Therapists in Pflugerville, TX

Photo of Shanbria Oglesby-Gist, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shanbria Oglesby-Gist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Do you constantly find yourself struggling with managing your emotions, forming healthy relationships, low self-esteem, perfectionism, or feelings of shame or guilt? Or maybe you are a parent or guardian of a child or adolescent that has difficulty with adjustments happening around them, and they are struggling with regulating their emotions, communicating, socializing with others, or having difficult behaviors? If you find yourself or your child navigating through life with these struggles, it would be my honor to support you.
Do you constantly find yourself struggling with managing your emotions, forming healthy relationships, low self-esteem, perfectionism, or feelings of shame or guilt? Or maybe you are a parent or guardian of a child or adolescent that has difficulty with adjustments happening around them, and they are struggling with regulating their emotions, communicating, socializing with others, or having difficult behaviors? If you find yourself or your child navigating through life with these struggles, it would be my honor to support you.
(512) 399-5408 View (512) 399-5408
Photo of Michael Bensman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Bensman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for more than thirty years and work with couples, families, and individuals 18 years old and up. My areas of specialty are addiction, alcohol use, anxiety, anger management, behavioral issues, and many more. I use various modalities: Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Existential, Exposure Response Prevention, Schema Therapy, Interpersonal, Marital, and Family Therapy. At times this can appear to be difficult, but it is much more difficult to avoid our problems.
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for more than thirty years and work with couples, families, and individuals 18 years old and up. My areas of specialty are addiction, alcohol use, anxiety, anger management, behavioral issues, and many more. I use various modalities: Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Existential, Exposure Response Prevention, Schema Therapy, Interpersonal, Marital, and Family Therapy. At times this can appear to be difficult, but it is much more difficult to avoid our problems.
(346) 485-8031 View (346) 485-8031
Photo of Chris Norris, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chris Norris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660  (Online Only)
How do you define manhood when there’s no manual? What do you do when you want to be a good partner but feel like you keep mis-stepping? As men, sometimes we need a space to talk about what manhood means to us. We need a space to feel seen, heard and validated. We need a space to talk about life’s successes, challenges, and fears. We also need a space for accountability. I am passionate about supporting men who struggle with anxiety, depression and self-esteem issues. My goal is to create a space where men can learn the connections between their thoughts, feelings, and actions. If this resonates with you, tap in. Let’s work.
How do you define manhood when there’s no manual? What do you do when you want to be a good partner but feel like you keep mis-stepping? As men, sometimes we need a space to talk about what manhood means to us. We need a space to feel seen, heard and validated. We need a space to talk about life’s successes, challenges, and fears. We also need a space for accountability. I am passionate about supporting men who struggle with anxiety, depression and self-esteem issues. My goal is to create a space where men can learn the connections between their thoughts, feelings, and actions. If this resonates with you, tap in. Let’s work.
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Photo of Jaime Olidge, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jaime Olidge
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Jaime Olidge is a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPC-A) in the state of Texas with over 10 years of experience working with teens, adults, seniors, groups, and families that are dealing with substance abuse struggles, ADHD, oppositional defiance disorder (ODD), bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, and trauma. Jaime has a passion for working with young adult women but loves to work with all adult clients. She is a member of the LGBTQ+ community and is aware of the struggles in that community.
Jaime Olidge is a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPC-A) in the state of Texas with over 10 years of experience working with teens, adults, seniors, groups, and families that are dealing with substance abuse struggles, ADHD, oppositional defiance disorder (ODD), bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, and trauma. Jaime has a passion for working with young adult women but loves to work with all adult clients. She is a member of the LGBTQ+ community and is aware of the struggles in that community.
(512) 488-3941 View (512) 488-3941
Photo of Savannah Arranaga, LPC-A
Savannah Arranaga
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
I enjoy working with children, teens, college students, and young adults. Working with children, I aim to help them explore and process their emotions, and develop coping skills through play therapy. I understand the complexities teens face in navigating identity, relationships, and academic pressures. I believe in providing a non-judgmental space where they can freely express their concerns and aspirations. I like working with college-age and young adults who are transitioning into adulthood, facing career decisions, relationship challenges, and personal growth by tapping into their potential and navigating life responsibilities.
