Therapists in Plymouth, MN

Photo of T Rob Winkler, MA, LP, RPT-S, Psychologist
T Rob Winkler
Psychologist, MA, LP, RPT-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55446
Are you tired of conflict with your children or spouse? Want to replace struggle with peaceful parenting? Are you looking to capture your authentic peaceful power? I strive first to connect and give hope, because I know the journey to get to a therapist has often been long and hard. Believing in a future is hope, and my therapy strives to create a future starting with hope and strengthened by good design. Visit my website to learn more about how I utilize the power of activity to design growth and healing opportunities. *** Opportunity in COVID crisis - VIDEO SESSIONS are now giving us new opportunities for growth and healing.
Are you tired of conflict with your children or spouse? Want to replace struggle with peaceful parenting? Are you looking to capture your authentic peaceful power? I strive first to connect and give hope, because I know the journey to get to a therapist has often been long and hard. Believing in a future is hope, and my therapy strives to create a future starting with hope and strengthened by good design. Visit my website to learn more about how I utilize the power of activity to design growth and healing opportunities. *** Opportunity in COVID crisis - VIDEO SESSIONS are now giving us new opportunities for growth and healing.
(763) 402-9372 View (763) 402-9372
Photo of Joanna L Kelly, MA, LMFT, RPT-S™, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joanna L Kelly
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RPT-S™
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55441
Worried about your child's behavior? Struggling with parenting? Concerned about your adolescent's self image or self harm? Stuck in a negative cycle with your significant other and unsure how to connect again? Coming to terms with divorce and co-parenting? Wanting to improve family communication? Battling the shadows of depression and anxiety? Wanting change in your life but not sure what? Seeking therapy is hard and deeply personal. You are the expert in your life and I strive to make each client feel accepted, safe and understood. Together, we can discover your unique path to change and healing within yourself and relationships.
Worried about your child's behavior? Struggling with parenting? Concerned about your adolescent's self image or self harm? Stuck in a negative cycle with your significant other and unsure how to connect again? Coming to terms with divorce and co-parenting? Wanting to improve family communication? Battling the shadows of depression and anxiety? Wanting change in your life but not sure what? Seeking therapy is hard and deeply personal. You are the expert in your life and I strive to make each client feel accepted, safe and understood. Together, we can discover your unique path to change and healing within yourself and relationships.
(612) 276-6301 View (612) 276-6301
Photo of Nicole Braun, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Nicole Braun
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55446
Beginning a therapeutic journey can be a stressful and uncomfortable situation. I get it, it is tough to be vulnerable, let alone with someone you don’t know yet! My main priority is to provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment in which your child can be vulnerable. The therapy space and therapeutic relationship are established to facilitate the trust required to share tough subjects. Upon establishing a therapeutic relationship, therapy becomes a creative, collaborative experience of us working together to find new ways to heal and grow.
Beginning a therapeutic journey can be a stressful and uncomfortable situation. I get it, it is tough to be vulnerable, let alone with someone you don’t know yet! My main priority is to provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment in which your child can be vulnerable. The therapy space and therapeutic relationship are established to facilitate the trust required to share tough subjects. Upon establishing a therapeutic relationship, therapy becomes a creative, collaborative experience of us working together to find new ways to heal and grow.
(763) 265-6526 View (763) 265-6526
Photo of Chelsea Bode, Pre-Licensed Professional
Chelsea Bode
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55441
Not accepting new clients
Life isn’t easy. We all go through times of self-doubt, pain, grief, and hardship. The good news is, we weren’t made to do life alone. The fact that you’re reading this tells me you might just agree with me. Taking that first step already shows your courage and readiness for change, and I applaud your progress already in that healing journey. I know how daunting these first steps can be, so give yourself credit for coming this far!
Life isn’t easy. We all go through times of self-doubt, pain, grief, and hardship. The good news is, we weren’t made to do life alone. The fact that you’re reading this tells me you might just agree with me. Taking that first step already shows your courage and readiness for change, and I applaud your progress already in that healing journey. I know how daunting these first steps can be, so give yourself credit for coming this far!
(651) 661-1589 View (651) 661-1589
Photo of Sonja Benson, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Sonja Benson
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55441
I specialize in marriage & family therapy using a systems approach and Gottman Method therapy including for infidelity & PTSD. I'm certified in Discernment counseling as well. Finally, I work on the entire spectrum of relationships from dating to pre-marital to transitions or divorce. I also provide parenting coaching. I am also trained as a divorce mediator and help many people with parenting plans. I provide ADHD based couples therapy and am an ADHD certified clinical services provider.
