Therapists in Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX
Jessica Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Jessica Garcia, a Licensed Professional Counselor at LifeStance Health in Texas, is dedicated to helping clients create a safe and empowering space for personal growth. Specializing in individual therapy and substance abuse treatment, Jessica works with adolescents, adults, and seniors across Texas to foster selfawareness and emotional wellbeing. Jessica is particularly passionate about addressing ADHD, anxiety, and PTSD/trauma. She employs evidencebased interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Exposure Therapy to help clients manage and overcome these conditions.
Jessica Garcia, a Licensed Professional Counselor at LifeStance Health in Texas, is dedicated to helping clients create a safe and empowering space for personal growth. Specializing in individual therapy and substance abuse treatment, Jessica works with adolescents, adults, and seniors across Texas to foster selfawareness and emotional wellbeing. Jessica is particularly passionate about addressing ADHD, anxiety, and PTSD/trauma. She employs evidencebased interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Exposure Therapy to help clients manage and overcome these conditions.
I am Donna Shoop, a Licensed Profesional Counselor with twenty-two years of clinical experience. I have worked with individuals, adolescents, couples, parents, and families with Relationship Issues, Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, and Adolescent/Teens Issues. I use a combination of approaches which include Person-Centered Therapies, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Client-Centered Therapy, and Solution Focused Brief (SFBT). I will work with anyone who has a need and is willing to try new things to improve their life. I believe in working with a person where they are at the moment and helping them grow towards where they want to be.
I am Donna Shoop, a Licensed Profesional Counselor with twenty-two years of clinical experience. I have worked with individuals, adolescents, couples, parents, and families with Relationship Issues, Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, and Adolescent/Teens Issues. I use a combination of approaches which include Person-Centered Therapies, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Client-Centered Therapy, and Solution Focused Brief (SFBT). I will work with anyone who has a need and is willing to try new things to improve their life. I believe in working with a person where they are at the moment and helping them grow towards where they want to be.
Shannon O'Connor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
I have a passion for advocating for mind and body wellness and encourages clients to explore both physical and mental wellness. I cultivates a safe and non-judgmental environment for my clients to explore and overcome their challenges. I have experience working with teens, adults, and couples. I value evidence-based approaches and utilizes DBT, CBT, Gottman, and Art Therapy; however, I utilizes tailored approaches and is well - versed in other modalities to meet the client's needs. I values empowering clients with knowledge of how to take charge of their own life and to find their own peace.
I have a passion for advocating for mind and body wellness and encourages clients to explore both physical and mental wellness. I cultivates a safe and non-judgmental environment for my clients to explore and overcome their challenges. I have experience working with teens, adults, and couples. I value evidence-based approaches and utilizes DBT, CBT, Gottman, and Art Therapy; however, I utilizes tailored approaches and is well - versed in other modalities to meet the client's needs. I values empowering clients with knowledge of how to take charge of their own life and to find their own peace.
Dena Willeford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, AAT, NCC
Verified Verified
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Sometimes we can feel like we are struggling in life, not fulfilling our purpose, or are unhappy with current circumstances. Through our counseling journey, I will walk alongside of you to find what's impeding your happiness, gratification, purpose, and well-being. We will determine what is interfering with your goals and establish a practical strategy to attaining them. In a welcoming and judge-free environment, we will look at the challenges you face, your thoughts and ideas surrounding your circumstances, and the feelings that you are experiencing. We will use open and honest communication throughout our counseling journey.
Sometimes we can feel like we are struggling in life, not fulfilling our purpose, or are unhappy with current circumstances. Through our counseling journey, I will walk alongside of you to find what's impeding your happiness, gratification, purpose, and well-being. We will determine what is interfering with your goals and establish a practical strategy to attaining them. In a welcoming and judge-free environment, we will look at the challenges you face, your thoughts and ideas surrounding your circumstances, and the feelings that you are experiencing. We will use open and honest communication throughout our counseling journey.
Laurie Bizzell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258 (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Texas specializing in Mental Health and PTSD Independent Disability Evaluations, N-648 evaluations, and VAWA evaluations. My services are available through telehealth for your convenience.
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Texas specializing in Mental Health and PTSD Independent Disability Evaluations, N-648 evaluations, and VAWA evaluations. My services are available through telehealth for your convenience.
