Counselling in Goolwa, SA

Photo of Charlotte Robinson, PACFA, Counsellor
Charlotte Robinson
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Goolwa, SA 5214
I specialise in Wellness for Women. Working together, we create a safe, supportive and non-judgemental space in which you can talk about the issues that bring you to counselling. I know that you have the capacity to heal and change. I support you to explore and pinpoint your goals and check in regularly to make sure sessions are heading in the right direction.
I specialise in Wellness for Women. Working together, we create a safe, supportive and non-judgemental space in which you can talk about the issues that bring you to counselling. I know that you have the capacity to heal and change. I support you to explore and pinpoint your goals and check in regularly to make sure sessions are heading in the right direction.
(08) 7730 2035 View (08) 7730 2035
Photo of Victoria Easley - My Topic Counselling, ACA-L1, Counsellor
My Topic Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Goolwa, SA 5214
Are you struggling with self-image, work-life balance, or identity confusion? Are you navigating a life transition such as becoming a parent, feeling lost or confused about who you are, and seeking to regain your life purpose? You might have lost sight of your own goals, desires, likes and dislikes. This could present as snapping at your loved ones, conflict in your relationships, overwhelmed by emotions, burn out or completely shutting the world out, which could look like withdrawal, or avoidant behaviours. Counselling can help support you to explore the question, Who Am I?
Are you struggling with self-image, work-life balance, or identity confusion? Are you navigating a life transition such as becoming a parent, feeling lost or confused about who you are, and seeking to regain your life purpose? You might have lost sight of your own goals, desires, likes and dislikes. This could present as snapping at your loved ones, conflict in your relationships, overwhelmed by emotions, burn out or completely shutting the world out, which could look like withdrawal, or avoidant behaviours. Counselling can help support you to explore the question, Who Am I?
(08) 7562 8184 View (08) 7562 8184
Photo of Tiffany Izzo - New Growth Counselling, ACA-L1, Counsellor
New Growth Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Goolwa, SA 5214
A warm welcome, I’m Tiffany. I'm passionate about helping youth and young women navigate life’s challenges. I have a special interest in working with women’s mental and general health, anxiety, depression, sexuality, self-esteem, self-worth, grief and loss, and relationship difficulties. I’m particularly passionate about sexual identity and overcoming sexual shame. I understand the unique challenges that young women face, and the value of deep care, warmth and respect when working with clients. Combining different therapeutic interventions, I’ll help you gain the confidence and resilience you need to navigate life’s ups and down.
A warm welcome, I’m Tiffany. I'm passionate about helping youth and young women navigate life’s challenges. I have a special interest in working with women’s mental and general health, anxiety, depression, sexuality, self-esteem, self-worth, grief and loss, and relationship difficulties. I’m particularly passionate about sexual identity and overcoming sexual shame. I understand the unique challenges that young women face, and the value of deep care, warmth and respect when working with clients. Combining different therapeutic interventions, I’ll help you gain the confidence and resilience you need to navigate life’s ups and down.
(08) 7544 1585 View (08) 7544 1585
Photo of Suzanne Grabowski - Regain Balance - Counselling, Health & Wellbeing, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Regain Balance - Counselling, Health & Wellbeing
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Goolwa, SA 5214
Welcome! I feel privileged to be able to offer you an integrative, trauma informed and evidence-based approach to counselling, health and wellbeing. I have an extensive background in healthcare and my aim as a counsellor is to help clients regain mental, emotional, social and physical health. I strive to guide and support my clients in finding the balance and confidence they need to manage stress, anxiety and depression, improve health, wellbeing and relationships. I am based in the Adelaide Hills & Fleurieu Peninsula and offer online or phone appointments outside of my clinic hours. Home visits are negotiable.
