Counselling in Crumlin

Photo of Janet Clare Duncan, MA, MBACP Snr. Accred, Counsellor
Janet Clare Duncan
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Snr. Accred
Verified Verified
Crumlin BT29
Hello I’m Janet and welcome to my profile.Does life feel overwhelming and you struggle to find motivation to do things?Has your relationship hit rock bottom and your loosing hope? Are you looking for a couples therapist to help you with increased tension or loneliness in your relationship?I am a mature counsellor with over 20 years of experience specialising in couple counselling and one to one sessions with teenagers and adults. I previously trained and worked with Relate N.I with individuals and couples with relationship issues. I also set up a school counselling services and have 15 years experience counselling young people.
Hello I’m Janet and welcome to my profile.Does life feel overwhelming and you struggle to find motivation to do things?Has your relationship hit rock bottom and your loosing hope? Are you looking for a couples therapist to help you with increased tension or loneliness in your relationship?I am a mature counsellor with over 20 years of experience specialising in couple counselling and one to one sessions with teenagers and adults. I previously trained and worked with Relate N.I with individuals and couples with relationship issues. I also set up a school counselling services and have 15 years experience counselling young people.
07380 308426 View 07380 308426
Photo of Emma McGowan, MBACP, Counsellor
Emma McGowan
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Crumlin BT29
Thank you for viewing my profile, I understand it is not easy picking the right therapist for you. I have always had a passion for helping people through whatever life may bring. In our sessions you will expect to find a safe, warm and non-judgemental space for you to discuss whatever that is impacting on your life in a negative way.
Thank you for viewing my profile, I understand it is not easy picking the right therapist for you. I have always had a passion for helping people through whatever life may bring. In our sessions you will expect to find a safe, warm and non-judgemental space for you to discuss whatever that is impacting on your life in a negative way.
028 9692 8136 View 028 9692 8136
Photo of Jolene Rose Graham, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Jolene Rose Graham
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Crumlin BT29  (Online Only)
As well as being a general counsellor, I have a special interest in working with elderly/later life clients. Seeking therapy in your older years can provide invaluable support with reflecting and adjusting to life changes and equip you with practical tools in everyday life. As a humanistic/person-centred therapist, I truly believe that the relationship between client and counsellor is the most important aspect of the therapeutic process. I aim to provide a warm and welcoming environment where you can explore any issues, past experiences or life challenges, in a safe and confidential setting, with a trained professional.
As well as being a general counsellor, I have a special interest in working with elderly/later life clients. Seeking therapy in your older years can provide invaluable support with reflecting and adjusting to life changes and equip you with practical tools in everyday life. As a humanistic/person-centred therapist, I truly believe that the relationship between client and counsellor is the most important aspect of the therapeutic process. I aim to provide a warm and welcoming environment where you can explore any issues, past experiences or life challenges, in a safe and confidential setting, with a trained professional.
028 9692 8117 View 028 9692 8117
Photo of Tracy Murtagh, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Tracy Murtagh
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Crumlin BT29  (Online Only)
After my first assessment I will work closely with my client to decide on the best form of therapy for them and decide the way forward together. I have had a passion for helping others my entire life and began counselling in 2010. My own past has only served to deepen my desire to help as I can deeply empathise with those who need it most. I believe that no one should suffer in silence and I work hard to try and guide clients to their own answers. When someone feels lost they then become confused and this is a very lonely place to be. I base my work on clearing the mist and helping clients find the answers.
After my first assessment I will work closely with my client to decide on the best form of therapy for them and decide the way forward together. I have had a passion for helping others my entire life and began counselling in 2010. My own past has only served to deepen my desire to help as I can deeply empathise with those who need it most. I believe that no one should suffer in silence and I work hard to try and guide clients to their own answers. When someone feels lost they then become confused and this is a very lonely place to be. I base my work on clearing the mist and helping clients find the answers.
