Therapists in Deerfield, San Antonio, TX

Photo of Michelle Klein, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Klein
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
I know finding the right therapist can be challenging. I would like to help you feel more confident in making that decision. My style is warm, supportive, and collaborative. I strive to make my office a safe place from which to explore the obstacles interfering with your ability to lead a happy and satisfying life. I believe that much emotional stress stems from attention to fearful assumptions which can distract us from our present experience. By recognizing strengths and honing insight, I can help you resolve fears, make thoughtful decisions, improve your mood and sense of ownership over your experiences.
I know finding the right therapist can be challenging. I would like to help you feel more confident in making that decision. My style is warm, supportive, and collaborative. I strive to make my office a safe place from which to explore the obstacles interfering with your ability to lead a happy and satisfying life. I believe that much emotional stress stems from attention to fearful assumptions which can distract us from our present experience. By recognizing strengths and honing insight, I can help you resolve fears, make thoughtful decisions, improve your mood and sense of ownership over your experiences.
(210) 579-9893 View (210) 579-9893
Photo of Brandy Glass Hammill, MS, LPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brandy Glass Hammill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
Not accepting new clients
Family play therapy that focuses on the child's strengths and building a stronger relationship within the family. Does your child or adolescent have difficulty sharing his feelings or expressing his frustrations? Family play therapy is fun and encourages children to express their feelings through play rather than traditional talk therapy. I provide a comfortable and safe environment to allow individuals to share their story and begin working through their difficulties. The family and I as a whole work together to explore the problem, build goals, and find solutions that are reasonable and individually constructed for each family.
Family play therapy that focuses on the child's strengths and building a stronger relationship within the family. Does your child or adolescent have difficulty sharing his feelings or expressing his frustrations? Family play therapy is fun and encourages children to express their feelings through play rather than traditional talk therapy. I provide a comfortable and safe environment to allow individuals to share their story and begin working through their difficulties. The family and I as a whole work together to explore the problem, build goals, and find solutions that are reasonable and individually constructed for each family.
(210) 960-8667 View (210) 960-8667
Photo of Jeffrey Weichert, MS, MBA, LPC-S, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeffrey Weichert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MBA, LPC-S, LMFT
Verified Verified
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
Not accepting new clients
Counseling not only helps people deal with problems, but can also help people maximize their potential and get more out of life. You may be looking for a solution to a specific issue, wanting support during a crisis, seeking helpful support with personal/workplace skills, or anything in between. You may not even know what is exactly wrong but feel like you need help figuring it all out - it's different for everyone.
Counseling not only helps people deal with problems, but can also help people maximize their potential and get more out of life. You may be looking for a solution to a specific issue, wanting support during a crisis, seeking helpful support with personal/workplace skills, or anything in between. You may not even know what is exactly wrong but feel like you need help figuring it all out - it's different for everyone.
(210) 255-2016 View (210) 255-2016
Photo of Christine Thomas - C. Christine Thomas, PhD, PhD, Psychologist
C. Christine Thomas, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
I work with clients to establish what their goals are for therapy. For some it may be to bring clarity to a specific situation that is causing disruption to their lives. For others, we may seek to uncover patterns of behavior that have been preventing them from living the lives they desire or having the sort of relationships they find most fulfilling. I seek to understand, increase awareness, relieve pain and fear, improve interpersonal skills and encourage growth. I have over 20 years of experience providing therapy to individuals and couples with a wide range of psychological difficulties.
I work with clients to establish what their goals are for therapy. For some it may be to bring clarity to a specific situation that is causing disruption to their lives. For others, we may seek to uncover patterns of behavior that have been preventing them from living the lives they desire or having the sort of relationships they find most fulfilling. I seek to understand, increase awareness, relieve pain and fear, improve interpersonal skills and encourage growth. I have over 20 years of experience providing therapy to individuals and couples with a wide range of psychological difficulties.
(210) 702-2128 View (210) 702-2128
Photo of Kasey Tanari (Accepting New Clients), LPC, NCC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kasey Tanari (Accepting New Clients)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
As a couple, everything seems great from the outside – happy family, successful careers, strong community. However, on the inside, there's a feeling like you're never quite good enough, struggling with thoughts of hopelessness and bitterness, sometimes not recognizing who your partner has become. Managing everything has become exhausting, leaving you both short-tempered and wondering if you can carry on like this. It's time for a change. Together, you can embark on a journey towards a more fulfilling and cohesive relationship. Let's work on strengthening your bond and rediscovering the joy in your partnership.