I enjoy working with children, teens, college students, and young adults. Working with children, I aim to help them explore and process their emotions, and develop coping skills through play therapy. I understand the complexities teens face in navigating identity, relationships, and academic pressures. I believe in providing a non-judgmental space where they can freely express their concerns and aspirations. I like working with college-age and young adults who are transitioning into adulthood, facing career decisions, relationship challenges, and personal growth by tapping into their potential and navigating life responsibilities.
(737) 232-5469 x10 View (737) 232-5469 x10
Photo of Alexandra Gill, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra Gill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Waitlist for new clients
As humans, we not only want to feel understood but we want to understand ourselves. Why do we do the things we do? The goal is to help people gain insight in the nature of their situation as well as help them develop skills for taking action and making needed changes to feel more in control of their life.
As humans, we not only want to feel understood but we want to understand ourselves. Why do we do the things we do? The goal is to help people gain insight in the nature of their situation as well as help them develop skills for taking action and making needed changes to feel more in control of their life.
(512) 220-3598 View (512) 220-3598
Photo of Ingrid Johnson, MA,  LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ingrid Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660  (Online Only)
Perhaps you find yourself today at a crossroad, Life is often filled with adversities. You are not alone. If you need help with anxiety, depression, phobias, and coping skills, I can provide relevant strategies to offer you relief.
Perhaps you find yourself today at a crossroad, Life is often filled with adversities. You are not alone. If you need help with anxiety, depression, phobias, and coping skills, I can provide relevant strategies to offer you relief.
(512) 855-2683 View (512) 855-2683
Photo of Marcelle Abusalbi, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marcelle Abusalbi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
What is therapy? Across all stages of life, we are faced with struggles and challenges that can hold us back, creating frustration, isolation, anxiety, sadness. Therapy is about “neutralizing the negative,” self learning, and finding ways to re-connect with your inner strength. From dealing with difficulties with focus at school through recovering from traumatic memories - and everything in between - therapy is self learning and self acceptance. I draw from Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavior theories as both together provide balance between emotional regulation and challenging negative thinking.
What is therapy? Across all stages of life, we are faced with struggles and challenges that can hold us back, creating frustration, isolation, anxiety, sadness. Therapy is about “neutralizing the negative,” self learning, and finding ways to re-connect with your inner strength. From dealing with difficulties with focus at school through recovering from traumatic memories - and everything in between - therapy is self learning and self acceptance. I draw from Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavior theories as both together provide balance between emotional regulation and challenging negative thinking.
(512) 806-7159 View (512) 806-7159
Photo of Kelley Casey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelley Casey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Currently accepting new clients. I specialize in helping people think about how to improve their relationships, their emotional health and their lives. People often call because they are needing someone to think with them during a difficult season of life. They may notice unhealthy relationship patterns (disconnection, conflict, severed relationships), they may be struggling with a particular transition (transitioning to adulthood, parenting, loss), or they may be struggling to cope with some intense feelings (grief, sadness, anxiety). I would be happy to help you think about how you would like to meet the challenges you are facing.
Currently accepting new clients. I specialize in helping people think about how to improve their relationships, their emotional health and their lives. People often call because they are needing someone to think with them during a difficult season of life. They may notice unhealthy relationship patterns (disconnection, conflict, severed relationships), they may be struggling with a particular transition (transitioning to adulthood, parenting, loss), or they may be struggling to cope with some intense feelings (grief, sadness, anxiety). I would be happy to help you think about how you would like to meet the challenges you are facing.
(512) 879-9832 View (512) 879-9832
Photo of Betsy Hickok, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Betsy Hickok
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660  (Online Only)
I am a family therapist. Come see me if you want your house to be a stable and loving place where you get to be the parent, your kids get to be the kids, and everybody gets along.
I am a family therapist. Come see me if you want your house to be a stable and loving place where you get to be the parent, your kids get to be the kids, and everybody gets along.
(512) 572-3676 View (512) 572-3676
Photo of Christina Perez - Christina Perez, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina Perez, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660  (Online Only)
New clients welcome! I provide space for clients to get support with challenging feelings. Here, my clients are met within a relationship that enables them to work towards their goals. This shift often transforms their relationships and the world. My clients’ experiences in the past and present matter in our work together. Our feelings are wonderful tools that can help us live richer lives. Many people have been mistakenly given the message that feelings are too big or bothersome to give full respect and attention.