I specialize in marriage & family therapy using a systems approach and Gottman Method therapy including for infidelity & PTSD. I'm certified in Discernment counseling as well. Finally, I work on the entire spectrum of relationships from dating to pre-marital to transitions or divorce. I also provide parenting coaching. I am also trained as a divorce mediator and help many people with parenting plans. I provide ADHD based couples therapy and am an ADHD certified clinical services provider.
(952) 373-0563 View (952) 373-0563
Photo of Dani Norgren, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dani Norgren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55447
Being misunderstood sucks, whether you were a (so-called) “troublesome” kid or a grown-up still trying to figure it all out. Healing the hurt so you can uncover your resiliency and power is what therapy is all about! It’s a privilege to walk the sometimes difficult, yet so very rewarding path of therapy with you, and I don’t take that for granted. I am passionate about providing an open and affirming space for all identities - I am dedicated to LGBTQ+ equality and inclusion, and I work to be actively anti-racist in my approach as well.
Being misunderstood sucks, whether you were a (so-called) “troublesome” kid or a grown-up still trying to figure it all out. Healing the hurt so you can uncover your resiliency and power is what therapy is all about! It’s a privilege to walk the sometimes difficult, yet so very rewarding path of therapy with you, and I don’t take that for granted. I am passionate about providing an open and affirming space for all identities - I am dedicated to LGBTQ+ equality and inclusion, and I work to be actively anti-racist in my approach as well.
(952) 209-3587 View (952) 209-3587
Photo of Ondrea Lee Bryans, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ondrea Lee Bryans
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55446
It is my pleasure to work with individuals and families who have the desire to improve their situation in this life. My therapeutic experience and education have given me an understanding of brain development and its correlation to anxiety, trauma, and issues within family relationships. This is why I use brain science to make sense of mental health struggles.
It is my pleasure to work with individuals and families who have the desire to improve their situation in this life. My therapeutic experience and education have given me an understanding of brain development and its correlation to anxiety, trauma, and issues within family relationships. This is why I use brain science to make sense of mental health struggles.
(763) 317-0822 View (763) 317-0822
Photo of Kierst Finsand, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Kierst Finsand
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55446
In my practice as a therapist, I believe the relationship supports acceptance of the self and stepping into a more authentic, present life. I work collaboratively to develop goals that support clients’ values and work with clients to shift into a more meaningful life balance. I provide a safe, supportive environment that honors my belief that clients know themselves best.
In my practice as a therapist, I believe the relationship supports acceptance of the self and stepping into a more authentic, present life. I work collaboratively to develop goals that support clients’ values and work with clients to shift into a more meaningful life balance. I provide a safe, supportive environment that honors my belief that clients know themselves best.
(785) 407-4847 View (785) 407-4847
Photo of Sally Brinza, PhD, Psychologist
Sally Brinza
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55446
Deciding to make changes in your life takes courage and motivation. My approach incorporates the latest research in the treatment of a wide range of anxiety, depression and relationship problems. You can expect a straightforward, supportive environment to discuss and implement your treatment goals. While I primarily use cognitive-behavioral approaches, I value the mind-body connection and am open to newer holistic and integrated therapies. I have received specialized training in Exposure/Response Prevention from NOCD. As a psychologist with extensive child, adolescent and adult training and experience I can work with all ages.
Deciding to make changes in your life takes courage and motivation. My approach incorporates the latest research in the treatment of a wide range of anxiety, depression and relationship problems. You can expect a straightforward, supportive environment to discuss and implement your treatment goals. While I primarily use cognitive-behavioral approaches, I value the mind-body connection and am open to newer holistic and integrated therapies. I have received specialized training in Exposure/Response Prevention from NOCD. As a psychologist with extensive child, adolescent and adult training and experience I can work with all ages.
(651) 968-2450 View (651) 968-2450
Photo of Melissa Mork, PsyD, MA, CHP
Melissa Mork
PsyD, MA, CHP
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55446  (Online Only)
Grief: the deafening silence where you once heard their voice. Your empty chest now cavernously hollow. Missing them so much it’s physically painful. Grief is always hard, but it feels impossible when the loss was complicated, violent, sudden, unexpected, when the relationship was conflicted, or when the one who is gone was supposed to outlive you.
Grief: the deafening silence where you once heard their voice. Your empty chest now cavernously hollow. Missing them so much it’s physically painful. Grief is always hard, but it feels impossible when the loss was complicated, violent, sudden, unexpected, when the relationship was conflicted, or when the one who is gone was supposed to outlive you.