Welcome! I feel privileged to be able to offer you an integrative, trauma informed and evidence-based approach to counselling, health and wellbeing. I have an extensive background in healthcare and my aim as a counsellor is to help clients regain mental, emotional, social and physical health. I strive to guide and support my clients in finding the balance and confidence they need to manage stress, anxiety and depression, improve health, wellbeing and relationships. I am based in the Adelaide Hills & Fleurieu Peninsula and offer online or phone appointments outside of my clinic hours. Home visits are negotiable.
(08) 7282 0411 View (08) 7282 0411
Photo of Simone Marshall, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Simone Marshall
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Goolwa, SA 5214
I help you gain control over your symptoms and improve your quality of life by providing a supportive and understanding environment. Together, we develop practical strategies tailored to your unique needs, whether it's improving focus, managing emotions, or enhancing organisational skills. I offer structured guidance to navigate daily challenges and provide emotional support to ensure you feel heard and validated. Through education and empowerment, I help transform your challenges into opportunities for growth. My goal is to equip you with sustainable solutions so you can achieve a sense of normalcy and unlock your full potential.
I help you gain control over your symptoms and improve your quality of life by providing a supportive and understanding environment. Together, we develop practical strategies tailored to your unique needs, whether it's improving focus, managing emotions, or enhancing organisational skills. I offer structured guidance to navigate daily challenges and provide emotional support to ensure you feel heard and validated. Through education and empowerment, I help transform your challenges into opportunities for growth. My goal is to equip you with sustainable solutions so you can achieve a sense of normalcy and unlock your full potential.
(08) 7008 7005 View (08) 7008 7005
Photo of Perrin Alexander Whimpress - Fleurieu Wellbeing Mental Health
Fleurieu Wellbeing Mental Health
Verified Verified
Goolwa, SA 5214
Trusted by leading community service organisations and healthcare providers. We help NDIS Participants and their families and Carers, to live well with disability. We offer Counselling, Programs and Psychosocial Assessments via; Schools, Home visits, Telehealth and Community Locations. Carers receive 6 sessions Free with funding. Mental health strategies can be learned to help you create the life you want. With caring post graduate professionals by your side, you don't have to go it alone. Whatever your needs, we can do it together! Registered NDIS Provider 4-IGD1JEL and Carer Gateway Provider.
Trusted by leading community service organisations and healthcare providers. We help NDIS Participants and their families and Carers, to live well with disability. We offer Counselling, Programs and Psychosocial Assessments via; Schools, Home visits, Telehealth and Community Locations. Carers receive 6 sessions Free with funding. Mental health strategies can be learned to help you create the life you want. With caring post graduate professionals by your side, you don't have to go it alone. Whatever your needs, we can do it together! Registered NDIS Provider 4-IGD1JEL and Carer Gateway Provider.
(08) 7444 4878 View (08) 7444 4878
Photo of Bev Blacket - Transforming Choices- Bev Blacket, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Transforming Choices- Bev Blacket
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goolwa, SA 5214
Is stress, anxiety or grief affecting you and your relationships? Are you finding it difficult to cope or feeling alone? Do your thoughts and emotions feel out of control? You and your goals are my focus as we meet. Day to day, and relationship issues can be worked through. Your emotional, psychological, and social well-being are unpacked and we spend time unraveling what is troubling you now and why, looking at the past when you are ready. I offer support and a variety of therapies as you work towards gaining new perspectives; exploring new ways of thinking, feeling, and acting; making wise choices and changes.
Is stress, anxiety or grief affecting you and your relationships? Are you finding it difficult to cope or feeling alone? Do your thoughts and emotions feel out of control? You and your goals are my focus as we meet. Day to day, and relationship issues can be worked through. Your emotional, psychological, and social well-being are unpacked and we spend time unraveling what is troubling you now and why, looking at the past when you are ready. I offer support and a variety of therapies as you work towards gaining new perspectives; exploring new ways of thinking, feeling, and acting; making wise choices and changes.
(08) 7745 4850 View (08) 7745 4850

