Therapists in Bala Cynwyd, PA

Photo of Pamela Kelberg - Pam Kelberg, LCSW, CST Certified Sex Therapist , MSSW, LCSW, CST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pam Kelberg, LCSW, CST Certified Sex Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Do you desire closeness and greater intimacy with your partner or spouse? Do you want to improve communication and avoid arguments? Is your sexual relationship tense? I am a licensed clinical social worker with 20 years experience specializing in relationship counseling and sex therapy. I help couples learn how to best listen and communicate needs clearly so that you and your partner can feel close again. I have been told that I am keenly in tune with my clients. I understand that seeking therapy, although not always an easy decision is a wonderful opportunity to restore your relationship with your partner/spouse or family member.
Do you desire closeness and greater intimacy with your partner or spouse? Do you want to improve communication and avoid arguments? Is your sexual relationship tense? I am a licensed clinical social worker with 20 years experience specializing in relationship counseling and sex therapy. I help couples learn how to best listen and communicate needs clearly so that you and your partner can feel close again. I have been told that I am keenly in tune with my clients. I understand that seeking therapy, although not always an easy decision is a wonderful opportunity to restore your relationship with your partner/spouse or family member.
(267) 544-9992 View (267) 544-9992
Photo of Irene S Fisher, PsyD, Psychologist
Irene S Fisher
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Clients see me as a warm, nonthreatening person with whom they can talk openly. Individuals seek my help for a variety of reasons: in order to resolve emotional unrest due to relationship issues, to gain insight into themselves and develop more adaptive ways of coping with psychological conflicts and life challenges, and to learn cognitive/behavioral strategies to better manage physical pain, anxiety, depression and stress. My goal is to work with a person who is typically in a great deal of emotional pain at the outset, but through our collaboration, is then able to make healthier choices that enhance rather than hurt their life.
Clients see me as a warm, nonthreatening person with whom they can talk openly. Individuals seek my help for a variety of reasons: in order to resolve emotional unrest due to relationship issues, to gain insight into themselves and develop more adaptive ways of coping with psychological conflicts and life challenges, and to learn cognitive/behavioral strategies to better manage physical pain, anxiety, depression and stress. My goal is to work with a person who is typically in a great deal of emotional pain at the outset, but through our collaboration, is then able to make healthier choices that enhance rather than hurt their life.
(610) 816-6356 View (610) 816-6356
Photo of Yara Abu Hussein, MA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Yara Abu Hussein
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004  (Online Only)
Life can be complex, and sometimes we need support navigating emotions, relationships, or unexpected challenges. My goal is to create a safe, warm, and welcoming space where you can openly explore any challenges you may face. I believe you are the expert of your own life, and my role is to empower you to reconnect with your strengths, process your experiences, and move through life with greater ease. Together, I hope to explore tools and strategies that fit your unique journey with you, focusing on fostering self-compassion, healing, and growth.
Life can be complex, and sometimes we need support navigating emotions, relationships, or unexpected challenges. My goal is to create a safe, warm, and welcoming space where you can openly explore any challenges you may face. I believe you are the expert of your own life, and my role is to empower you to reconnect with your strengths, process your experiences, and move through life with greater ease. Together, I hope to explore tools and strategies that fit your unique journey with you, focusing on fostering self-compassion, healing, and growth.
(484) 759-0950 View (484) 759-0950
Photo of Michelle Dominique Cruz, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Dominique Cruz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
I am a clinical therapist working in private practice through April Lancit and Associates. I have over 15 years of clinical experience working with individuals, and couples. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Emotion Focused Therapy, and Couples Therapy.
I am a clinical therapist working in private practice through April Lancit and Associates. I have over 15 years of clinical experience working with individuals, and couples. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Emotion Focused Therapy, and Couples Therapy.
(484) 537-8409 View (484) 537-8409
Photo of Leda Sportolari, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leda Sportolari
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Not accepting new clients
I am a psychotherapist with many years experience working with adults, teens, children, couples, and families. Most of my sessions are virtual though I do some in-person sessions. I offer you a safe place to explore concerns and struggles, actively helping you find new, more satisfying directions forward. I am supportive and easy to talk to, known for being thoughtful and insightful as well as down-to-earth and direct. In addition to my therapy practice, I am the co-clinical director of the Philadelphia chapter of A Home Within and a board member and past-president of the Pennsylvania Society for Clinical Social Work.
I am a psychotherapist with many years experience working with adults, teens, children, couples, and families. Most of my sessions are virtual though I do some in-person sessions. I offer you a safe place to explore concerns and struggles, actively helping you find new, more satisfying directions forward. I am supportive and easy to talk to, known for being thoughtful and insightful as well as down-to-earth and direct. In addition to my therapy practice, I am the co-clinical director of the Philadelphia chapter of A Home Within and a board member and past-president of the Pennsylvania Society for Clinical Social Work.
