Therapists in Montgomery County, PA

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Photo of Rebecca Livingston, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rebecca Livingston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Narberth, PA 19072
I am an art therapist and counselor experienced in working with a variety of concerns, issues, and diagnoses through a client-centered and creative approach. I believe that each person is unique and tailor my approach to their individual needs and goals. I approach art therapy and counseling with empathy and believe that each person has innate strengths that can be fostered in order to lead to growth and self-awareness.
I am an art therapist and counselor experienced in working with a variety of concerns, issues, and diagnoses through a client-centered and creative approach. I believe that each person is unique and tailor my approach to their individual needs and goals. I approach art therapy and counseling with empathy and believe that each person has innate strengths that can be fostered in order to lead to growth and self-awareness.
(267) 418-6998 View (267) 418-6998
Photo of Judith S. Beck - Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy, PhD, Psychologist
Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Beck Institute’s world-renowned experts, Dr. Judith Beck, Dr. Francine Broder, and Dr. Norman Cotterell specialize in providing compassionate, high-quality Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). CBT is a time-sensitive, structured, present-oriented form of talk therapy that has been scientifically tested and found to be effective for the treatment of many different health and mental health conditions. We work with clients who are experiencing mental health concerns such as depression and anxiety, as well as those who are adjusting to life transitions or stressors, coping with chronic illnesses, or experiencing relationship difficulties.
Beck Institute’s world-renowned experts, Dr. Judith Beck, Dr. Francine Broder, and Dr. Norman Cotterell specialize in providing compassionate, high-quality Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). CBT is a time-sensitive, structured, present-oriented form of talk therapy that has been scientifically tested and found to be effective for the treatment of many different health and mental health conditions. We work with clients who are experiencing mental health concerns such as depression and anxiety, as well as those who are adjusting to life transitions or stressors, coping with chronic illnesses, or experiencing relationship difficulties.
(484) 652-8255 x216 View (484) 652-8255 x216
Photo of Nicole M. Yoder, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nicole M. Yoder
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Gilbertsville, PA 19525
Hi! I am the owner of Blue Dragonfly Counseling LLC and specialize in working with children aged 5-12, families, and couples. I work to help children with ADHD, anxiety, depression, and family changes. I utilize creative methods such as art and play to help children feel safe and build a positive therapeutic alliance. With couples and families I strive to create a safe space where everyone feels heard. I can help work through communication issues, negative patterns and cycles, family and couple roles, and attachment.
Hi! I am the owner of Blue Dragonfly Counseling LLC and specialize in working with children aged 5-12, families, and couples. I work to help children with ADHD, anxiety, depression, and family changes. I utilize creative methods such as art and play to help children feel safe and build a positive therapeutic alliance. With couples and families I strive to create a safe space where everyone feels heard. I can help work through communication issues, negative patterns and cycles, family and couple roles, and attachment.
(610) 546-7113 View (610) 546-7113
Photo of Rachel Weaverling, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Weaverling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Royersford, PA 19468
After graduating with my masters degree in clinical mental health counseling, I have worked in various mental health settings such as, outpatient, schools, partial hospitalization, residential and provided in-home therapy. I have therapy experience with individuals of all ages struggling with anxiety, self esteem, depression, SI, self-harm, behavioral problems, relationship and social issues, severe mental illnesses and behavioral problems. I have a passion for working with adolescents, tweens, teens and young adults. I take a client centered approach integrating evidenced based methods to individualize treatment to each client.
After graduating with my masters degree in clinical mental health counseling, I have worked in various mental health settings such as, outpatient, schools, partial hospitalization, residential and provided in-home therapy. I have therapy experience with individuals of all ages struggling with anxiety, self esteem, depression, SI, self-harm, behavioral problems, relationship and social issues, severe mental illnesses and behavioral problems. I have a passion for working with adolescents, tweens, teens and young adults. I take a client centered approach integrating evidenced based methods to individualize treatment to each client.
(484) 939-9861 View (484) 939-9861
Photo of Kate Cornwell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate Cornwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Narberth, PA 19072
Not accepting new clients
We all come to points in our lives where we lose perspective and feel hurt and alone. I work with children, families and individuals who have lost joy in their lives and need help to regain their self respect. I encourage potential clients to come in and see if we are a good fit and if I can be of help. Having been in mental health for many years and the director of a community mental health center for 13 years, I am comfortable with big and not so big problems.