(763) 373-4451 View (763) 373-4451
Photo of Dani Calcagno, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dani Calcagno
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55441
I seek to help people build their life worth living. I have experience working with individual adults on a wide range of concerns including trauma, borderline personality disorder, anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationships, suicidal ideation, self-harm, and substance use. My approach to therapy is person-centered, strengths-based, and trauma-informed in combination with dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). I also pull tools from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and internal family systems (IFS).
I seek to help people build their life worth living. I have experience working with individual adults on a wide range of concerns including trauma, borderline personality disorder, anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationships, suicidal ideation, self-harm, and substance use. My approach to therapy is person-centered, strengths-based, and trauma-informed in combination with dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). I also pull tools from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and internal family systems (IFS).
(763) 312-1323 View (763) 312-1323
Photo of Kelsey Miller, MA, LPCC
Kelsey Miller
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55447
Humor is one of my therapist superpowers. On the journey to greater emotional well-being, I want you to laugh, feel comfortable, and not take yourself too seriously. Seriously! Because when you're a parent worried about your child's peer relationships or your teen's behaviors or school performance, I know life can feel heavy. Even for adults dealing with typical life transitions, it can feel stressful and overwhelming. Whatever the challenge, I'm here for you. We will work together to regain the light-heartedness that makes life enjoyable.
Humor is one of my therapist superpowers. On the journey to greater emotional well-being, I want you to laugh, feel comfortable, and not take yourself too seriously. Seriously! Because when you're a parent worried about your child's peer relationships or your teen's behaviors or school performance, I know life can feel heavy. Even for adults dealing with typical life transitions, it can feel stressful and overwhelming. Whatever the challenge, I'm here for you. We will work together to regain the light-heartedness that makes life enjoyable.
(952) 209-8365 View (952) 209-8365
Photo of Andrea Undlin, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrea Undlin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55447
Please note: limited daytime availability. If you're here, I applaud you. I understand the decision to see a therapist has many different starting points and it's not always an easy path getting here. Perhaps this is your first time seeking therapy and perhaps you've sought therapy before. No matter where you may be on your journey, I would be honored to support you. Life can be hard and experiences can feed us many lies that cause us to believe we are broken, crazy, or damaged. It is important to me that all of my clients realize the truth that they are worthy, loveable, capable, and resilient.
Please note: limited daytime availability. If you're here, I applaud you. I understand the decision to see a therapist has many different starting points and it's not always an easy path getting here. Perhaps this is your first time seeking therapy and perhaps you've sought therapy before. No matter where you may be on your journey, I would be honored to support you. Life can be hard and experiences can feed us many lies that cause us to believe we are broken, crazy, or damaged. It is important to me that all of my clients realize the truth that they are worthy, loveable, capable, and resilient.
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Photo of Bailey Loso, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bailey Loso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55441
Learning about ourselves is a lifelong process. We tend to think that we are steadfast beings, stuck in our ways. I believe that we are all capable of connecting deeper with ourselves and the world around us through curiosity, creativity, and relationship-building. Therapy hopefully becomes a place where you learn to care for and integrate each part of yourself as you navigate the complex dialectics of life: fear and courage, acceptance and change, beauty and pain. Contradictions are uncomfortable, but must co-exist. “I still don’t understand the play…” “It doesn’t matter, just keep telling the story” - Wes Anderson, Asteroid City
Learning about ourselves is a lifelong process. We tend to think that we are steadfast beings, stuck in our ways. I believe that we are all capable of connecting deeper with ourselves and the world around us through curiosity, creativity, and relationship-building. Therapy hopefully becomes a place where you learn to care for and integrate each part of yourself as you navigate the complex dialectics of life: fear and courage, acceptance and change, beauty and pain. Contradictions are uncomfortable, but must co-exist. “I still don’t understand the play…” “It doesn’t matter, just keep telling the story” - Wes Anderson, Asteroid City
(763) 272-7654 View (763) 272-7654
Photo of Brian London, LPCC, Counselor
Brian London
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55447
Brian London is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Minnesota who has been practicing since 2019. He has a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Metropolitan State University and a Master of Arts in Counseling and Psychological Services from Saint Mary's University in Minneapolis. Brian can help clients find the tools they have within themselves to maximize their strengths and overcome their challenges so they can conquer life's adversities to live healthier and more satisfying lives. Outside of work, Brian is a league bowler, and loves to go see movies.
Brian London is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Minnesota who has been practicing since 2019. He has a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Metropolitan State University and a Master of Arts in Counseling and Psychological Services from Saint Mary's University in Minneapolis. Brian can help clients find the tools they have within themselves to maximize their strengths and overcome their challenges so they can conquer life's adversities to live healthier and more satisfying lives. Outside of work, Brian is a league bowler, and loves to go see movies.