(610) 422-3825 View (610) 422-3825
Photo of Raffaella Braga, PhD, Psychologist
Raffaella Braga
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
I look forward to helping adults and children cope with issues that are interfering with their capacity to enjoy their daily life. I work individually with adults to help with issues related to life-transition (e.g., moving to a different country, transition into parenthood, career changes, etc.), anxiety, depression, body image, and relationship problems. I also enjoy working with children who struggle with parents' divorce, academic difficulties, relationships, inhibition, and trauma. Finally, I offer support groups for expecting parents or parents of young children (0-5 years old).
I look forward to helping adults and children cope with issues that are interfering with their capacity to enjoy their daily life. I work individually with adults to help with issues related to life-transition (e.g., moving to a different country, transition into parenthood, career changes, etc.), anxiety, depression, body image, and relationship problems. I also enjoy working with children who struggle with parents' divorce, academic difficulties, relationships, inhibition, and trauma. Finally, I offer support groups for expecting parents or parents of young children (0-5 years old).
(347) 983-0595 View (347) 983-0595
Photo of Geraldine H Thomas, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Geraldine H Thomas
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
As a therapist and education advocate, I want to work with the clients who are ready to work to resolve conflict, process their emotions and relationship issues. Also, to help parents as advocates for their children's educational needs with a IFSP, IEP and 504 Plans. I feel that the role of the therapist and education advocate is a facilitator and support for the client to process what they are experiencing or have experienced. I feel that I am best suited to work with clients from the Family Systems Approach and Advocate of edcuation knowing that each individual is part of a familial context larger than themselves.
As a therapist and education advocate, I want to work with the clients who are ready to work to resolve conflict, process their emotions and relationship issues. Also, to help parents as advocates for their children's educational needs with a IFSP, IEP and 504 Plans. I feel that the role of the therapist and education advocate is a facilitator and support for the client to process what they are experiencing or have experienced. I feel that I am best suited to work with clients from the Family Systems Approach and Advocate of edcuation knowing that each individual is part of a familial context larger than themselves.
(215) 613-4921 View (215) 613-4921
Photo of Shawn Blue, PsyD, DCEP, CCTP, Psychologist
Shawn Blue
Psychologist, PsyD, DCEP, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
I am a clinical psychologist and I provide individual, couples and group therapy to young adults and adults. I also received my credentialing as a Diplomate in Comprehensive Energy Psychology (DCEP) in 2017 and I have been training and working in the area of Energy Psychology since 2012.
I am a clinical psychologist and I provide individual, couples and group therapy to young adults and adults. I also received my credentialing as a Diplomate in Comprehensive Energy Psychology (DCEP) in 2017 and I have been training and working in the area of Energy Psychology since 2012.
(267) 272-0871 View (267) 272-0871
Photo of Stephanie H Felgoise, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist
Stephanie H Felgoise
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004  (Online Only)
I am experienced and eager to help individuals and couples who want to make positive changes in their lives or cope with life stressors more effectively by use of cognitive-behavioral and problem-solving therapy and positive psychology. Therapy is intended to be goal-oriented and short-term. Couples are guided to regain intimate and personal connections they once had that may have been compromised by life stressors, infidelity, chronic or acute illness, parenting, age, sexual dysfunction, or simply growing apart. I aim to help people decrease distress, improve communication and problem solving, increase intimacy, and improve quality of life.
I am experienced and eager to help individuals and couples who want to make positive changes in their lives or cope with life stressors more effectively by use of cognitive-behavioral and problem-solving therapy and positive psychology. Therapy is intended to be goal-oriented and short-term. Couples are guided to regain intimate and personal connections they once had that may have been compromised by life stressors, infidelity, chronic or acute illness, parenting, age, sexual dysfunction, or simply growing apart. I aim to help people decrease distress, improve communication and problem solving, increase intimacy, and improve quality of life.
(215) 960-9204 View (215) 960-9204
Photo of Dr. Erin Stafford, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Erin Stafford
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004  (Online Only)
Therapy can be a space for healing, empowerment, and growth, but starting that process can be difficult and takes a lot of courage. As a therapist, I believe that building a strong therapeutic relationship is a key component to creating a safe, accepting environment from which you can heal and grow. I work together with my clients to relieve the pain that has brought them to this moment, while also helping promote true healing through deeper reflection of their life experiences while incorporating history, culture, and identity.
Therapy can be a space for healing, empowerment, and growth, but starting that process can be difficult and takes a lot of courage. As a therapist, I believe that building a strong therapeutic relationship is a key component to creating a safe, accepting environment from which you can heal and grow. I work together with my clients to relieve the pain that has brought them to this moment, while also helping promote true healing through deeper reflection of their life experiences while incorporating history, culture, and identity.