We all come to points in our lives where we lose perspective and feel hurt and alone. I work with children, families and individuals who have lost joy in their lives and need help to regain their self respect. I encourage potential clients to come in and see if we are a good fit and if I can be of help. Having been in mental health for many years and the director of a community mental health center for 13 years, I am comfortable with big and not so big problems.
(610) 898-3241 View (610) 898-3241
Photo of Susan E. Schumacher, DA, LPC, LCPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susan E. Schumacher
Licensed Professional Counselor, DA, LPC, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Are you feeling stuck, anxious or discouraged? Feeling unfulfilled or overwhelmed? Are there issues from the past that seem to intrude into your present life? Do you isolate and avoid? Are you experiencing difficulties with depression, anxiety, relationships, work or sleep issues? You can find relief and move forward in your life. Looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation? Are you considering a move in a new direction?
Are you feeling stuck, anxious or discouraged? Feeling unfulfilled or overwhelmed? Are there issues from the past that seem to intrude into your present life? Do you isolate and avoid? Are you experiencing difficulties with depression, anxiety, relationships, work or sleep issues? You can find relief and move forward in your life. Looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation? Are you considering a move in a new direction?
(610) 810-1572 View (610) 810-1572
Photo of Erin Titze, LCSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Titze
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
I believe that everyone deserves to have a therapist. Someone that is safe and non-judgemental to unpack some of the things that may be causing stress, anxiety or even depression. Though it may be tempting to choose someone that will "fix all of your problems", I will challenge you to work together with me in exploring how past and present experiences are currently affecting your overall mood and relationships.
I believe that everyone deserves to have a therapist. Someone that is safe and non-judgemental to unpack some of the things that may be causing stress, anxiety or even depression. Though it may be tempting to choose someone that will "fix all of your problems", I will challenge you to work together with me in exploring how past and present experiences are currently affecting your overall mood and relationships.
(610) 910-8886 View (610) 910-8886
Photo of Amy Noelle Andre McNamee - Amy Andre McNamee PLLC3959 , PsyD, Psychologist
Amy Andre McNamee PLLC3959
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Willow Grove, PA 19090  (Online Only)
Welcome to Amy Andre McNamee, PLLC. If you are looking for a Pennsylvania-licensed clinical psychologist with extensive training in delivering evidence-based treatments for individuals in a compassionate, yet down-to-earth way, you are in the right place. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, life stress, insomnia, or other general mental health discomfort, I am here to help.
Welcome to Amy Andre McNamee, PLLC. If you are looking for a Pennsylvania-licensed clinical psychologist with extensive training in delivering evidence-based treatments for individuals in a compassionate, yet down-to-earth way, you are in the right place. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, life stress, insomnia, or other general mental health discomfort, I am here to help.
(215) 883-4463 View (215) 883-4463
Photo of Jennifer Candelario, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Candelario
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Royersford, PA 19468
Are you struggling with difficult life transitions, depression, & anxiety? I enjoy working with clients who feel motivated to take that first step of exploring reasons why they are feeling unhappy or dissatisfied with their lives right now. I work with clients who want to gain insight & learn tangible skills that they can practice outside of the therapeutic sessions to change their lives for the better. My role as a Licensed Professional Counselor is to help individuals gain insight and feel empowered to create positive change in their lives. I offer a collaborative approach to create a unique treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Are you struggling with difficult life transitions, depression, & anxiety? I enjoy working with clients who feel motivated to take that first step of exploring reasons why they are feeling unhappy or dissatisfied with their lives right now. I work with clients who want to gain insight & learn tangible skills that they can practice outside of the therapeutic sessions to change their lives for the better. My role as a Licensed Professional Counselor is to help individuals gain insight and feel empowered to create positive change in their lives. I offer a collaborative approach to create a unique treatment plan tailored to your needs.
(484) 613-3909 View (484) 613-3909
Photo of Rebecca Austin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Austin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Royersford, PA 19468
Are you struggling with overwhelming emotions or persistent negative thoughts? Maybe you're finding it hard to express your needs to loved ones, or you're feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety and depression. I primarily focus on treating anxiety, depression, & mood disorders while also supporting clients with coping skills development, life transitions, substance use, & relationship issues. My focus is to help you regain control over your emotions, find lasting relief from emotional distress, and achieve a sense of inner peace and happiness.
Are you struggling with overwhelming emotions or persistent negative thoughts? Maybe you're finding it hard to express your needs to loved ones, or you're feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety and depression. I primarily focus on treating anxiety, depression, & mood disorders while also supporting clients with coping skills development, life transitions, substance use, & relationship issues. My focus is to help you regain control over your emotions, find lasting relief from emotional distress, and achieve a sense of inner peace and happiness.