Rocketa Grace Naron
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
I see both therapy and coaching as personal training for the psyche. My ideal client is one that is motivated to talk and work with me to develop deeper understandings of themselves and others and create positive changes within themselves and the systems within which they interact. I am also very excited to have added dating coaching to my list of services offered and would love to discuss with you all that dating coaching is and all that it can potentially do for you! Recently added Generating Possibility, Together! to the practice, check out this great group!
I see both therapy and coaching as personal training for the psyche. My ideal client is one that is motivated to talk and work with me to develop deeper understandings of themselves and others and create positive changes within themselves and the systems within which they interact. I am also very excited to have added dating coaching to my list of services offered and would love to discuss with you all that dating coaching is and all that it can potentially do for you! Recently added Generating Possibility, Together! to the practice, check out this great group!
Dr. Nicholas Todd Wilkens
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S, LPC-S
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Imagine that you are holding a bottle of soda. Now imagine yourself shaking that bottle. What happens if you open the top? It explodes everywhere! Now, if you take that same shaken up bottle and carefully turn the lid to let a little amount of air out at a time, it will settle. This is how I view therapy, with each shake representing a negative experience, relationship, and/or trauma. Good therapy demands being careful with and sensitive to those shakes, and eventually walking out of the door with a mind, a relationship, and a life...settled.
Imagine that you are holding a bottle of soda. Now imagine yourself shaking that bottle. What happens if you open the top? It explodes everywhere! Now, if you take that same shaken up bottle and carefully turn the lid to let a little amount of air out at a time, it will settle. This is how I view therapy, with each shake representing a negative experience, relationship, and/or trauma. Good therapy demands being careful with and sensitive to those shakes, and eventually walking out of the door with a mind, a relationship, and a life...settled.
Jessica Crossland
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258 (Online Only)
Navigating your twenties and thirties can feel like an overwhelming journey, filled with uncertainty and self-doubt. You might find yourself constantly questioning your career choices, feeling disconnected in social situations, or wondering about the direction of your personal relationships. The weight of these thoughts can often leave you feeling lost and isolated. I understand the complexities and challenges that come with this stage of life. It’s common to feel the pressure to have everything figured out, yet remain unsure of the path you’re on.
Navigating your twenties and thirties can feel like an overwhelming journey, filled with uncertainty and self-doubt. You might find yourself constantly questioning your career choices, feeling disconnected in social situations, or wondering about the direction of your personal relationships. The weight of these thoughts can often leave you feeling lost and isolated. I understand the complexities and challenges that come with this stage of life. It’s common to feel the pressure to have everything figured out, yet remain unsure of the path you’re on.
Ron Gravis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, EMDR, CSAT, CMAT
Verified Verified
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Online therapy is central in my practice. It is effective, convenient and greatly appreciated by my clients. Scheduling sessions works well with almost everyone's calendar. I focus on/value your needs first. As we check-in together, connection, trust and comfort create an honest space for you to share and grow. I approach therapy as a dynamic partnership - where proven technique and deep relational connection yield cognitive, emotional and spiritual integration. Honing technique to fit client needs + personalized connectivity yields clarity and growth. Moving through the process, we target and work toward this result...together.
Online therapy is central in my practice. It is effective, convenient and greatly appreciated by my clients. Scheduling sessions works well with almost everyone's calendar. I focus on/value your needs first. As we check-in together, connection, trust and comfort create an honest space for you to share and grow. I approach therapy as a dynamic partnership - where proven technique and deep relational connection yield cognitive, emotional and spiritual integration. Honing technique to fit client needs + personalized connectivity yields clarity and growth. Moving through the process, we target and work toward this result...together.
Irma Pastran
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78259 (Online Only)
Sometimes, people may say, 'Get over it. It’s all in your head,' but we know that these experiences are very real and deeply affect our daily lives. I have worked with patients who have mental health diagnoses stemming from acute or chronic trauma, abuse, and self-harm. My experience also includes assessing the emotional well-being of immigrants adapting to life in the US and survivors of crimes dealing with the aftermath of traumatic events.
Sometimes, people may say, 'Get over it. It’s all in your head,' but we know that these experiences are very real and deeply affect our daily lives. I have worked with patients who have mental health diagnoses stemming from acute or chronic trauma, abuse, and self-harm. My experience also includes assessing the emotional well-being of immigrants adapting to life in the US and survivors of crimes dealing with the aftermath of traumatic events.
