Photo of Nilani Kuhapalan, MA, BEd, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Nilani Kuhapalan
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, BEd
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
My life's journey is shaped by threads of personal experience, a profound understanding of inequality, and a resolute commitment to guiding others on their path to healing. My experiences ignited a passion within me to make a difference and empower those who have faced adversity. Through my interactions with diverse individuals, I have come to appreciate the significance of creating a safe and inclusive space where clients can share their stories without judgment. My narrative equips me with an empathetic lens to view the world, allowing me to connect deeply with clients and understand their intricate layers.
My life's journey is shaped by threads of personal experience, a profound understanding of inequality, and a resolute commitment to guiding others on their path to healing. My experiences ignited a passion within me to make a difference and empower those who have faced adversity. Through my interactions with diverse individuals, I have come to appreciate the significance of creating a safe and inclusive space where clients can share their stories without judgment. My narrative equips me with an empathetic lens to view the world, allowing me to connect deeply with clients and understand their intricate layers.
(289) 401-5620 View (289) 401-5620
Photo of Sukhbir Kaur - Bri Counselling, RSW, MSW, BSW, Registered Social Worker
Sukhbir Kaur - Bri Counselling
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW, BSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges, whether it's a recent crisis, ongoing health issues, or a significant life transition? You might be struggling with feelings of grief, anxiety, or a sense of helplessness, and it’s okay to seek support. Imagine a space where you can express your feelings freely, develop effective coping strategies, and receive practical guidance tailored to your needs.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges, whether it's a recent crisis, ongoing health issues, or a significant life transition? You might be struggling with feelings of grief, anxiety, or a sense of helplessness, and it’s okay to seek support. Imagine a space where you can express your feelings freely, develop effective coping strategies, and receive practical guidance tailored to your needs.
(289) 276-7892 View (289) 276-7892
Photo of Sara Guilcher, MSc, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Sara Guilcher
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MSc
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
Navigating everyday life can be hard, especially when faced with stressful life events such as life transitions, grief, and loss. I am passionate about supporting you to improve your relationship with yourself and others. I work from a compassionate, client-centred and strength-based approach. I use various evidence-based psychotherapeutic techniques that best meet your needs, and preferences. In working collaboratively together, you will build knowledge, and develop skills for optimal growth and change.
Navigating everyday life can be hard, especially when faced with stressful life events such as life transitions, grief, and loss. I am passionate about supporting you to improve your relationship with yourself and others. I work from a compassionate, client-centred and strength-based approach. I use various evidence-based psychotherapeutic techniques that best meet your needs, and preferences. In working collaboratively together, you will build knowledge, and develop skills for optimal growth and change.
(289) 276-0929 View (289) 276-0929
Photo of Sashauna Rhoden, (RPQ), MA, BSc, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Sashauna Rhoden
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), (RPQ), MA, BSc
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I’m dedicated to helping children and adolescents thrive by addressing their mental health challenges and/ or behavioral concerns. Through my extensive work, I've found that the well-being of young individuals is deeply connected to their family environment. My passion is to provide a safe and nurturing space for growth and healing, adopting a holistic approach that considers both the individual child and the family as a whole. While my primary focus is on child and family therapy, I also offer individual therapy for adults, addressing attachment issues, relational difficulties, and trauma.
Welcome! I’m dedicated to helping children and adolescents thrive by addressing their mental health challenges and/ or behavioral concerns. Through my extensive work, I've found that the well-being of young individuals is deeply connected to their family environment. My passion is to provide a safe and nurturing space for growth and healing, adopting a holistic approach that considers both the individual child and the family as a whole. While my primary focus is on child and family therapy, I also offer individual therapy for adults, addressing attachment issues, relational difficulties, and trauma.
(289) 272-9147 View (289) 272-9147
Photo of Vanessa Villani, PhD, CPsych, Psychologist
Vanessa Villani
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Dr. Vanessa Villani completed her M.A. and Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at Ryerson University. She is registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario (CPO) , providing assessment and therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. Dr. Villani provides assessment and therapy targeting depression, anxiety, PTSD, behavioural issues, coping effectively with stress, social skills training, and assertiveness.
Dr. Vanessa Villani completed her M.A. and Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at Ryerson University. She is registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario (CPO) , providing assessment and therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. Dr. Villani provides assessment and therapy targeting depression, anxiety, PTSD, behavioural issues, coping effectively with stress, social skills training, and assertiveness.