(484) 469-6993 View (484) 469-6993
Photo of Shanaysha Davis, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shanaysha Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Royersford, PA 19468
I have a background working with individuals who have experienced grief/loss, suffer from severe mental health disorders, and deal with substance use. My ideal client would be aware that they need help. They are also prepared and open to doing the necessary work to address their issue. They understand that therapy is a process, not something that can be completed overnight. They understand that their previous methods have failed and are willing to try again with me.
I have a background working with individuals who have experienced grief/loss, suffer from severe mental health disorders, and deal with substance use. My ideal client would be aware that they need help. They are also prepared and open to doing the necessary work to address their issue. They understand that therapy is a process, not something that can be completed overnight. They understand that their previous methods have failed and are willing to try again with me.
(267) 309-2636 View (267) 309-2636
Photo of Jessica Polsky, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Polsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Blue Bell, PA 19422  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Jessica and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have a passion for helping individuals identify and shift patterns that no longer serve them, heal from toxic relationships, and explore their true identity. Do you feel like you don’t have enough time to take care of yourself? Are you giving so much to others that there’s no time left for you? Are some of these relationships one-sided and go against your personal boundaries? If so, I’d love to help you on your healing journey.
Hi, I’m Jessica and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have a passion for helping individuals identify and shift patterns that no longer serve them, heal from toxic relationships, and explore their true identity. Do you feel like you don’t have enough time to take care of yourself? Are you giving so much to others that there’s no time left for you? Are some of these relationships one-sided and go against your personal boundaries? If so, I’d love to help you on your healing journey.
(215) 593-2734 View (215) 593-2734
Photo of Elizabeth White, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Erdenheim, PA 19038
People seek therapy for many different reasons. It’s not unusual for the main theme to be having discontent with daily life struggles. Our work together will center on your reasons for inquiring about therapy and I will tailor sessions in response to your therapeutic thoughts and goals. We will work collaboratively to uncover what may be getting in the way of your experiencing life with more enjoyment.
People seek therapy for many different reasons. It’s not unusual for the main theme to be having discontent with daily life struggles. Our work together will center on your reasons for inquiring about therapy and I will tailor sessions in response to your therapeutic thoughts and goals. We will work collaboratively to uncover what may be getting in the way of your experiencing life with more enjoyment.
(267) 609-4524 View (267) 609-4524
Photo of Lindsay MacGeorge, LPC, RPT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsay MacGeorge
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Horsham, PA 19044
If you're scrolling through this list of therapists, you've made the first step towards an important and possibly life-changing journey. But choosing the "right" therapist for you might feel intimidating because the strength of the relationship you have with your therapist will impact how much you may benefit from the process. While this may be difficult to determine through written words, often times a phone conversation can help folks feel more confident in choosing a therapist. “Sometimes the smallest step in the right direction ends up being the biggest step of your life. Tip toe if you must but take the step."
If you're scrolling through this list of therapists, you've made the first step towards an important and possibly life-changing journey. But choosing the "right" therapist for you might feel intimidating because the strength of the relationship you have with your therapist will impact how much you may benefit from the process. While this may be difficult to determine through written words, often times a phone conversation can help folks feel more confident in choosing a therapist. “Sometimes the smallest step in the right direction ends up being the biggest step of your life. Tip toe if you must but take the step."
(267) 263-7423 View (267) 263-7423
Photo of Mary Ellen Griffin, MA , NCC , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Ellen Griffin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , NCC , LPC
Verified Verified
Limerick, PA 19468
Are you struggling with a life transition, stressors, anxiety, or depression? Are you a college student having a difficult time adjusting to their first year in college, a young adult/adult working through career, family, relationship, or personal discovery stressors, or someone who is struggling with depression and finds they have a general lack of motivation?
Are you struggling with a life transition, stressors, anxiety, or depression? Are you a college student having a difficult time adjusting to their first year in college, a young adult/adult working through career, family, relationship, or personal discovery stressors, or someone who is struggling with depression and finds they have a general lack of motivation?
(484) 897-7460 View (484) 897-7460
Photo of Greg A. Kidorf, PhD, Psychologist
Greg A. Kidorf
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dresher, PA 19025
Hello. I specialize in psycho-educational evaluations in order to help determine educational needs of students who present with learning, behavioral, and/or social/emotional challenges. In addition to my state licensure, I am certified as a school psychologist in Pennsylvania. I have been working over 25 years in school settings and private practice - and I perform initial and independent evaluations (including diagnostic assessments) while helping to resolve difficult cases in a harmonious way. I look forward to working with you and/or your child's school to find an educational program that best fits his/her needs.