Jennifer Jacobs McGill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true self and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can’t change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. These challenges may be related to family, relationships, work issues, and a myriad of other concerns.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true self and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can’t change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. These challenges may be related to family, relationships, work issues, and a myriad of other concerns.
15 Second Videos
Jessica Crossland
Thomas Efird
Maria Luisa Salinas
Cristina Valencia Serrano
Brooke Gilliland
Brent Crowson
Enrique Gracian
Brooke Leith: Counseling For Gen Z
Mary R Duke
Stacia Daniel
Mary Jennifer Pearson
Jessica Crossland
Tiffany Johnson
Joseph Estess
Stephen Inspiring Minds (MPS)
Tatiana Carrier
Zachary Mortus
Jessica Simons
Kelly E Peyton
Ann-Louise T Lockhart
Mina O'Connell, MS, LMFT, PLLC
Jennifer Salazar
Lauretta Akpoyoware
Desta Therapy
Christina Taylor
John Russell Rangel
Rhonda Katan
Richard Boyd
Marilyn Caylor
Arte Counseling And Wellness
John W Beach
Blake Martin
Gregorio Lozano
Marcella Hayes Overcome Stress Burnout
Robert James Cassistre
Jere Webber
Rooted and Resilient Counseling Services PLLC
Claudia Sotelo
River of Life Counseling
Jason Carlettini
Hollee Becerra
Carmen E Diaz
Vanja P. Buckley
My approach to therapy is interpersonal and relational integrated with helping you acquire tools to help manage difficult emotions, stressful situations and problem solve. I am here to help you process your emotions, learn about yourself but also build resiliency and learn coping skills.
My approach to therapy is interpersonal and relational integrated with helping you acquire tools to help manage difficult emotions, stressful situations and problem solve. I am here to help you process your emotions, learn about yourself but also build resiliency and learn coping skills.
Dr. Steven D. Gomez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258 (Online Only)
I have over 12 years of experience providing mental health care to a wide variety of populations, from children to adults. I use an array of different psychotherapy approaches, specific techniques, and interventions, from modalities like CBT and CBT for insomnia, ACT, EMDR, CPT, solution focused therapy, DBT, and motivational interviewing. I also utilize the corrective, healing power of the interpersonal process in psychotherapy. I enjoy getting to know my clients and finding a style and approach that works best for their needs during our time together in the therapeutic relationship.
I have over 12 years of experience providing mental health care to a wide variety of populations, from children to adults. I use an array of different psychotherapy approaches, specific techniques, and interventions, from modalities like CBT and CBT for insomnia, ACT, EMDR, CPT, solution focused therapy, DBT, and motivational interviewing. I also utilize the corrective, healing power of the interpersonal process in psychotherapy. I enjoy getting to know my clients and finding a style and approach that works best for their needs during our time together in the therapeutic relationship.
Larry Mack
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
If you are hurting, angry, sad, frustrated, or life just isn't turning out as planned, you probably want it to change as soon as possible. My approach helps you build on your strengths and teach you skills to resolve the problem as quickly as possible. I want you to be able to have the peace in your life that is missing. You probably already have the solution in you. I help you discover that solution and become strong enough to follow it, through our discussions, teaching you new skills, and having you practice/develop the new skills between sessions.
If you are hurting, angry, sad, frustrated, or life just isn't turning out as planned, you probably want it to change as soon as possible. My approach helps you build on your strengths and teach you skills to resolve the problem as quickly as possible. I want you to be able to have the peace in your life that is missing. You probably already have the solution in you. I help you discover that solution and become strong enough to follow it, through our discussions, teaching you new skills, and having you practice/develop the new skills between sessions.
Tracy L Kitchen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Do you feel stuck in the same unhealthy patterns and want more for your life? Do you feel depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed by the memories of a traumatic past? I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and trauma recovery with an emphasis on adult survivors of abuse. We will work collaboratively to develop a plan that fits your needs, whether you are looking for short-term, goal-directed therapy, or long-term therapeutic support.
Do you feel stuck in the same unhealthy patterns and want more for your life? Do you feel depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed by the memories of a traumatic past? I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and trauma recovery with an emphasis on adult survivors of abuse. We will work collaboratively to develop a plan that fits your needs, whether you are looking for short-term, goal-directed therapy, or long-term therapeutic support.