07723 475643 View 07723 475643
Photo of Margaret Mary McManus - Harmony Hypnotherapy and Counselling , MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Harmony Hypnotherapy and Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crumlin BT29  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Margaret McManus, and I am a compassionate and dedicated integrated counsellor and solution focused hypnotherapist. My aim is to create a safe, non-judgmental environment were clients feel heard, understood and empowered to make positive changes. Are you looking for a holistic approach to mental health and wellbeing? As an integrated counsellor I combine various techniques to support you with your unique needs and challenges. I also offer Solution Focused Hypnotherapy a gentle but effective approach to help overcome many issues, phobias and unwanted habits.
Hello, my name is Margaret McManus, and I am a compassionate and dedicated integrated counsellor and solution focused hypnotherapist. My aim is to create a safe, non-judgmental environment were clients feel heard, understood and empowered to make positive changes. Are you looking for a holistic approach to mental health and wellbeing? As an integrated counsellor I combine various techniques to support you with your unique needs and challenges. I also offer Solution Focused Hypnotherapy a gentle but effective approach to help overcome many issues, phobias and unwanted habits.
028 9124 2061 View 028 9124 2061
Photo of Minford McBride, MSc, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Minford McBride
Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Crumlin BT29
I have 10 years post-qualification experience supporting clients with a range of issues, including grief and loss in its many forms. I have worked with Cruse Bereavement Care since 2011 as counsellor in the community, within prisons & as a trainer. I support clients manage their anxiety; depression; self-esteem; unhelpful thinking; adverse childhood experiences; sexuality and gender identity; abuse and risk of abusing; relationships - breakdowns, improving them & changing unhelpful patterns.  I have worked extensively with adolescents in school and college settings and with adults from a diversity of backgrounds.
I have 10 years post-qualification experience supporting clients with a range of issues, including grief and loss in its many forms. I have worked with Cruse Bereavement Care since 2011 as counsellor in the community, within prisons & as a trainer. I support clients manage their anxiety; depression; self-esteem; unhelpful thinking; adverse childhood experiences; sexuality and gender identity; abuse and risk of abusing; relationships - breakdowns, improving them & changing unhelpful patterns.  I have worked extensively with adolescents in school and college settings and with adults from a diversity of backgrounds.
07723 496681 View 07723 496681
Photo of Orla Turley, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Orla Turley
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Crumlin BT29  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with low self-esteem, confidence issues, knowing your worth or perhaps unable to set boundaries? Do you feel like you always come last and need to prioritise yourself? Maybe you don't feel understood or heard? I can help with that – change is possible! Day to day functioning can be tough when you're not feeling in control of your thoughts and behaviours, help is available. With the right space, support and time you can learn tools to help with day to day functioning. Therapy can help you accept your past and get clarity on the future.
Are you struggling with low self-esteem, confidence issues, knowing your worth or perhaps unable to set boundaries? Do you feel like you always come last and need to prioritise yourself? Maybe you don't feel understood or heard? I can help with that – change is possible! Day to day functioning can be tough when you're not feeling in control of your thoughts and behaviours, help is available. With the right space, support and time you can learn tools to help with day to day functioning. Therapy can help you accept your past and get clarity on the future.
01571 598047 View 01571 598047
Photo of Mark Henderson-Begg, MA, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Mark Henderson-Begg
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Crumlin BT29
I offer a safe space to talk about anything which may be of concern in your life, which we can then explore at your own pace, to make sense of things, resolve difficult feelings and make positive change. It can sometimes be difficult to talk to family and friends, and having someone to listen without judgement can make all the difference. Counselling can also help us to understand how the past has affected our present life and relationships, helping us to connect to who we really are and to be happier as our true self, which is our human birthright. Counselling can also enable a secure attachment which can help to heal past wounds.