(484) 443-4714 View (484) 443-4714
Photo of Adam Boguski, MDiv, CFBT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Adam Boguski
Pre-Licensed Professional, MDiv, CFBT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
I am glad you found me. You are not alone, nor do not have to journey through this next chapter alone. Life can be filled with seasons of suffering, pain and change that too often result in anxiety, depression, trauma, disconnection and isolation. All of us can face these seasons in life that are highly difficult, but within these experiences it is possible to find deep resilience, healing and growth. I am passionate about helping individuals, couples and families create a path forward towards the life and relationships that you envision with yourself, your partner or your family. I would love to join you in this.
I am glad you found me. You are not alone, nor do not have to journey through this next chapter alone. Life can be filled with seasons of suffering, pain and change that too often result in anxiety, depression, trauma, disconnection and isolation. All of us can face these seasons in life that are highly difficult, but within these experiences it is possible to find deep resilience, healing and growth. I am passionate about helping individuals, couples and families create a path forward towards the life and relationships that you envision with yourself, your partner or your family. I would love to join you in this.
(484) 229-6686 View (484) 229-6686
Photo of Susan Frager, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Frager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
We often encounter roadblocks in our lives that make it difficult to move forward. If you are feeling an overwhelming sense of anxiety, struggling with past trauma, having trouble making decisions, or feeling depressed much of the time, I am available to help you. I have had the opportunity to work with all types of clients, helping them bring about change and understanding in their lives. I have been trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, as well as EMDR, and feel confident in the effectiveness in these and other treatments to reduce/eliminate many different types of symptoms.
We often encounter roadblocks in our lives that make it difficult to move forward. If you are feeling an overwhelming sense of anxiety, struggling with past trauma, having trouble making decisions, or feeling depressed much of the time, I am available to help you. I have had the opportunity to work with all types of clients, helping them bring about change and understanding in their lives. I have been trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, as well as EMDR, and feel confident in the effectiveness in these and other treatments to reduce/eliminate many different types of symptoms.
(610) 247-7246 View (610) 247-7246
Photo of Allisha Minor-Gaines - Minor Inspirations LLC, MFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Minor Inspirations LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Welcome! I’m the founder and CEO of Minor Inspirations LLC bringing over 21 years of experience in the field of Psychology & Social Work including as a Marriage & Family Therapist. I offer private-pay therapy sessions along with documentation for insurance reimbursement. My services are tailored to your unique needs, aiming to strengthen relationships, achieve mental stability, and foster meaningful change.
Welcome! I’m the founder and CEO of Minor Inspirations LLC bringing over 21 years of experience in the field of Psychology & Social Work including as a Marriage & Family Therapist. I offer private-pay therapy sessions along with documentation for insurance reimbursement. My services are tailored to your unique needs, aiming to strengthen relationships, achieve mental stability, and foster meaningful change.
(484) 209-9809 View (484) 209-9809
Thomas J. Gerbner, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Welcome. I am a licensed psychologist with over thirty years of having the privilege of helping others. I can offer you a goal-oriented, compassionate, and non-judgmental voice, as you seek relief from your distress. I work with a wide range of people and have a particular interest in couples counseling; pre-marital through divorce.
Welcome. I am a licensed psychologist with over thirty years of having the privilege of helping others. I can offer you a goal-oriented, compassionate, and non-judgmental voice, as you seek relief from your distress. I work with a wide range of people and have a particular interest in couples counseling; pre-marital through divorce.
(610) 572-2287 View (610) 572-2287
Photo of Sharon Wormly, MA, LPC, LPCMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sharon Wormly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPCMH
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004  (Online Only)
Let's Partner, I will provide evidenced based clinical guidance conveyed in a tactful, thought provoking manner. My goals is for clients to feel that their time was well spent and to complete their appointment feeling refreshed. My ideal client would be someone prepared to work, and open to change and feedback. Schedule today and let me be a support in your healing journey.
Let's Partner, I will provide evidenced based clinical guidance conveyed in a tactful, thought provoking manner. My goals is for clients to feel that their time was well spent and to complete their appointment feeling refreshed. My ideal client would be someone prepared to work, and open to change and feedback. Schedule today and let me be a support in your healing journey.
(610) 580-2905 View (610) 580-2905
Photo of Betsy Fernbach - Betsy Fernbach, Psy.D., PsyD, Psychologist
Betsy Fernbach, Psy.D.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Have you been worrying a lot lately, feeling stressed out by the demands of everyday life? Perhaps it is the loss of a loved one, or the break-up of a relationship which is bringing you down. Do you keep trying to get back the old you, but it is just not working. There may be disappointment and traumatic events in your past, or serious trouble communicating with a loved one. I have 30 years experience helping people feel better and cope more effectively with stress, anxiety, loss, and life's challenges. I have been honored to be selected a "Top Doc" Psychologist by S. Jersey Magazine, by both readers and by S. Jersey physicians.