Online Therapists

Photo of Madaline Boyd - Natural Thinking Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Natural Thinking Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Hahndorf, SA 5245
I am passionate about helping and empowering people who are suffering from mental health and disability issues to find hope, relief, ease and wellbeing in their life. I support people to capacity build their own capacity so they are better able to manage the challenges that occur within there own life.
I am passionate about helping and empowering people who are suffering from mental health and disability issues to find hope, relief, ease and wellbeing in their life. I support people to capacity build their own capacity so they are better able to manage the challenges that occur within there own life.
(08) 7100 9098 View (08) 7100 9098
Photo of Leila Azad, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Leila Azad
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Valley View, SA 5093
I have over ten years experience in psychotherapy, counselling, and mentoring children, adolescents, and adults living with autism and other neurodiverse conditions as well as mental health problems. You find me a genuine, holistic, open-minded, caring, and consistent person who finds a solution in every problem. I am an all-rounded person who considers all aspects of life in my approach.
I have over ten years experience in psychotherapy, counselling, and mentoring children, adolescents, and adults living with autism and other neurodiverse conditions as well as mental health problems. You find me a genuine, holistic, open-minded, caring, and consistent person who finds a solution in every problem. I am an all-rounded person who considers all aspects of life in my approach.
(08) 7228 0395 View (08) 7228 0395
Photo of Stephanie Charlotte Russell, PhD, PACFA, Counsellor
Stephanie Charlotte Russell
Counsellor, PhD, PACFA
Verified Verified
Teringie, SA 5072
Hi. I am an integrative counsellor and psychotherapist, with more than eight years’ experience in helping people who struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, gender issues, identity expression, sexual preferences, and issues they face in relationship and social contexts. I have a lived experience with trans-identity realisation, and have worked to support diversity expression and acceptance of difference in its many forms within our society. My main concern is to provide a safe and caring space for the client where they feel valued and confident to share their concerns.
Hi. I am an integrative counsellor and psychotherapist, with more than eight years’ experience in helping people who struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, gender issues, identity expression, sexual preferences, and issues they face in relationship and social contexts. I have a lived experience with trans-identity realisation, and have worked to support diversity expression and acceptance of difference in its many forms within our society. My main concern is to provide a safe and caring space for the client where they feel valued and confident to share their concerns.
(08) 7079 4324 View (08) 7079 4324
Photo of Sharon Lee Allen - Wisdom Tree Counselling and Psychotherapy., MA, ACA-L2, Psychotherapist
Wisdom Tree Counselling and Psychotherapy.
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Barker, SA 5251
I value supporting individual clients with relationship stress, grief, depression and anxiety alongwith families and children who need support around difficult behaviours, and social emotional learning. Young children who present with anxiety, trauma and behavioural issues may benefit from in-school or individual support, or together within the family context. I have experience supporting disability clients and can assist them through their NDIS plan. My interest and experience in supporting family carers, assist them with personal identity issues, how to navigate their caring role, and guide them to resources for self-care.
I value supporting individual clients with relationship stress, grief, depression and anxiety alongwith families and children who need support around difficult behaviours, and social emotional learning. Young children who present with anxiety, trauma and behavioural issues may benefit from in-school or individual support, or together within the family context. I have experience supporting disability clients and can assist them through their NDIS plan. My interest and experience in supporting family carers, assist them with personal identity issues, how to navigate their caring role, and guide them to resources for self-care.
(08) 7100 9668 View (08) 7100 9668
Photo of Bianca Bird - Nest Counselling and Consultation, PACFA, Counsellor
Nest Counselling and Consultation
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Saint Agnes, SA 5097
What is most important to me is providing children with a safe place to express themselves and make sense of their experiences. I have extensive experience in providing interventions to vulnerable children within the Child Protection System and children with high and complex needs in Out of Home Care. I am passionate about addressing attachment issues and strengthening the parent child relationship.