I offer a safe space to talk about anything which may be of concern in your life, which we can then explore at your own pace, to make sense of things, resolve difficult feelings and make positive change. It can sometimes be difficult to talk to family and friends, and having someone to listen without judgement can make all the difference. Counselling can also help us to understand how the past has affected our present life and relationships, helping us to connect to who we really are and to be happier as our true self, which is our human birthright. Counselling can also enable a secure attachment which can help to heal past wounds.
07588 743002 View 07588 743002

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jim Ward, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Jim Ward
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Lisburn BT28
I offer a confidential, empathic, non-judgemental counselling service empowering clients to reach their full potential. I am an accredited member of the BACP and I follow their guidelines for ethical practice and I am committed to embodying the core qualities of a safe and effective counsellor. I have worked in the community and in private practice with 21 years experience in the field of adult mental health and wellbeing. I am an integrative Counsellor drawing from different evidence based psychological theories and approaches depending on the needs of the client to provide a unique and tailored intervention.
I offer a confidential, empathic, non-judgemental counselling service empowering clients to reach their full potential. I am an accredited member of the BACP and I follow their guidelines for ethical practice and I am committed to embodying the core qualities of a safe and effective counsellor. I have worked in the community and in private practice with 21 years experience in the field of adult mental health and wellbeing. I am an integrative Counsellor drawing from different evidence based psychological theories and approaches depending on the needs of the client to provide a unique and tailored intervention.
028 9694 3504 View 028 9694 3504
Photo of Sarah Kaye, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Sarah Kaye
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Maghaberry BT67
My aim is that therapy offers you a non-judgemental, confidential and supportive place to explore whatever is on your mind. I have particular experience and interest in working with trauma, multicultural issues, anxiety, stress, depression and relationships.
My aim is that therapy offers you a non-judgemental, confidential and supportive place to explore whatever is on your mind. I have particular experience and interest in working with trauma, multicultural issues, anxiety, stress, depression and relationships.
028 9124 9466 View 028 9124 9466
Photo of Phyllis McPeake, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Phyllis McPeake
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Antrim BT41
I appreciate you might be feeling anxious as you reach out for help and I assure you this is perfectly natural, especially if this is your first time seeking counselling.
I appreciate you might be feeling anxious as you reach out for help and I assure you this is perfectly natural, especially if this is your first time seeking counselling.
07480 534551 View 07480 534551
Photo of louise O'Kane - Castle Counselling Services, MBACP, Counsellor
Castle Counselling Services
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Antrim BT41
I am Louise and thank you for taking the time to view our profile. I am a fully qualified integrative counsellors offering a counselling service in the North Antrim Coast area.  I are registered with BACP and NCS, and work within the BACP Code of Ethics.  I can offer you a safe, ethical, confidential, respectful and non-judgemental space in which you can focus on yourself and begin to understand in more depth the challenges you may be facing.  In this space I will listen, support and help you to understand your feelings and behaviours, and enable you to become more self-aware, and implement change.
I am Louise and thank you for taking the time to view our profile. I am a fully qualified integrative counsellors offering a counselling service in the North Antrim Coast area.  I are registered with BACP and NCS, and work within the BACP Code of Ethics.  I can offer you a safe, ethical, confidential, respectful and non-judgemental space in which you can focus on yourself and begin to understand in more depth the challenges you may be facing.  In this space I will listen, support and help you to understand your feelings and behaviours, and enable you to become more self-aware, and implement change.
028 9694 3211 View 028 9694 3211
Photo of Suzanne Sloan, MBACP, Counsellor
Suzanne Sloan
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Lisburn BT28
I offer a safe and relaxed space in which you can explore your inner world with no judgement. Meeting you where you are, I provide an individualised level of care through a blended approach where you can talk freely, be deeply heard and feel understood. Engaging in counselling can be a powerful way to explore issues with the aim of bringing a sense of relief, peace and clarity. Through listening my aim is to collaboratively explore and gain a better understanding of your unique world, in doing so we ensure that we create solutions that fit with your life.