As a couple, everything seems great from the outside – happy family, successful careers, strong community. However, on the inside, there's a feeling like you're never quite good enough, struggling with thoughts of hopelessness and bitterness, sometimes not recognizing who your partner has become. Managing everything has become exhausting, leaving you both short-tempered and wondering if you can carry on like this. It's time for a change. Together, you can embark on a journey towards a more fulfilling and cohesive relationship. Let's work on strengthening your bond and rediscovering the joy in your partnership.
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Photo of Michelle A Farrey, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle A Farrey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232  (Online Only)
Yes, these are unusual times we face and facing it alone is not something you have to do. As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I am passionate about individuals, couples, family and marriage therapy. I have experience in working with children 12-18 and adults with behavior issues, anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. I understand the importance of mental, physical and spiritual health and encourages clients to find their unique balance. ( I love helping people, that's what I do)
Yes, these are unusual times we face and facing it alone is not something you have to do. As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I am passionate about individuals, couples, family and marriage therapy. I have experience in working with children 12-18 and adults with behavior issues, anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. I understand the importance of mental, physical and spiritual health and encourages clients to find their unique balance. ( I love helping people, that's what I do)
(210) 880-6368 View (210) 880-6368
Photo of Robert Flinn - Robert Flinn, PLLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robert Flinn, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
Because so many clients see me for relationship issues, learning to set appropriate boundaries, communicating assertively, and nurturing healthy, equitable relationships are often a focus of our work. Many clients come to me in emotional pain resulting from traumas ranging from parents divorcing to marital infidelity, from illness to physical assault. We collaborate in treatment planning and assessing outcomes, and we make use of therapeutic tools and coping skills to fit their issues, strengths and preferences. I firmly believe in the capacity of my clients to grow, heal, change and take charge of their lives and relationships.
Because so many clients see me for relationship issues, learning to set appropriate boundaries, communicating assertively, and nurturing healthy, equitable relationships are often a focus of our work. Many clients come to me in emotional pain resulting from traumas ranging from parents divorcing to marital infidelity, from illness to physical assault. We collaborate in treatment planning and assessing outcomes, and we make use of therapeutic tools and coping skills to fit their issues, strengths and preferences. I firmly believe in the capacity of my clients to grow, heal, change and take charge of their lives and relationships.
(210) 591-7416 View (210) 591-7416
Photo of Faith Kaufhold Ray, MS, LPC, LMFT, LPC-S, MFT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Faith Kaufhold Ray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMFT, LPC-S, MFT-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
Life is much more complicated than most of us expected! As a Christian, I share the same dilemmas as you. We are all looking for answers in a world full of obstacles. Counseling should be practical, so I meet my clients exactly where they are in their lives, but armed with my Christian perspective and 30+ years of experience working with adults and children. Counseling with me is warm and practical, and because I have enjoyed raising three children of my own, counseling is often fun. After all, as we Christians understand, love is at the core of most solutions.
Life is much more complicated than most of us expected! As a Christian, I share the same dilemmas as you. We are all looking for answers in a world full of obstacles. Counseling should be practical, so I meet my clients exactly where they are in their lives, but armed with my Christian perspective and 30+ years of experience working with adults and children. Counseling with me is warm and practical, and because I have enjoyed raising three children of my own, counseling is often fun. After all, as we Christians understand, love is at the core of most solutions.
(210) 255-2049 View (210) 255-2049
Photo of Genevieve A Compean, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Genevieve A Compean
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
Every now and then life can sure throw some curveballs. From everyday stress to life changing events, things at times can seem to become a little more difficult to manage. If you or someone you love is going through a difficult time please feel free to contact me. I have day and evening availability to help meet your needs. My background includes helping children and adolescents (ages 5-18) learn how to process and cope with various types of trauma such as family separation, abuse, pregnancy, and anxiety. I also work with adults and couples who are affected by stress, anxiety, and grief.
Every now and then life can sure throw some curveballs. From everyday stress to life changing events, things at times can seem to become a little more difficult to manage. If you or someone you love is going through a difficult time please feel free to contact me. I have day and evening availability to help meet your needs. My background includes helping children and adolescents (ages 5-18) learn how to process and cope with various types of trauma such as family separation, abuse, pregnancy, and anxiety. I also work with adults and couples who are affected by stress, anxiety, and grief.
(210) 405-6643 View (210) 405-6643
Photo of Deanna J Cornelius, LPC-A, NCC
Deanna J Cornelius
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
It is a privilege to walk alongside children as they navigate through the different challenges of life. I work with children from 2 years up to 9 years who are dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and grief. I also work with those needing help with executive function challenges, self-esteem, and social skills. My goal is to offer a safe and supportive environment where children can use toys and creative play to explore their emotions and process their experiences.