Have you been worrying a lot lately, feeling stressed out by the demands of everyday life? Perhaps it is the loss of a loved one, or the break-up of a relationship which is bringing you down. Do you keep trying to get back the old you, but it is just not working. There may be disappointment and traumatic events in your past, or serious trouble communicating with a loved one. I have 30 years experience helping people feel better and cope more effectively with stress, anxiety, loss, and life's challenges. I have been honored to be selected a "Top Doc" Psychologist by S. Jersey Magazine, by both readers and by S. Jersey physicians.
(215) 309-9108 View (215) 309-9108
Photo of Katherine W Donner, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katherine W Donner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Everyone struggles with challenges, some situational and time-limited, some more ongoing. When you're feeling troubled or "stuck," talking to a therapist, a professional who isn't part of your personal circle of family and friends, can offer a safe space to identify what is out of balance for you and to explore effective options. Whether difficulties stem from relationships, stress about work or family issues, or how you feel about yourself, finding an understanding and experienced therapist can make a real and lasting difference. I can help you learn about yourself, your patterns, and your choices.
Everyone struggles with challenges, some situational and time-limited, some more ongoing. When you're feeling troubled or "stuck," talking to a therapist, a professional who isn't part of your personal circle of family and friends, can offer a safe space to identify what is out of balance for you and to explore effective options. Whether difficulties stem from relationships, stress about work or family issues, or how you feel about yourself, finding an understanding and experienced therapist can make a real and lasting difference. I can help you learn about yourself, your patterns, and your choices.
(215) 337-4356 View (215) 337-4356
Photo of Carly Chodosh, MSS, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carly Chodosh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Just because you carry it well, doesn't mean it isn't heavy. You deserve more than just being seen. The world is a scary and ever-changing place. Dealing with uncertainty, transition, and challenges puts stress on relationships, and on personal values. Curiosity, mindfulness, and a dialectical approach makes it possible to find meaning, and even pleasure, in some of the most bleak situations, with the right support.
Just because you carry it well, doesn't mean it isn't heavy. You deserve more than just being seen. The world is a scary and ever-changing place. Dealing with uncertainty, transition, and challenges puts stress on relationships, and on personal values. Curiosity, mindfulness, and a dialectical approach makes it possible to find meaning, and even pleasure, in some of the most bleak situations, with the right support.
(484) 214-2795 View (484) 214-2795
Photo of Marita Pyankov, MSS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marita Pyankov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Many people seek out therapy during a difficult time in their life; when the skills they have developed to navigate their life challenges are no longer working, and they feel unsure of where to turn for support. If you’re feeling alone in your struggles, please reach out. I believe that everyone can benefit from having a safe space to talk things through. I offer a warm, collaborative space for exploration, healing, and growth. My intention is to develop a therapeutic relationship in which you feel seen, heard, and empowered. Together we can identify your goals for therapy and help you work towards them.
Many people seek out therapy during a difficult time in their life; when the skills they have developed to navigate their life challenges are no longer working, and they feel unsure of where to turn for support. If you’re feeling alone in your struggles, please reach out. I believe that everyone can benefit from having a safe space to talk things through. I offer a warm, collaborative space for exploration, healing, and growth. My intention is to develop a therapeutic relationship in which you feel seen, heard, and empowered. Together we can identify your goals for therapy and help you work towards them.
(484) 372-4735 View (484) 372-4735
Photo of Dr. John G. Taylor, PhD, MEd, MACC, LPC
Dr. John G. Taylor
PhD, MEd, MACC, LPC
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Offering sessions in-person and through telehealth. We sometimes will challenges that we sometimes can't understand. We began to think that there isn't any way that we are going to get through this, that we are going to be the same again, or that we would ever see the bright side to this adversity. I am here to say to you that while you are hurting today, worried today, depressed today, and feeling hopeless....... today doesn't have to define the rest of your life.
Offering sessions in-person and through telehealth. We sometimes will challenges that we sometimes can't understand. We began to think that there isn't any way that we are going to get through this, that we are going to be the same again, or that we would ever see the bright side to this adversity. I am here to say to you that while you are hurting today, worried today, depressed today, and feeling hopeless....... today doesn't have to define the rest of your life.
(215) 515-4712 View (215) 515-4712
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bala Cynwyd, PA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bala Cynwyd, PA who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
91% Anxiety
81% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Aetna
63% Highmark
49% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Bala Cynwyd, PA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bala Cynwyd?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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