New clients welcome! I provide space for clients to get support with challenging feelings. Here, my clients are met within a relationship that enables them to work towards their goals. This shift often transforms their relationships and the world. My clients’ experiences in the past and present matter in our work together. Our feelings are wonderful tools that can help us live richer lives. Many people have been mistakenly given the message that feelings are too big or bothersome to give full respect and attention.
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Photo of Nicholas Bonacci - Excelsis Psychotherapy, LPC, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Excelsis Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
I don’t waste time. I go deeply with clients into deep trauma and existential, spiritual concerns for supportive and clear healing. I’ve been trained for over a decade with therapy models from AZ, to CA, NY, MD, DC, NJ, and TX. Please visit front page of website for appointments. Then fill out calendar or text me at the 413 number. The first session is a full hour intake.
I don’t waste time. I go deeply with clients into deep trauma and existential, spiritual concerns for supportive and clear healing. I’ve been trained for over a decade with therapy models from AZ, to CA, NY, MD, DC, NJ, and TX. Please visit front page of website for appointments. Then fill out calendar or text me at the 413 number. The first session is a full hour intake.
(512) 229-9268 View (512) 229-9268
Photo of Amanda Vasquez, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Vasquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Hi everyone! I'm sure it can be intimidating starting the therapeutic process. Having to identify areas in our lives we may need help with can be an overwhelming task. I strive to create a warm, safe space for clients to explore those things in a supportive, non judgemental environment. My style is easy going and friendly, with the definite use of humor. My approach is collaborative and respectful, with the focus on assisting clients with utilizing the strengths they possess to problem solve and facilitate change for themselves.
Hi everyone! I'm sure it can be intimidating starting the therapeutic process. Having to identify areas in our lives we may need help with can be an overwhelming task. I strive to create a warm, safe space for clients to explore those things in a supportive, non judgemental environment. My style is easy going and friendly, with the definite use of humor. My approach is collaborative and respectful, with the focus on assisting clients with utilizing the strengths they possess to problem solve and facilitate change for themselves.
(512) 540-3911 View (512) 540-3911
Photo of Catherine Elizabeth Atkinson-Greenhaw, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Catherine Elizabeth Atkinson-Greenhaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Catherine Atkinson is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), being supervised by Angela Hardin LPC-S, who has a passion for helping others achieve the best versions of themselves. She is passionate about helping adolescents, adults, and families address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Catherine specializes in anxiety, relationship issues, family dynamics, and major life transitions.
Catherine Atkinson is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), being supervised by Angela Hardin LPC-S, who has a passion for helping others achieve the best versions of themselves. She is passionate about helping adolescents, adults, and families address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Catherine specializes in anxiety, relationship issues, family dynamics, and major life transitions.
(512) 883-5095 View (512) 883-5095
Photo of Tracey Parthé, LMFT, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tracey Parthé
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
We sometimes feel stuck in the “spin cycle” of life causing us to feel overwhelmed and helpless. Often, we feel ready to change but aren’t sure of how or where to begin. My approach in therapy is to help you recognize your strengths, increase self-compassion, and adopt a curious approach to your current thoughts and beliefs which perpetuate the current patterns you are seeking to change. I use a variety of lenses in my approach including: Attachment theory, Interpersonal Neurobiology, Trauma informed, and Family Systems. This is your journey and my role is to meet you where you are and travel with you at a pace that you set.
We sometimes feel stuck in the “spin cycle” of life causing us to feel overwhelmed and helpless. Often, we feel ready to change but aren’t sure of how or where to begin. My approach in therapy is to help you recognize your strengths, increase self-compassion, and adopt a curious approach to your current thoughts and beliefs which perpetuate the current patterns you are seeking to change. I use a variety of lenses in my approach including: Attachment theory, Interpersonal Neurobiology, Trauma informed, and Family Systems. This is your journey and my role is to meet you where you are and travel with you at a pace that you set.
(855) 419-2714 View (855) 419-2714
Photo of Rica Puazo, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rica Puazo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660  (Online Only)
Rica Puazo is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Registered Art Therapist (LPC, RAT) who holds more than 4 years of experience working in residential treatment facilities and inpatient acute care with children, adolescents, young adults, college students, young professionals, adults, and geriatrics. She has experience working with individuals diagnosed with ADHD, bipolar disorder and mood disorders, schizophrenia, conduct disorders, depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, substance abuse, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, and neurocognitive disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer’s.