It is a privilege to walk alongside children as they navigate through the different challenges of life. I work with children from 2 years up to 9 years who are dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and grief. I also work with those needing help with executive function challenges, self-esteem, and social skills. My goal is to offer a safe and supportive environment where children can use toys and creative play to explore their emotions and process their experiences.
(210) 796-0762 View (210) 796-0762
Photo of Sara Breda, LPC A
Sara Breda
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
Ensuring that people feel seen, heard, and validated are key values in my life. I am passionate about working with women throughout the many life transitions that we face, in addition to serving as an empathetic partner to anyone going through major life adjustments. Helping to make those transition periods less lonely and more transformative is how I like to approach my time with clients. Having worked in elementary education and as a Professional Elementary School Counselor for almost a decade, I love working with children, parents and educators.
Ensuring that people feel seen, heard, and validated are key values in my life. I am passionate about working with women throughout the many life transitions that we face, in addition to serving as an empathetic partner to anyone going through major life adjustments. Helping to make those transition periods less lonely and more transformative is how I like to approach my time with clients. Having worked in elementary education and as a Professional Elementary School Counselor for almost a decade, I love working with children, parents and educators.
(830) 271-4489 View (830) 271-4489
Photo of Tracey D Bauer, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tracey D Bauer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
I am a couples and relationship specialist with over 14 years of experience. I help couples learn to improve their friendship, connection & intimacy, communicate and manage conflict, build trust and commitment, and learn to live a "Healthy Relationship Lifestyle." Using the scientifically validated approaches of Gottman Method Couples Therapy and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, I help couples to improve their interactions and connections starting with the very first session. I look forward to beginning your journey!
I am a couples and relationship specialist with over 14 years of experience. I help couples learn to improve their friendship, connection & intimacy, communicate and manage conflict, build trust and commitment, and learn to live a "Healthy Relationship Lifestyle." Using the scientifically validated approaches of Gottman Method Couples Therapy and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, I help couples to improve their interactions and connections starting with the very first session. I look forward to beginning your journey!
(210) 881-7631 View (210) 881-7631
Photo of Megan Patrick, MA, LPC-S, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Patrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
I am a family systems therapist who can help you discover your strengths and enable you to leverage what is going well in your life to bring about change. In therapy we will work on "re-framing" situations to give you a fresh perspective and discover healthier, more productive options. Vital parts of treatment are: learning how to problem solve, developing coping mechanisms that work for you, and honing clear communication skills.
I am a family systems therapist who can help you discover your strengths and enable you to leverage what is going well in your life to bring about change. In therapy we will work on "re-framing" situations to give you a fresh perspective and discover healthier, more productive options. Vital parts of treatment are: learning how to problem solve, developing coping mechanisms that work for you, and honing clear communication skills.
(210) 281-1928 View (210) 281-1928
Photo of Linda Brown, LPC, NCC, C-DBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Linda Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
Do you envision better relationships, EVEN with yourself? Does negative self-talk challenge the way you think, creating a variety of unsettling emotions leading to avoidance and insecurity? I offer safe, non-judgmental space to process hardships and triumphs that create anxiety, depression, and inability to enjoy your life in the present moment. Learn how self-love and self-care improve overall health. Take charge of your sleeping habits. Find your voice while creating & maintaining strong internal and external boundaries. Healthy communication skills incorporated to improve work and personal interactions for the life you deserve!
Do you envision better relationships, EVEN with yourself? Does negative self-talk challenge the way you think, creating a variety of unsettling emotions leading to avoidance and insecurity? I offer safe, non-judgmental space to process hardships and triumphs that create anxiety, depression, and inability to enjoy your life in the present moment. Learn how self-love and self-care improve overall health. Take charge of your sleeping habits. Find your voice while creating & maintaining strong internal and external boundaries. Healthy communication skills incorporated to improve work and personal interactions for the life you deserve!
(210) 899-0484 View (210) 899-0484
Photo of Rich Tiede, MS, LPC, BCN, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rich Tiede
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, BCN
Verified Verified
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232  (Online Only)
I have dedicated my life to pursuing knowledge that empowers client's to move away from both past and current sufferings. Life is challenging, please afford me the opportunity to help you navigate and heal your sufferings. Restore peace and tranquility to both your heart and your mind!
I have dedicated my life to pursuing knowledge that empowers client's to move away from both past and current sufferings. Life is challenging, please afford me the opportunity to help you navigate and heal your sufferings. Restore peace and tranquility to both your heart and your mind!