Hello. I specialize in psycho-educational evaluations in order to help determine educational needs of students who present with learning, behavioral, and/or social/emotional challenges. In addition to my state licensure, I am certified as a school psychologist in Pennsylvania. I have been working over 25 years in school settings and private practice - and I perform initial and independent evaluations (including diagnostic assessments) while helping to resolve difficult cases in a harmonious way. I look forward to working with you and/or your child's school to find an educational program that best fits his/her needs.
(267) 209-7823 View (267) 209-7823
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Stewart, PhD, MDiv, MFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dr. Jennifer Stewart
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, MDiv, MFT
Verified Verified
My goal is to restore and rejuvenate your relationships helping you to them move from a place of disconnection and discord to one of healing and wholeness. Through a holistic approach that integrates emotional and spiritual health, I create transformative therapy experiences that empower couples and families to thrive in every aspect of their lives. Whether you are seeking to deepen your emotional connection, heal from past traumas, or strengthen your spiritual bond, I am here to walk with you on this journey toward a healthier, more fulfilling relationship.
My goal is to restore and rejuvenate your relationships helping you to them move from a place of disconnection and discord to one of healing and wholeness. Through a holistic approach that integrates emotional and spiritual health, I create transformative therapy experiences that empower couples and families to thrive in every aspect of their lives. Whether you are seeking to deepen your emotional connection, heal from past traumas, or strengthen your spiritual bond, I am here to walk with you on this journey toward a healthier, more fulfilling relationship.
(267) 500-9272 View (267) 500-9272
Photo of Ernest Pearson, MS, LPC, CAADC, LBS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ernest Pearson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CAADC, LBS
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Mr. Pearson is an experienced Mental Health Professional who is dedicated to serving individuals, families and communities who are in need of counseling and behavioral health services. Mr. Pearson is a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor and Licensed Behavioral Specialist in the State of Pennsylvania. Mr. Pearson has over 13 years of experience providing therapeutic services in a variety of settings to children, adolescents and adults including outpatient mental health centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, drug and alcohol treatment facilities and in public school systems throughout PA
Mr. Pearson is an experienced Mental Health Professional who is dedicated to serving individuals, families and communities who are in need of counseling and behavioral health services. Mr. Pearson is a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor and Licensed Behavioral Specialist in the State of Pennsylvania. Mr. Pearson has over 13 years of experience providing therapeutic services in a variety of settings to children, adolescents and adults including outpatient mental health centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, drug and alcohol treatment facilities and in public school systems throughout PA
(267) 450-2726 View (267) 450-2726
Photo of Zachary Mauro, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zachary Mauro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Royersford, PA 19468
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or addiction? Struggling with life transitions or the impact of grief? You’re not alone. As a Licensed Social Worker with over a decade of experience, I specialize in helping you navigate anxiety, depression, substance abuse, grief, LGBTQ+, life transitions, stress, & general mental health concerns to reclaim your sense of well-being. My approach is designed to empower you to understand and manage your emotions, develop effective coping strategies, and build resilience, setting the stage for a more fulfilling life.
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or addiction? Struggling with life transitions or the impact of grief? You’re not alone. As a Licensed Social Worker with over a decade of experience, I specialize in helping you navigate anxiety, depression, substance abuse, grief, LGBTQ+, life transitions, stress, & general mental health concerns to reclaim your sense of well-being. My approach is designed to empower you to understand and manage your emotions, develop effective coping strategies, and build resilience, setting the stage for a more fulfilling life.
(267) 309-2636 View (267) 309-2636
Photo of Andrea Gahagan - Sage Therapy Group, LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sage Therapy Group, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hatboro, PA 19040
As an experienced clinical social worker in substance use treatment and chronic mental illness, I am able to work one-on-one with individuals to assist them in creating positive changes in their lives. I've worked in a variety of settings including: home-based environments, intensive outpatient programs, outpatient settings, and inpatient co-occurring treatment centers.
As an experienced clinical social worker in substance use treatment and chronic mental illness, I am able to work one-on-one with individuals to assist them in creating positive changes in their lives. I've worked in a variety of settings including: home-based environments, intensive outpatient programs, outpatient settings, and inpatient co-occurring treatment centers.
(267) 382-4825 View (267) 382-4825
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See more therapy options for Montgomery County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Montgomery County, PA

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Montgomery County, PA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Montgomery County, PA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Montgomery County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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