I offer a safe and relaxed space in which you can explore your inner world with no judgement. Meeting you where you are, I provide an individualised level of care through a blended approach where you can talk freely, be deeply heard and feel understood. Engaging in counselling can be a powerful way to explore issues with the aim of bringing a sense of relief, peace and clarity. Through listening my aim is to collaboratively explore and gain a better understanding of your unique world, in doing so we ensure that we create solutions that fit with your life.
028 9124 2034 View 028 9124 2034
Photo of Stanley Blain, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Stanley Blain
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisburn BT28
Hello and thanks for visiting my profile, I am a Qualified Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Clinical Hypnotherapist with experience working with adults and young people. I have an integrative approach which means I can use different counselling approaches such as CBT, Person Centred and Psychodynamic which allows me to provide therapy best suited to your needs. I have a range of experience working with issues such as Anxiety, Depression, Low Self Esteem and Bereavement.
Hello and thanks for visiting my profile, I am a Qualified Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Clinical Hypnotherapist with experience working with adults and young people. I have an integrative approach which means I can use different counselling approaches such as CBT, Person Centred and Psychodynamic which allows me to provide therapy best suited to your needs. I have a range of experience working with issues such as Anxiety, Depression, Low Self Esteem and Bereavement.
07588 667443 View 07588 667443
Photo of John Whinnery - Psychotherapist, MSc, Counsellor
John Whinnery - Psychotherapist
Counsellor, MSc
Verified Verified
Belfast BT17
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, worried, just plain stuck or uncertain about the future? We've all been there, isn't it just part of life? Hi, I'm John and I want to help you get out of the dark hole you've been living in lately, I want to help you find your way back to being your best self again. See, I've been in that dark hole and I know the way out, whether you suffer from chronic stress either through work or life, anxiety and/or depression, if your living with a debilitating phobia that's stopping you living a full and active life, I want to help you. Give me a call, I can help you just like I've helped hundreds of others.
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, worried, just plain stuck or uncertain about the future? We've all been there, isn't it just part of life? Hi, I'm John and I want to help you get out of the dark hole you've been living in lately, I want to help you find your way back to being your best self again. See, I've been in that dark hole and I know the way out, whether you suffer from chronic stress either through work or life, anxiety and/or depression, if your living with a debilitating phobia that's stopping you living a full and active life, I want to help you. Give me a call, I can help you just like I've helped hundreds of others.
028 9694 3160 View 028 9694 3160
Photo of Dr Sarah Downing, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Sarah Downing
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Lurgan BT67
Not accepting new clients
My approach is informed by using the evidence base, integrating multiple therapeutic models and your own preferences and expertise. Based on the information you provide we will devise a collaborative psychological understanding of your difficulties and a goal focused treatment plan to help you move forward in your life. Most people could benefit from a safe and reliable space to talk and feel seen and heard no matter what difficulties you are facing.
My approach is informed by using the evidence base, integrating multiple therapeutic models and your own preferences and expertise. Based on the information you provide we will devise a collaborative psychological understanding of your difficulties and a goal focused treatment plan to help you move forward in your life. Most people could benefit from a safe and reliable space to talk and feel seen and heard no matter what difficulties you are facing.
028 9124 8986 View 028 9124 8986
Photo of Vicky Agnew, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Vicky Agnew
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Antrim BT41
I provide a one to one counselling service for anyone who is in need of support for a wide range of issues. This is by appointment only, where the client has an opportunity to talk about about any issues or concerns in a safe and confidential environment whilst being listened to without being judged. I work as an integrative counsellor which allows me to adapt my way of working to suit your individual needs, with the focus on working together towards an agreed goal and at your pace. Why don't you come for the initiall assessment , there is no pressure to continue if it doesn't feel right for you.
I provide a one to one counselling service for anyone who is in need of support for a wide range of issues. This is by appointment only, where the client has an opportunity to talk about about any issues or concerns in a safe and confidential environment whilst being listened to without being judged. I work as an integrative counsellor which allows me to adapt my way of working to suit your individual needs, with the focus on working together towards an agreed goal and at your pace. Why don't you come for the initiall assessment , there is no pressure to continue if it doesn't feel right for you.