Rica Puazo is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Registered Art Therapist (LPC, RAT) who holds more than 4 years of experience working in residential treatment facilities and inpatient acute care with children, adolescents, young adults, college students, young professionals, adults, and geriatrics. She has experience working with individuals diagnosed with ADHD, bipolar disorder and mood disorders, schizophrenia, conduct disorders, depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, substance abuse, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, and neurocognitive disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer’s.
(339) 218-3090 View (339) 218-3090
Photo of Hannah Topelberg, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Topelberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Welcome! Embarking on a therapeutic journey can be a daunting step, especially when it involves opening up and being vulnerable with someone new. My primary objective is to establish a nurturing and trust-filled relationship with my clients. Within this space, I aim to offer support, humor, authenticity, and, most importantly, the freedom to express one's complete self without fear of judgment. My therapeutic philosophy is firmly grounded in the principles of social justice, recognizing the profound impact that society, an individual's environment, and support systems can have on one's life journey.
Welcome! Embarking on a therapeutic journey can be a daunting step, especially when it involves opening up and being vulnerable with someone new. My primary objective is to establish a nurturing and trust-filled relationship with my clients. Within this space, I aim to offer support, humor, authenticity, and, most importantly, the freedom to express one's complete self without fear of judgment. My therapeutic philosophy is firmly grounded in the principles of social justice, recognizing the profound impact that society, an individual's environment, and support systems can have on one's life journey.
(512) 859-6374 View (512) 859-6374
Photo of Danyelle Davis, MEd, NCC, LPC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danyelle Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660  (Online Only)
Sometimes we spend a lifetime searching for answers and trying to unravel the things that have occurred in our lives. Other times, we seek to learn about the future and pathways that we may want to lay out for ourselves. However, at the end of the day, we also need to learn about the present moments and how we transition throughout these various phases of life. Therapy is designed to provide support and a place of safety for the client to explore any and all things that may have already happened in their lives, and the events that may occur as their life continues on.
Sometimes we spend a lifetime searching for answers and trying to unravel the things that have occurred in our lives. Other times, we seek to learn about the future and pathways that we may want to lay out for ourselves. However, at the end of the day, we also need to learn about the present moments and how we transition throughout these various phases of life. Therapy is designed to provide support and a place of safety for the client to explore any and all things that may have already happened in their lives, and the events that may occur as their life continues on.
(737) 252-6676 View (737) 252-6676
Photo of Fabeain Barkwell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fabeain Barkwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Fabeain Barkwell is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is immensely passionate about removing the stigma attached to therapy to help people discover the healthiest versions of themselves. With 10 years of experience working in the mental health field Fabeain has assisted clients in identifying strengths coping skills in multiple settings such as MHMR, residential treatment, juvenile justice, alternative education, primary care, substance abuse, inpatient acute/partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient, and advocate legislatively as an analyst on mental health policy.
Fabeain Barkwell is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is immensely passionate about removing the stigma attached to therapy to help people discover the healthiest versions of themselves. With 10 years of experience working in the mental health field Fabeain has assisted clients in identifying strengths coping skills in multiple settings such as MHMR, residential treatment, juvenile justice, alternative education, primary care, substance abuse, inpatient acute/partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient, and advocate legislatively as an analyst on mental health policy.
(512) 746-7315 View (512) 746-7315
Photo of Stephanie Mata, MA, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Stephanie Mata
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
I offer relationship and sex therapy with a specialized focus on couples in their 20s-50s, including high conflict couples. These couples are faced with the challenge of rediscovering identities through life transitions while also trying to be the person your partner needs. I work with these couples together and as individuals to discover their values, needs, and desires individually and in the relationship. I also work with adult individuals struggling to maintain healthy relationships rooted in childhood trauma or dysfunction within their family of origin.
I offer relationship and sex therapy with a specialized focus on couples in their 20s-50s, including high conflict couples. These couples are faced with the challenge of rediscovering identities through life transitions while also trying to be the person your partner needs. I work with these couples together and as individuals to discover their values, needs, and desires individually and in the relationship. I also work with adult individuals struggling to maintain healthy relationships rooted in childhood trauma or dysfunction within their family of origin.
(737) 312-4777 View (737) 312-4777
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pflugerville, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Pflugerville, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Pflugerville, TX see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pflugerville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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