(888) 919-4751 View (888) 919-4751
Photo of Nida Yousuf, MSEd, CPsych, Psychologist
Nida Yousuf
Psychologist, MSEd, CPsych
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
Nida is a psychologist in Ontario providing psychological services to adults. Nida received her Masters in Counseling Psychology from the University of Pennsylvania, where she was blessed to gain influence from Aaron Beck, the founder of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. Nida has been working front-line in the clinical field for 12 years with the last 8 years of extensive experience working with adult and adolescent clients helping them deal with anxiety, complex trauma, addiction, depression, and postpartum depression, family/relationship issues and more. Nida offers services in English, Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi.
Nida is a psychologist in Ontario providing psychological services to adults. Nida received her Masters in Counseling Psychology from the University of Pennsylvania, where she was blessed to gain influence from Aaron Beck, the founder of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. Nida has been working front-line in the clinical field for 12 years with the last 8 years of extensive experience working with adult and adolescent clients helping them deal with anxiety, complex trauma, addiction, depression, and postpartum depression, family/relationship issues and more. Nida offers services in English, Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi.
(289) 207-5022 View (289) 207-5022
Photo of Madison Ro, MA, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Madison Ro
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
On our journey of life it's difficult to thrive in any environment when we're feeling disconnected from ourselves. Whatever brings you here, welcome. Let us navigate life's challenges by honoring your unique experiences and perspectives.
On our journey of life it's difficult to thrive in any environment when we're feeling disconnected from ourselves. Whatever brings you here, welcome. Let us navigate life's challenges by honoring your unique experiences and perspectives.
(289) 277-9299 View (289) 277-9299
Photo of Samir Girguis, MDiv, RP, RMFT, Registered Psychotherapist
Samir Girguis
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP, RMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
We all want to be happy, enjoy life, feel good, and have successful career and healthy relationships. Unfortunately, we sometimes experience trauma or severe life stressors. When this happens; it is not uncommon for our lives to unravel; happiness and enjoyment are then replaced by sadness, emotional pain, frustration and loneliness. We feel hurt and want relief.
We all want to be happy, enjoy life, feel good, and have successful career and healthy relationships. Unfortunately, we sometimes experience trauma or severe life stressors. When this happens; it is not uncommon for our lives to unravel; happiness and enjoyment are then replaced by sadness, emotional pain, frustration and loneliness. We feel hurt and want relief.
(289) 768-7803 View (289) 768-7803
Photo of Yuka Sato-Atiyota, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Yuka Sato-Atiyota
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
I would love to hear your stories and explore strategies together to make the best out of your life! I have 20+ years of clinical social work and counselling / psychotherapy experiences in Ontario in helping people in various ages and challenges. Sessions are available for weekday evenings and weekends. I now offer couples counselling.                 あなたの人生を、より生きやすく、より充実したものにするためのお手伝いをさせてください。オンタリオで20年以上の経験を持つ、クリニカルソーシャルワーカー、カウンセラー、サイコセラピスト。カップル・カウンセリングも提供いたします。
I would love to hear your stories and explore strategies together to make the best out of your life! I have 20+ years of clinical social work and counselling / psychotherapy experiences in Ontario in helping people in various ages and challenges. Sessions are available for weekday evenings and weekends. I now offer couples counselling.                 あなたの人生を、より生きやすく、より充実したものにするためのお手伝いをさせてください。オンタリオで20年以上の経験を持つ、クリニカルソーシャルワーカー、カウンセラー、サイコセラピスト。カップル・カウンセリングも提供いたします。
(289) 275-4095 View (289) 275-4095
Photo of Mareena Wesley (Supervised Practice), PhD, CPsych
Mareena Wesley (Supervised Practice)
Psychologist under supervised practice, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Dr Mareena Susan Wesley is a psychologist in supervised practice who specializes in working with children, adolescents and adults who are experiencing wide range of psychological issues including depression, anxiety, stress, mood swings, behavioural, learning or developmental issues and those finding it difficult to adjust to big changes or challenging events in their lives. She is trained extensively in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Applied Behaviour Analysis, Mindfulness and Strength-Based, Solution-Focused Therapy.
Dr Mareena Susan Wesley is a psychologist in supervised practice who specializes in working with children, adolescents and adults who are experiencing wide range of psychological issues including depression, anxiety, stress, mood swings, behavioural, learning or developmental issues and those finding it difficult to adjust to big changes or challenging events in their lives. She is trained extensively in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Applied Behaviour Analysis, Mindfulness and Strength-Based, Solution-Focused Therapy.
