method involves removing large amounts of overburden (the soil and rock covering the oil sands) to access the bitumen. The sands are then transported to extraction facilities, where hot water and chemicals separate the bitumen from the sand and clay. The extracted bitumen undergoes further processing to upgrade it into synthetic crude oil. 2. **In-Situ Extraction**: For deeper deposits, in-situ extraction methods are employed. The most common in-situ technique is Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD). SAGD involves drilling pairs of horizontal wells into the oil sands. Steam is injected into the upper well to heat the bitumen, reducing its viscosity. The heated bitumen then flows into the lower well, where it is pumped to the surface. Other in-situ methods include Cyclic Steam Stimulation (CSS) and solvent-based extraction techniques. #### Environmental and Economic Considerations Oil sands extraction has significant environmental impacts. Surface mining operations disturb large land areas and create tailings ponds, which contain water, sand, clay, and residual bitumen. These ponds pose risks to wildlife and require extensive management and reclamation efforts. In-situ extraction, while less land-disruptive, is energy-intensive and produces greenhouse gas emissions. Efforts to mitigate environmental impacts include improving the efficiency of extraction processes, developing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and enhancing land reclamation practices. Companies are also investing in research to find more sustainable extraction methods, such as using less water and incorporating renewable energy sources. Economically, oil sands represent a substantial investment. The high cost of extraction and upgrading, coupled with fluctuations in global oil prices, can affect the profitability of oil sands projects. However, with vast reserves and advancing technologies, oil sands remain a vital component of the global energy mix. Photo refrence, credit : https://lnkd.in/dpKhciBA Contact Us : Mail: Reservoir.Solutions.Egypt@gmail.com /res@reservoirsolutions-res.com Website: reservoirsolutions-res.com WhatsApp: +201093323215

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Jesus Rodriguez EOR no Recuerdo con exactitud cual es el pozo en el campo Bare que fuimos parte de ese proyecto y muchos amigos en el mundo hoy en día. MFB850, si no me equivoco. Reinaldo Figuera tu formaste parte como coordinador de ingeniería o Superintendente en la gerencia de artificial Lift que es lo mismo que optimización de Producción, en ese entonces. De Venezuela para el mundo. Completatado con Bombeo mecánico.

Interesting would be to produce the steam geothermal from a deeper well.

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Alejandro Enrique Araujo Gonzalez

Founder & Entrepreneur of the companies Oil Team International & Oil Flow of Mexico SA de CV With +33k networking in this magnificent network.

2mo

Fantastic idea

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