07380 328812 View 07380 328812
Photo of Roisen Keaveney, MSc, Psychologist
Roisen Keaveney
Psychologist, MSc
Verified Verified
Lisburn BT28
If you are interested in counselling feel free to contact me for a free 20 min consultation. I am a Chartered Psychologist with The Psychological Society of Ireland. I am also accredited with the BACP. I have 30 years experience of working in a wide range of settings including the statutory, voluntary & private sector. My experience includes: 5 years specialising within the mental health field including acute psychiatry and community mental health, 6 years specialising in counselling survivors of abuse including clerical abuse, 5 years specialising in University counselling and 3 years specialising in post primary counselling.
If you are interested in counselling feel free to contact me for a free 20 min consultation. I am a Chartered Psychologist with The Psychological Society of Ireland. I am also accredited with the BACP. I have 30 years experience of working in a wide range of settings including the statutory, voluntary & private sector. My experience includes: 5 years specialising within the mental health field including acute psychiatry and community mental health, 6 years specialising in counselling survivors of abuse including clerical abuse, 5 years specialising in University counselling and 3 years specialising in post primary counselling.
07480 776315 View 07480 776315
Photo of Ben Johnston, MBACP, Counsellor
Ben Johnston
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newtownabbey BT36
Hi, my name is Ben - thank you for viewing my profile. I am an integrative counsellor, which means I am trained in different approaches and can use these different ways of working (mainly Humanistic, Psychodynamic and CBT) in our work together to best meet your needs. We are all unique individuals and as such my approach will be tailored to your specific needs. Counselling can be useful for a wide range of issues; it can allow you time and space to focus on yourself. I aim to provide a confidential safe space to allow you the time you need to explore the issues you have faced or are currently facing.
Hi, my name is Ben - thank you for viewing my profile. I am an integrative counsellor, which means I am trained in different approaches and can use these different ways of working (mainly Humanistic, Psychodynamic and CBT) in our work together to best meet your needs. We are all unique individuals and as such my approach will be tailored to your specific needs. Counselling can be useful for a wide range of issues; it can allow you time and space to focus on yourself. I aim to provide a confidential safe space to allow you the time you need to explore the issues you have faced or are currently facing.
028 9694 3713 View 028 9694 3713
Photo of Sonia McCrory, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Sonia McCrory
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Antrim BT41
CBT is a talking therapy based on the theory that thoughts, feelings, what we do and how our body feels are all connected. If we change on of these we can alter the others. When people feel worried or distressed we often fall into patterns of thinking and responding that can worsen how we feel. CBT works to help us notice and change problematic thinking styles or behaviour patterns. CBT has lots of strategies that can help you in the here and now. CBT has good evidence for a wide range of mental health problems and is a recommended therapy for Anxiety Disorders, panic, PTSD, OCD, Social Anxiety and Phobias, Anger & sleep problems.
CBT is a talking therapy based on the theory that thoughts, feelings, what we do and how our body feels are all connected. If we change on of these we can alter the others. When people feel worried or distressed we often fall into patterns of thinking and responding that can worsen how we feel. CBT works to help us notice and change problematic thinking styles or behaviour patterns. CBT has lots of strategies that can help you in the here and now. CBT has good evidence for a wide range of mental health problems and is a recommended therapy for Anxiety Disorders, panic, PTSD, OCD, Social Anxiety and Phobias, Anger & sleep problems.
07446 125749 View 07446 125749

See more therapy options for Crumlin

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Crumlin

< 10

Counsellors in Crumlin who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
88% Anxiety
88% Bereavement
88% Anger Management
75% Relationship Issues
75% Addiction
75% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male

How Counsellors in Crumlin see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Crumlin?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.

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