What is most important to me is providing children with a safe place to express themselves and make sense of their experiences. I have extensive experience in providing interventions to vulnerable children within the Child Protection System and children with high and complex needs in Out of Home Care. I am passionate about addressing attachment issues and strengthening the parent child relationship.
(08) 7111 3840 View (08) 7111 3840
Photo of April Morrison, Counsellor
April Morrison
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000  (Online Only)
I believe that the most important aspect of counselling is a strong therapeutic relationship between counsellor and client. I aim to provide a warm, safe, supportive, non-judgemental space, which allows you to challenge established ways of thinking and being. Working collaboratively I aim to help you evaluate your needs to gain a deeper understanding of yourself, enabling you to make empowered choices. I have a broad range of clinical experience working within the NDIS, charitable sector, facilitating workshops and courses and in private practice.
I believe that the most important aspect of counselling is a strong therapeutic relationship between counsellor and client. I aim to provide a warm, safe, supportive, non-judgemental space, which allows you to challenge established ways of thinking and being. Working collaboratively I aim to help you evaluate your needs to gain a deeper understanding of yourself, enabling you to make empowered choices. I have a broad range of clinical experience working within the NDIS, charitable sector, facilitating workshops and courses and in private practice.
(08) 7523 4586 View (08) 7523 4586
Photo of Kate Jurgens Phd, PhD, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate Jurgens Phd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Hawthorn, SA 5062
I am a specialist grief and bereavement counsellor. I support people to adapt to a significant change in their life following someone close dying. If you are experiencing grief and feel confused, stuck or overwhelmed, call me. I provide a non-judgemental and skilful space that is necessary for positive change. My role is to facilitate this with empathic listening and reflective inquiry. I guide people to create a healing pathway forward.
I am a specialist grief and bereavement counsellor. I support people to adapt to a significant change in their life following someone close dying. If you are experiencing grief and feel confused, stuck or overwhelmed, call me. I provide a non-judgemental and skilful space that is necessary for positive change. My role is to facilitate this with empathic listening and reflective inquiry. I guide people to create a healing pathway forward.
(08) 7008 9037 View (08) 7008 9037
Photo of Jane Dodding, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jane Dodding
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience working with adults who are often struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, and/or interpersonal relationships. Using telehealth, gives you the ability to get support from the privacy and comfort of your own home or elsewhere you feel safe. I provide a kind, warm, empathetic environment for you to explore your concerns and symptoms and I support you to expand your psychological flexibility and enhance coping strategies. I specialise in working with rural communities, mining families, and health professionals.
I have extensive experience working with adults who are often struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, and/or interpersonal relationships. Using telehealth, gives you the ability to get support from the privacy and comfort of your own home or elsewhere you feel safe. I provide a kind, warm, empathetic environment for you to explore your concerns and symptoms and I support you to expand your psychological flexibility and enhance coping strategies. I specialise in working with rural communities, mining families, and health professionals.
(08) 7008 7171 View (08) 7008 7171
Photo of Joanna Burdorf - Talking Heads Counselling - Joanna, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Talking Heads Counselling - Joanna
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Stirling, SA 5152
Hello, I'm Joanna and I own and operate Talking Heads Counselling - an Adelaide Hills counselling service offering sessions in a cosy private cottage, in-school, via tele-health or outside in the fresh air. I aim to provide a safe, comfortable and relaxed space for children, adolescents and young adults (aged 5-25) to work through life's challenges. Enquiries for individuals outside of this age range will be considered on a case by case basis. Sometimes Collin and Phil the friendly dachshunds come to sessions too! If you would like to meet with me, bookings to be made via my website: www.talkingheadscounselling.com.au
