Sharjah National Oil Corporation (SNOC)’s Post

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I am thrilled to share that our latest research, "An integrated model to investigate optimized CO2 utilization and risk mitigation in offshore hydrocarbon reservoirs," has been published in the Geoenergy Science and Engineering Journal! This pioneering study delves into the balance between escalating energy demands and climate change mitigation. It introduces a novel composite dynamic risk model for CO2-enhanced oil recovery (EOR) operations, blending deterministic and data-driven approaches. Our focus was on understanding the impact of CO2 injection on reservoir functionality and stability, particularly in offshore settings. This research also represents a significant stride in co-optimizing oil production and CO2 storage, ensuring rigorous dynamic risk analysis in CO2 utilization processes. I extend my deepest gratitude to my mentors and professors, Dr. Faisal Khan and Dr. Sohrab Zendehboudi, for their invaluable guidance and support throughout this research. Read our full study here: https://lnkd.in/dSRAFSJ5 Free download: https://lnkd.in/d3eAHDc8 #Geoenergy #CO2Utilization #OffshoreReservoirs #PSOANN #SustainableEnergy #InnovationInEnergy

New research reveals a concerning surge in atmospheric methane levels. Compared to CO2, methane is trapping around 80 times more heat over a 20-year period. Dr Paul Balcombe emphasises the importance of understanding emissions for the oil and gas sector. He states, "Almost every possible emission source is possible to eliminate, but [companies] have to know about it, improve the design or operation of [their] equipment and work with [those] who are on the plant to understand that methane emissions and safety [are] a priority." Read the full Q&A by Carbon Brief, shedding light on the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to this alarming trend, here: https://lnkd.in/etpg28ek #ClimateChange #Methane #GreenhouseGases #ClimateAction QMUL School of Engineering and Materials Science

THEORY OF CHANGE Did you know that Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTI) has a theory of change known as the "diffusion of innovations theory"? It's based on 25% of a system's members adopting innovation; leading to others in the same sector doing the same (SBTI, Nov 2023). I love this theory, early innovators not only find and lead the way but also demonstrate it's possible. NEW GHG EMISSIONS STANDARD PROPOSED for the OIL and GAS SECTOR During 2024, SBTI intend to develop an Oil and Gas Standard. The objective of the standard is to establish a minimum set of criteria for scientifically based targets for the oil and gas sector to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The scope will include Scope1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions and two rounds of public consultation totalling a period of 90 days. #ghgemissions #climatechange #energy #oilandgas #standards 👏 💚 #publicparticipation #stakeholderengagement #innovation Science Based Targets initiative Reference: (https://lnkd.in/gtaPgrG4, accessed 21 Jan 2024).

A steering committee was established in 2021 for the implementation of Carbon Capture Utilization and storage projects focusing on EOR( Enhanced Oil Recovery). There does not seem to be any reported progress to date on this project and a time line set for implementation. While there are some positive moves for implementing green energy projects(solar,wind), it must be done in conjunction with projects to reduce carbon emissions especially CO2 that is one of the main contributors to global warming.

𝗧𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝘁𝗼𝗰𝗸 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟰: 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗶𝘅 by Ben King, Hannah Kolus, Anna van Brummen, MSc, Michael Gaffney, Naveen Dasari, John Larsen; Rhodium Group This #document provides additional #detail on the #methods and #data #sources used in Rhodium Group’s Taking Stock 2024 report. Direct access to all #energy and #emissions results from our #TakingStock2024 baselines—including results broken down by #gas and #sector for all 50 #USstates through 2035—is available via the #ClimateDeck. All historical greenhouse gas (#GHG) emissions and #removal #estimates (1990-2022) come directly from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Greenhouse Gas Inventory. Like the #EPA #inventory, all #gases are reported in carbon dioxide (#CO2)-equivalent #emissions based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 5th Assessment Report (#AR5) 100-year global warming potential (#GWP) values. To #model potential future emissions and #policy #scenarios, Rhodium Group use RHG-NEMS, a modified version of the detailed National Energy Modeling System used by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (#EIA) to produce the Annual Energy Outlook 20231 (#AEO2023) and maintained by #RhodiumGroup. They expand on this #model to #project all six #GHGs targeted for reduction under the #KyotoProtocol. The technical appendix is here: https://lnkd.in/dBMFPVCj

#NEW: A new paper in Nature Portfolio explores the feasibility of scaling up #carboncapture and storage (#CCS) technologies to mitigate #climatechange. Researchers assessed the challenges and potential of storing gigatons of #carbondioixde underground by 2050, emphasizing the need for realistic projections and substantial investment. The goal of the paper was to evaluate large-scale #carbonstorage by considering geological, geographical, and economic factors and to provide a benchmark for future developments. A more realistic assessment of #carbonstorage potential can help policymakers set achievable targets and develop strategies aligned with the actual pace of technological development. The authors compared existing projections, particularly from the IPCC, with real-world data from similar industries like #mining and #renewableenergy. The study focused on 10 countries and regions, including the United States, China, Europe, and Australia. Key findings included that storing 6-16 gigatons of #carbondioxide annually by 2050 is technically possible but would require significant increases in investment, storage capacity, and scaling efforts. Learn more about this research and its important implications for #climate policy and planning:

GECF hosts 4th Methane Emissions Reduction Workshop The Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) successfully convened its 4th #Workshop on #Methane #Emissions Reduction on 19 September, virtually assembling global experts to address critical issues surrounding the Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (#MRV) of methane emissions. The workshop also provided a comprehensive overview of evolving global methane policies and regulations and their implications for natural gas markets. The event opened with a warm welcome by HE Mohamed Hamel, Secretary General of the GECF, followed by insightful opening remarks from Ms. Nargiz Baghirli, Head of the Energy Efficiency Department at the Ministry of Energy of #Azerbaijan, representing the #COP29 Presidency. Esteemed speakers from #Gazprom, #Sonatrach, #KAPSARC, #RystadEnergy, #WoodMackenzie, #IEEJ, and #Veritas shared insights into the latest technological advancements, policy developments, and regulatory frameworks related to methane emissions. In his opening remarks, HE Mohamed Hamel highlighted the strategic role of natural gas in ensuring energy security, driving economic growth, and protecting the environment. He acknowledged the trade-offs associated with methane emissions but emphasised that for GECF Member #Countries, mitigating methane emissions represents a major opportunity rather than a challenge. The workshop’s technical program was divided into two key sessions: #Technology and #Policy. In the Technology Session: Gazprom addressed uncertainties in methane's impact on global warming and highlighted discrepancies in key metrics. KAPSARC discussed advancements in methane measurement in Saudi Arabia, Sonatrach shared Algeria’s measurement practices, and Veritas presented its MRV solutions for the U.S., in the Policy Session: IEEJ explored ASEAN methane emission strategies, Wood Mackenzie analyzed policies, and RystadEnergy examined regulatory impacts on gas markets. #GECF Member Countries’ representatives expressed their appreciation to the Forum for spearheading this vital initiative. They emphasised the importance of these workshops in building capacity, sharing knowledge and best practices, and advancing technology and policy discussions on methane emissions reduction. The representatives also highlighted the need to continue this series of workshops to further strengthen collective methane mitigation efforts, enhance capacity building, and promote sustainable practices within the gas industry.

𝗚𝗮𝘀 𝗛𝘆𝗱𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 It forms under specific conditions of low temperature and high pressure, typically found in deep-sea sediments and polar permafrost regions. In these conditions, water molecules form a cage-like structure around methane molecules, creating a solid crystalline compound. 1. **Marine Deposits**: The majority of gas hydrates are found beneath the seabed along continental margins. 2. **Permafrost Deposits**: In arctic regions, gas hydrates are located beneath and within permafrost layers. #### Potential as an Energy Resource The global volume of methane trapped in gas hydrates is immense, with estimates suggesting that they contain more organic carbon than all other fossil fuels combined. This positions gas hydrates as a potential game-changer in the energy landscape. 1. **Energy Density**: Methane from gas hydrates is highly energy-dense, offering a substantial energy yield from relatively small amounts of hydrate. 2. **Geographic Availability**: The widespread distribution of gas hydrate deposits, particularly in regions like the Gulf of Mexico, the Arctic, and offshore Japan and India, provides opportunities for countries to diversify their energy sources and reduce dependence on traditional fossil fuels. #### Extraction Techniques 1. **Depressurization**: Lowering the pressure in hydrate-bearing sediments can destabilize the gas hydrate, releasing methane gas. 2. **Thermal Stimulation**: Increasing the temperature around gas hydrates can cause them to dissociate, releasing methane. This method requires significant energy input and careful management to avoid environmental impacts. 3. **Chemical Injection**: Injecting chemicals such as CO2 or inhibitors can replace the methane in the hydrate structure, releasing methane gas. This method also presents potential environmental and technical challenges. #### Environmental Considerations While gas hydrates present an exciting energy opportunity, their extraction and use come with environmental risks that must be carefully managed: 1. **Methane Release**: Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and uncontrolled release during extraction could exacerbate climate change. Ensuring safe and efficient extraction methods is crucial to minimize methane emissions. 2. **Seafloor Stability**: Gas hydrates help stabilize seafloor sediments. Disturbing these deposits can lead to seafloor subsidence or landslides, posing risks to marine ecosystems and human infrastructure, particularly undersea cables and pipelines. 3. **Ocean Acidification**: Methane oxidation in the water column can produce carbon dioxide, contributing to ocean acidification. This could harm marine life, especially organisms that rely on calcium carbonate for their shells and skeletons. 4. **Ecosystem Disruption**: The process of extracting gas hydrates might disrupt benthic habitats, affecting marine biodiversity and food webs. Photo refrence, credit : https://lnkd.in/dRv7S-Tn

The Integrated Resource Plan 2023 (IRP) was released for public comment by the Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy on the 4th of January. On the 18th of January, we attended the DMRE's online public engagement on the IRP 2023. Another online public engagement is scheduled for 31st January 2024. The IRP focuses on estimating the country's electricity demand and models different pathways to meet it, taking into consideration both cost and environmental impact. There is widespread concern regarding the current draft of the IRP. The plan is in contradiction with climate science and modelling, regarding least cost energy options. Scenarios in the IRP include the delayed shutdown of coal power stations as well as heavy reliance on gas. It also does not comply with national policies and plans in existence and in development, regarding climate change. Additional concern has been expressed that the timeline for public engagement and submission of comments is very short. To view the Draft Integrated Resource Plan 2023, please visit: https://buff.ly/3So26Lu Written comments can be submitted to IRP.Queries@dmre.gov.za on or before 23rd February 2024. #Ruralvoices #RuralActionForClimateResilience #ClimateChange #ClimateAction #SouthAfrica #IRP2023