(289) 312-2788 View (289) 312-2788
Photo of Rebecca Stead, PhD , CPsych, Psychologist
Rebecca Stead
Psychologist, PhD , CPsych
Verified Verified
Dr. Rebecca Stead specializes in working with adults of all ages who experience a wide range of psychological concerns, including depression, anxiety (e.g., social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder), obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma, interpersonal problems, emotional dysregulation, chronic pain, insomnia, stress, and self-esteem challenges. She has extensive training in both tertiary care and private settings conducting complex differential diagnosis and engaging adults in treatment, even when they have had limited success working with other mental health care professionals in the past.
Dr. Rebecca Stead specializes in working with adults of all ages who experience a wide range of psychological concerns, including depression, anxiety (e.g., social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder), obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma, interpersonal problems, emotional dysregulation, chronic pain, insomnia, stress, and self-esteem challenges. She has extensive training in both tertiary care and private settings conducting complex differential diagnosis and engaging adults in treatment, even when they have had limited success working with other mental health care professionals in the past.
(289) 799-4390 View (289) 799-4390
Photo of Wil Lea - Recovery Resurgence , RSSW
Recovery Resurgence
Registered Social Service Worker, RSSW
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
Through the use of a client centred evidence based approach, I can help clients facing issues such as addiction, dependence, negative coping mechanisms, and underlying emotional pain or trauma. I can offer support, guidance, and tools to overcome addiction, address the root causes of substance abuse, and develop healthier coping strategies. I can guide a person to achieve goals such as breaking free from the grip of addiction, regaining control of their life, improving physical and mental health, rebuilding relationships, and creating a future filled with hope and purpose.
Through the use of a client centred evidence based approach, I can help clients facing issues such as addiction, dependence, negative coping mechanisms, and underlying emotional pain or trauma. I can offer support, guidance, and tools to overcome addiction, address the root causes of substance abuse, and develop healthier coping strategies. I can guide a person to achieve goals such as breaking free from the grip of addiction, regaining control of their life, improving physical and mental health, rebuilding relationships, and creating a future filled with hope and purpose.
(289) 902-3509 View (289) 902-3509
Photo of Madison Mansueto, MEd, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Madison Mansueto
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
Madison is a Registered Psychotherapist who earned her Masters of Education in Counseling and Psychotherapy from the University of Toronto, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education and Honours Bachelor of Science, majoring in Psychology from the University of Toronto. Using client-centred and strength-based treatments Madison works alongside her clients from an integrative approach, with her primary theoretical orientation being cognitive behavioural therapy, she also incorporates aspects of emotion-focused therapy, mindfulness-based therapy, and cognitive processing therapy.
Madison is a Registered Psychotherapist who earned her Masters of Education in Counseling and Psychotherapy from the University of Toronto, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education and Honours Bachelor of Science, majoring in Psychology from the University of Toronto. Using client-centred and strength-based treatments Madison works alongside her clients from an integrative approach, with her primary theoretical orientation being cognitive behavioural therapy, she also incorporates aspects of emotion-focused therapy, mindfulness-based therapy, and cognitive processing therapy.
(289) 216-6870 View (289) 216-6870
Photo of Evelyn de Mos, MDiv, RP, RMFT, Registered Psychotherapist
Evelyn de Mos
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP, RMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes life and relationships are not easy, and can be full of challenges. It, however, can be more manageable to cope with them when talking with someone else. I offer a safe, encouraging, and caring place for individuals and families to talk about their struggles. I have a strong desire to connect with people and create opportunities for healing and growth. I have sound experience working with women and adolescents who struggle with trauma, anxiety, and depression. I am trained in marriage and family therapy, but work with a wide range of clientele.
Sometimes life and relationships are not easy, and can be full of challenges. It, however, can be more manageable to cope with them when talking with someone else. I offer a safe, encouraging, and caring place for individuals and families to talk about their struggles. I have a strong desire to connect with people and create opportunities for healing and growth. I have sound experience working with women and adolescents who struggle with trauma, anxiety, and depression. I am trained in marriage and family therapy, but work with a wide range of clientele.
(844) 402-3557 View (844) 402-3557
Photo of Derick Valadao, PhD, CPsych, Psychologist
Derick Valadao
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
Dr. Valadao earned his PhD in Clinical Psychology from the University of Waterloo in 2017, where he also completed his Master’s degree. Over the course of his graduate training and early career work, Dr. Valadao has developed a comprehensive background in the assessment and treatment of a broad range of mental health concerns including mood and anxiety disorders like depression and PTSD.
Dr. Valadao earned his PhD in Clinical Psychology from the University of Waterloo in 2017, where he also completed his Master’s degree. Over the course of his graduate training and early career work, Dr. Valadao has developed a comprehensive background in the assessment and treatment of a broad range of mental health concerns including mood and anxiety disorders like depression and PTSD.