Hello, I'm Joanna and I own and operate Talking Heads Counselling - an Adelaide Hills counselling service offering sessions in a cosy private cottage, in-school, via tele-health or outside in the fresh air. I aim to provide a safe, comfortable and relaxed space for children, adolescents and young adults (aged 5-25) to work through life's challenges. Enquiries for individuals outside of this age range will be considered on a case by case basis. Sometimes Collin and Phil the friendly dachshunds come to sessions too! If you would like to meet with me, bookings to be made via my website: www.talkingheadscounselling.com.au
View
Photo of Christina Ramo - Alithea Health, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Alithea Health
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
Alithea is a counselling practice that helps you make sense of the world and create a way forward. Based in Adelaide, SA, Alithea provides life-enhancing skills in a dedicated space to support every step on your path to growth and transformation.
Alithea is a counselling practice that helps you make sense of the world and create a way forward. Based in Adelaide, SA, Alithea provides life-enhancing skills in a dedicated space to support every step on your path to growth and transformation.
(08) 7008 7963 View (08) 7008 7963
Photo of Adrianna Munayco Wynman, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Adrianna Munayco Wynman
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Clarence Park, SA 5034
I’m deeply committed to guiding individuals through their journey towards healing and growth. My heart is dedicated to supporting adolescents and adults facing challenges such as anxiety, trauma, self-esteem struggles, BPD, depression, stress, and body image issues. In my practice, I don't just see clients; I connect with individuals on a personal level. I take the time to understand your unique experiences, strengths, and aspirations, fostering a therapeutic relationship built on trust and understanding. If you're ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and empowerment, I'm here to walk alongside you every step of the way!
I’m deeply committed to guiding individuals through their journey towards healing and growth. My heart is dedicated to supporting adolescents and adults facing challenges such as anxiety, trauma, self-esteem struggles, BPD, depression, stress, and body image issues. In my practice, I don't just see clients; I connect with individuals on a personal level. I take the time to understand your unique experiences, strengths, and aspirations, fostering a therapeutic relationship built on trust and understanding. If you're ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and empowerment, I'm here to walk alongside you every step of the way!
(08) 7008 7533 View (08) 7008 7533
Photo of Irina McEwin - Talk to Irina, AASW, Counsellor
Talk to Irina
Counsellor, AASW
Verified Verified
Paralowie, SA 5108
I provide counselling and psychotherapy assisting and helping people to manage with such issues as stress, anxiety, depression, professional and personal burnout, problems due to experiencing childhood trauma. I’m keen to help people and possess the essential experience, knowledge and skills that are needed.
I provide counselling and psychotherapy assisting and helping people to manage with such issues as stress, anxiety, depression, professional and personal burnout, problems due to experiencing childhood trauma. I’m keen to help people and possess the essential experience, knowledge and skills that are needed.
(08) 7509 4383 View (08) 7509 4383
Photo of Jo Scott, MA, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jo Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AASW
Verified Verified
Moana, SA 5169
I work with girls and women facing overwhelming situations that result in emotional distress. I specialise in working with the complex issues of chronic health conditions (e.g. endometriosis, PCOS, adenomyosis, cancer), chronic pain, and being childless not by choice (childlessness). I help women overcome isolation, loneliness, grief, loss of identity, self-worth issues, and negative body image associated with these conditions. The goal being to find joy and a better quality of life given the new reality.
I work with girls and women facing overwhelming situations that result in emotional distress. I specialise in working with the complex issues of chronic health conditions (e.g. endometriosis, PCOS, adenomyosis, cancer), chronic pain, and being childless not by choice (childlessness). I help women overcome isolation, loneliness, grief, loss of identity, self-worth issues, and negative body image associated with these conditions. The goal being to find joy and a better quality of life given the new reality.
(08) 7110 0786 View (08) 7110 0786

See more therapy options for Goolwa

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Goolwa, SA

< 10

Counsellors in Goolwa, SA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
86% Coping Skills
86% Life Transitions
57% Depression

Average years in practice

2 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% NDIS
50% Other
25% CUA Health

How Counsellors in Goolwa, SA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Goolwa?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.

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