(763) 645-8918 View (763) 645-8918
Photo of Tamara Phillips, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tamara Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55441
Are you or your loved one autistic, feeling misunderstood or experiencing related challenges? Do you need a therapist who understands your family and your unique situation? If you are a neurodivergent adult or parenting an autistic child and are looking for a safe place to process your feelings, address trauma, improve communication or problem solve daily challenges, I would be honored to help. As both an experienced therapist and a parent of an autistic young adult, I understand how autism, anxiety or ADHD impacts you and your family.
Are you or your loved one autistic, feeling misunderstood or experiencing related challenges? Do you need a therapist who understands your family and your unique situation? If you are a neurodivergent adult or parenting an autistic child and are looking for a safe place to process your feelings, address trauma, improve communication or problem solve daily challenges, I would be honored to help. As both an experienced therapist and a parent of an autistic young adult, I understand how autism, anxiety or ADHD impacts you and your family.
(612) 326-3157 View (612) 326-3157
Photo of Summer Ratliff, LADC, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Summer Ratliff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LADC, LICSW
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55441
I am a seasoned therapist with over 10+ years experience working with individuals who live with a variety of concerns such as suicidal ideation, self-harming behaviors, depression, anxiety, borderline personality and antisocial personality disorders, and substance use disorders. With a trauma informed, person-centered approach, I utilize cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), compassion therapy, and Internal Family Systems (IFS) to help a person to build a life worth living. You deserve to live your best life.
I am a seasoned therapist with over 10+ years experience working with individuals who live with a variety of concerns such as suicidal ideation, self-harming behaviors, depression, anxiety, borderline personality and antisocial personality disorders, and substance use disorders. With a trauma informed, person-centered approach, I utilize cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), compassion therapy, and Internal Family Systems (IFS) to help a person to build a life worth living. You deserve to live your best life.
(763) 373-3615 View (763) 373-3615
Photo of Anna Christine Trout, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anna Christine Trout
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55447
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is someone who is looking for something different and is ready for that next chapter in their lives. I work with a diverse clientele: LGBTQ+, Neurodivergent Folks, Polyamorous Groups, BIPOC, Veterans, Law Enforcement, Kids, Adults. Everyone’s goals are personal and unique. I love to work with people who are looking to make positive changes in their lives and want to find healing and support. My goal is not to push you to do anything you don’t want to do, but to help support you in achieving your personal goals. I want to provide a space for you to feel welcome and supported in being your authentic self.
My ideal client is someone who is looking for something different and is ready for that next chapter in their lives. I work with a diverse clientele: LGBTQ+, Neurodivergent Folks, Polyamorous Groups, BIPOC, Veterans, Law Enforcement, Kids, Adults. Everyone’s goals are personal and unique. I love to work with people who are looking to make positive changes in their lives and want to find healing and support. My goal is not to push you to do anything you don’t want to do, but to help support you in achieving your personal goals. I want to provide a space for you to feel welcome and supported in being your authentic self.
(763) 373-5267 View (763) 373-5267
Photo of Caryl E Boehnert, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Caryl E Boehnert
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55446  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy can greatly help with coping skills, with dealing with long- standing problems; and with stress and pain management. During COVID, many people have been focused on day to day issues relating to depression, anxiety, and PTSD; and are trying to cope with these in the best possible way. All types of mood disorders, anxiety, chronic pain and illness, and transitions feel more pressing. Some months I have not been able to accept new patients due to high demand for services and a full waiting list; other months I am able to accept 1-2 new patients.
I believe that therapy can greatly help with coping skills, with dealing with long- standing problems; and with stress and pain management. During COVID, many people have been focused on day to day issues relating to depression, anxiety, and PTSD; and are trying to cope with these in the best possible way. All types of mood disorders, anxiety, chronic pain and illness, and transitions feel more pressing. Some months I have not been able to accept new patients due to high demand for services and a full waiting list; other months I am able to accept 1-2 new patients.
(763) 325-8229 View (763) 325-8229
Photo of David Benson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
David Benson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55447
For those who want to change I help beyond listening. I connect with my clients and we find ways for you to change. Change in therapy is hard and I provide support through a strong counseling relationship with you. I have a wide life experience that helps me relate to your particular life situation. I also have experience in other careers which helps me understand workplace challenges.
For those who want to change I help beyond listening. I connect with my clients and we find ways for you to change. Change in therapy is hard and I provide support through a strong counseling relationship with you. I have a wide life experience that helps me relate to your particular life situation. I also have experience in other careers which helps me understand workplace challenges.
(612) 520-7263 View (612) 520-7263

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plymouth, MN

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Plymouth, MN who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
79% Grief
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Aetna
75% UCare

How Therapists in Plymouth, MN see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plymouth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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