(289) 274-8316 View (289) 274-8316
Photo of Jessica Flynn, PhD, CPsych, Psychologist
Jessica Flynn
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
Dr. Flynn provides Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and other evidence-based treatments for complex mood and anxiety disorders across development. She has specialized training in mindfulness and acceptance-based cognitive-behavioral therapies based on the newest research. She integrates knowledge of empirically-supported treatments and research on meditation with her wide-ranging experience as a therapist and contemplative practitioner. Her goal is to use this approach to help children, adolescents, and adults suffering from chronic and complex emotional problems to begin living happy, fulfilling lives.
Dr. Flynn provides Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and other evidence-based treatments for complex mood and anxiety disorders across development. She has specialized training in mindfulness and acceptance-based cognitive-behavioral therapies based on the newest research. She integrates knowledge of empirically-supported treatments and research on meditation with her wide-ranging experience as a therapist and contemplative practitioner. Her goal is to use this approach to help children, adolescents, and adults suffering from chronic and complex emotional problems to begin living happy, fulfilling lives.
(289) 207-8022 View (289) 207-8022
Photo of The Trauma Healing Center- Rupika Sharma, MA, RP, CSFT, Registered Psychotherapist
The Trauma Healing Center- Rupika Sharma
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CSFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Are you experiencing overwhelming stress, anxiety, panic or depression? Unable to identify what's going with you? Feeling unheard? We can facilitate you on the journey of emotional regulation and healing. Our experience helps us in supporting clients struggling to cope with stress, symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, panic attacks, individual trauma processing, low self-esteem, relationship issues, guilt, shame & more. We can work together and activate the resources that are lying within you. You are just a call away towards your journey of healthy change, overcome challenges of your everyday life and maintain mental well-being.
Are you experiencing overwhelming stress, anxiety, panic or depression? Unable to identify what's going with you? Feeling unheard? We can facilitate you on the journey of emotional regulation and healing. Our experience helps us in supporting clients struggling to cope with stress, symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, panic attacks, individual trauma processing, low self-esteem, relationship issues, guilt, shame & more. We can work together and activate the resources that are lying within you. You are just a call away towards your journey of healthy change, overcome challenges of your everyday life and maintain mental well-being.
(226) 756-1592 View (226) 756-1592
Photo of Radhika Sundar - Om Family Therapy, MA(Psy), RP, RMFT-SQ, Marriage & Family Therapist
Om Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA(Psy), RP, RMFT-SQ
Verified Verified
As a relationship therapist, I focus on parent child relationships, couple relationships and relationships at the work place.
As a relationship therapist, I focus on parent child relationships, couple relationships and relationships at the work place.
(289) 271-0721 View (289) 271-0721
Photo of Ali Philips, MA, RP , Registered Psychotherapist
Ali Philips
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
Ali Philips is a Registered Psychotherapist in Ontario offering direct, active and solutions-focused therapy to adults suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, interrelationship (divorce) and lifestyle issues. Ali’s passion for the inner workings and relational motivations of people began during her decade-long career in the communications and marketing industry where she assessed and built connections between peoples’ behaviours and underlying motivations in the consumer, corporate and healthcare markets.
Ali Philips is a Registered Psychotherapist in Ontario offering direct, active and solutions-focused therapy to adults suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, interrelationship (divorce) and lifestyle issues. Ali’s passion for the inner workings and relational motivations of people began during her decade-long career in the communications and marketing industry where she assessed and built connections between peoples’ behaviours and underlying motivations in the consumer, corporate and healthcare markets.
(289) 273-4072 View (289) 273-4072
Photo of Nirvana Maharaj, PsyD, CPsych, Psychologist
Nirvana Maharaj
Psychologist, PsyD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
Dr. Maharaj completed her Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Clinical Psychology, with a specialization in working with children and adolescents at the Florida School of Professional Psychology in Tampa, Florida. Throughout her clinical training, she worked with diverse populations, clinical issues and individuals of all ages in a variety of settings including: school, hospital inpatient, private practice, college counselling and community mental health placements.
Dr. Maharaj completed her Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Clinical Psychology, with a specialization in working with children and adolescents at the Florida School of Professional Psychology in Tampa, Florida. Throughout her clinical training, she worked with diverse populations, clinical issues and individuals of all ages in a variety of settings including: school, hospital inpatient, private practice, college counselling and community mental health placements.
(289) 301-0735 View (289) 301-0735
1

See more therapy options for L5N

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in L5N

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in L5N who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Self Esteem
76% Stress
73% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Manulife
75% Green Shield Canada
75% SunLife

How Counsellors in L5N see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in L5N?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.

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