Gabriella Zundt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Gabby Zundt is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2017. Gabby helps clients manage stress and anxiety, utilize adaptive coping methods for substance use/abuse, overcome symptoms of trauma and reduce trauma stress reactions, improve relationships, manage depressive symptoms, and increase motivation, selfesteem, and confidence. She truly loves seeing clients grow throughout treatment and helping them reach personal goals. Gabby believes in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.
Gabby Zundt is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2017. Gabby helps clients manage stress and anxiety, utilize adaptive coping methods for substance use/abuse, overcome symptoms of trauma and reduce trauma stress reactions, improve relationships, manage depressive symptoms, and increase motivation, selfesteem, and confidence. She truly loves seeing clients grow throughout treatment and helping them reach personal goals. Gabby believes in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.
Annie Weber
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-A, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78260
Annie, an LPC-Associate passionate about empowering individuals from ages 4 and up, specializing in child and teen therapy. I hold a BA in Psychology from Trinity and an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from St. Mary’s. My expertise includes depression, anxiety, trauma, and self-esteem. Committed to creating a safe space for healing and growth, I help clients navigate life’s challenges and pursue personal development.
Annie, an LPC-Associate passionate about empowering individuals from ages 4 and up, specializing in child and teen therapy. I hold a BA in Psychology from Trinity and an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from St. Mary’s. My expertise includes depression, anxiety, trauma, and self-esteem. Committed to creating a safe space for healing and growth, I help clients navigate life’s challenges and pursue personal development.
Thomas Efird
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, EMDR-AC, Veteran
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
I've worked in the mental health field for over 24 years. I specialize in treating unresolved trauma issues, as well as depression, stress and anxiety. Traumatic issues include childhood abuse (physical, sexual, emotional abuse and neglect), sexual assault (including military), crime/theft, car accidents, grief/loss, combat, first responders/medical professionals, veterans (including moral injury) and poor leadership. My experience has taught me that most of the time depression and anxiety are unresolved emotional wounds that haven't been fully addressed.
I've worked in the mental health field for over 24 years. I specialize in treating unresolved trauma issues, as well as depression, stress and anxiety. Traumatic issues include childhood abuse (physical, sexual, emotional abuse and neglect), sexual assault (including military), crime/theft, car accidents, grief/loss, combat, first responders/medical professionals, veterans (including moral injury) and poor leadership. My experience has taught me that most of the time depression and anxiety are unresolved emotional wounds that haven't been fully addressed.
Benjamin Conner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78259
Trauma, abuse, self esteem issues, substance use, part of a military family, tired of fighting anxiety or burned our from trauma. I have lived through all of that. They want relief from fighting internal battles, they want to be able to feel without hurting, they want to feel like themselves but may not even know their own identity outside of the chaos.
Trauma, abuse, self esteem issues, substance use, part of a military family, tired of fighting anxiety or burned our from trauma. I have lived through all of that. They want relief from fighting internal battles, they want to be able to feel without hurting, they want to feel like themselves but may not even know their own identity outside of the chaos.
Maria Luisa Salinas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258 (Online Only)
I am a fully bilingual and bicultural Psychotherapist with over 30 years of professional experience, which includes working with women, survivors of traumatic childhood and family, and domestic violence. My counseling approach is based on an empowerment model. My goal is to help women heal from their emotional wounds, and teaching them different ways of perceiving and resolving their problems, healthy attitudes, and good communication skills for working with their families, partners, and peers so they can make positive choices in their own lives. Lograr establecer una relacion basada en confianza es primordial para mi.
I am a fully bilingual and bicultural Psychotherapist with over 30 years of professional experience, which includes working with women, survivors of traumatic childhood and family, and domestic violence. My counseling approach is based on an empowerment model. My goal is to help women heal from their emotional wounds, and teaching them different ways of perceiving and resolving their problems, healthy attitudes, and good communication skills for working with their families, partners, and peers so they can make positive choices in their own lives. Lograr establecer una relacion basada en confianza es primordial para mi.
See more therapy options for Stone Oak, San Antonio
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX
300+
Average cost per session
$125
Therapists in Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX who prioritize treating:
94% | Anxiety |
86% | Depression |
72% | Relationship Issues |
72% | Coping Skills |
71% | Self Esteem |
68% | Grief |
68% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
86% | Aetna |
77% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
68% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX see their clients
67% | In Person and Online | |
33% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
76% | Female | |
23% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Stone Oak, San Antonio?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.