(210) 881-7658 View (210) 881-7658
Photo of Lisa Tranquill -  Tranquill Creative Counseling, PLLC, MS, ATR
Tranquill Creative Counseling, PLLC
LPC Associate, MS, ATR
Verified Verified
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
I am a Provisional Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC-Associate) and a registered Art Therapist (ATR). I provide Christian counseling and Art Therapy services to children, adults, and couples.
I am a Provisional Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC-Associate) and a registered Art Therapist (ATR). I provide Christian counseling and Art Therapy services to children, adults, and couples.
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Photo of Vanessa A Montez - BVOY Counseling, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
BVOY Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232  (Online Only)
Are you a mom and tired of feeling overwhelmed, stressed and stuck? Like no matter how hard you work, people don’t recognize, reward or reciprocate your efforts? Do you doubt yourself and wonder how you will ever heal from your past trauma? You are ready to connect with your voice, set healthier boundaries and heal from your unresolved past wounding. I am an expert in helping ambitious women tap into their strength, heal their inner wounds and love their bodies in order to attract healthy relationships, inner peace and to become the best versions of themselves.
Are you a mom and tired of feeling overwhelmed, stressed and stuck? Like no matter how hard you work, people don’t recognize, reward or reciprocate your efforts? Do you doubt yourself and wonder how you will ever heal from your past trauma? You are ready to connect with your voice, set healthier boundaries and heal from your unresolved past wounding. I am an expert in helping ambitious women tap into their strength, heal their inner wounds and love their bodies in order to attract healthy relationships, inner peace and to become the best versions of themselves.
(210) 864-7760 View (210) 864-7760
Photo of Shaina Newsome, Pre-Licensed Professional
Shaina Newsome
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
Hello! I'm Shaina, a dedicated marriage and family therapist. I aim to create a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts, uncover new insights, and build strategies for positive change. Whether you're facing relationship challenges or seeking personal growth, I tailor my approach to meet your unique needs. I believe in your capacity for growth and healing, and I'm here to guide you with empathy and expertise. Let's work together to create the fulfilling life and relationships you envision. I look forward to working with you.
Hello! I'm Shaina, a dedicated marriage and family therapist. I aim to create a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts, uncover new insights, and build strategies for positive change. Whether you're facing relationship challenges or seeking personal growth, I tailor my approach to meet your unique needs. I believe in your capacity for growth and healing, and I'm here to guide you with empathy and expertise. Let's work together to create the fulfilling life and relationships you envision. I look forward to working with you.
(830) 999-2880 View (830) 999-2880
Photo of Kristen McLaughlin, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kristen McLaughlin
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232
As a pre-licensed professional, I am dedicated to supporting individuals through their personal journeys. My areas of expertise include empathetic listening, fostering a supportive environment and utilizing evidence-based techniques to assist clients in overcoming life’s challenges. I am passionate about assisting my clients in cultivating self-awareness, developing coping skills, and making meaningful changes that are consistent with their values and aspirations.
As a pre-licensed professional, I am dedicated to supporting individuals through their personal journeys. My areas of expertise include empathetic listening, fostering a supportive environment and utilizing evidence-based techniques to assist clients in overcoming life’s challenges. I am passionate about assisting my clients in cultivating self-awareness, developing coping skills, and making meaningful changes that are consistent with their values and aspirations.
(830) 376-6166 View (830) 376-6166
Photo of Michelle Mullin, LPC-S, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Mullin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Deerfield, San Antonio, TX 78232  (Online Only)
I have enthusiastically worked with individuals experiencing a variety of life struggles and mental health challenges such as domestic violence, grief and loss, addiction, depression, and anxiety throughout my career. I also have experience working with couples struggling with communication difficulties, infidelity, and emotional distance. Early on I chose to focus on trauma when I noticed both the prevalence of traumatic experiences in the lives of my clients, and the profound effects of untreated trauma. I am certified in EMDR to promote healing and and help clients build lives full of authenticity, purpose, and meaning.
I have enthusiastically worked with individuals experiencing a variety of life struggles and mental health challenges such as domestic violence, grief and loss, addiction, depression, and anxiety throughout my career. I also have experience working with couples struggling with communication difficulties, infidelity, and emotional distance. Early on I chose to focus on trauma when I noticed both the prevalence of traumatic experiences in the lives of my clients, and the profound effects of untreated trauma. I am certified in EMDR to promote healing and and help clients build lives full of authenticity, purpose, and meaning.
(210) 361-6336 View (210) 361-6336
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Deerfield, San Antonio, TX

90+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Deerfield, San Antonio, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
65% Coping Skills
64% Grief
62% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
65% Cigna and Evernorth
57% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Deerfield, San Antonio, TX see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
15% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Deerfield, San Antonio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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