Lutte contre la traite des êtres humains

GRETA calls on San Marino to adopt a national action plan for combatting human trafficking The Council of Europe Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) has urged the San Marino’s authorities to adopt a national action plan for combatting human trafficking, including measures in the areas of prevention, identification of victims, awareness raising and training of relevant professionals.   In its latest report published today, GRETA assesses developments since the publication of its second evaluation report on San Marino in 2019 as regards the implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. ☑ No victims of human trafficking have been identified in the country. Nevertheless, GRETA notes that the strong demand for foreign labour creates trafficking risks for the purpose of labour exploitation, particularly in sectors such as domestic work, construction, tourism, and agriculture. ☑ There is no specific provision in Sammarinese law on the non-punishment of victims of trafficking for unlawful activities and for granting a recovery and reflection period to victims of trafficking. GRETA urges to adopt such provisions. ☑ GRETA is concerned that trafficking for the purpose of labour exploitation may be underestimated, therefore a raise awareness operation should be implemented. The Labour Inspectorate should be in the position to detect possible victims of trafficking, and to co-operate with trade unions and the private sector in preventing and combating labour trafficking. ☑ Moreover, GRETA urges the authorities to develop a multi-disciplinary framework for the identification and referral to assistance of victims of trafficking, to provide indicators for the identification of victims, as well as guidance and training to all relevant professionals. ☑ While welcoming the agreements concluded with structures in Italy, GRETA considers that San Marino should take further steps to ensure that any presumed and identified victims of trafficking can receive adequate assistance and support. ☑ A child-specific identification mechanism based on multi-agency co-operation is required considering also the potential risks including recruitment and abuse through internet and via social networks. 👉 More information: https://bit.ly/3UllQjH

Council of Europe experts urge Türkiye to step up the fight against human trafficking Experts from the Council of Europe have urged the Turkish authorities to take a number of important steps to better combat trafficking in human beings. The Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) today published its latest report evaluating Türkiye’s implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. ➡ According to official data, 1,466 victims of trafficking were formally identified in Türkiye between 2019 and 2023, representing a significant increase on the previous four years. ➡ The main form of exploitation remained sexual exploitation (52%), followed by labour exploitation (30%), forced marriage (9%) and forced begging (6%). The primary countries of origin of trafficking victims were Syria, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan, followed by Türkiye itself. The report highlights progress made by the Turkish authorities in a number of areas. ✔ These include setting up a national Co-ordination Board for Combating Human Trafficking and co-ordination commissions in all 81 provinces, as well as designating a National Rapporteur on human trafficking. ✔ Efforts have also been made to provide training to relevant professional groups and to raise public awareness of human trafficking. Moreover, material conditions have improved in the two specialised shelters for victims of trafficking. Nevertheless, GRETA highlights a number of pressing concerns that require immediate action. ✖ These include the need to adopt, without further delay, a national action plan against human trafficking, with clearly defined objectives, activities and stakeholders, as well as adequate budgetary resources. ✖ The Turkish authorities should also intensify efforts to prevent human trafficking for the purpose of labour exploitation, strengthen the protection of children from trafficking and enhance the detection of trafficking through border control measures, in particular in the context of increased migration. ✖ Additionally, the report stresses the need for improved support and assistance to victims, including better access to compensation. GRETA also urges the Turkish authorities to improve the investigation and prosecution of trafficking cases, and to adopt a specific legal provision allowing for the non-punishment of victims for crimes they were forced to commit. ✖ Furthermore, GRETA calls on the authorities to build strategic partnerships with NGOs and other relevant civil society actors, and to ensure that anti-trafficking NGOs have adequate access to funding. 👉 More information: https://bit.ly/3NAwE9z

The annual meeting of the Council of Europe Network of specialised lawyers and NGOs providing legal assistance to victims of trafficking in human beings (17-18 October 2024), which coincides with the European Anti-Trafficking Day, affirmed the commitment towards achieving justice for victims of trafficking. The network has over 100 members across the states Parties to the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. ➡ It serves as a platform for exchanging experiences and information on key aspects of legal assistance to victims of trafficking, including to claim compensation and access other rights.  📢 Mary Henderson, solicitor at the Immigrant Council of Ireland: “Our network is committed to sharing experiences of good practices and innovations in identifying victims as well as holding states to account when they fail to support victims of human trafficking.” ➡ Participants discussed developments in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights related to human trafficking. In its most recent judgment related to trafficking, in the case T.V. v. Spain, the Court reaffirmed and further developed the states' obligations to investigate serious allegations of human trafficking. 📢 Parosha Chandran, a barrister who represented the applicant: “This case was referred to me by a member of our network, underlining how crucial our co-operation is in advancing victims' rights. It also demonstrates what can happen when civil society organisations support vulnerable victims of trafficking in their legal proceedings.” 👉 More information: https://bit.ly/4h6Bt89

War and mass displacement typically amplify the risks linked to human trafficking, and the war in Ukraine is no exception. As the war drags into its third year, these risks have not diminished but changed form. Children, particularly those displaced by Russia’s war of aggression, face an increased risk of human trafficking. 📢 In response to this alarming phenomenon, a report on “Understanding the risks of human trafficking, including for the purpose of sexual and labour exploitation of children of Ukraine” was produced by the Secretariat of the Council of Europe's Consultation Group on the Children of Ukraine (CGU) in collaboration with the Secretariat of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. At the heart of the report is a message of co-operation and commitment: despite the many challenges posed by the ongoing war, protecting the children of Ukraine from human trafficking must remain a top priority. Therefore, this report: ✔ encourages governmental authorities, local and regional authorities, international organisations, and civil society organisations to work together to increase awareness of all relevant stakeholders of the risks of human trafficking to protect children of Ukraine, and ✔ stresses the importance of refining strategies, investing in multidisciplinary and multisectoral collaboration, strengthening law enforcement agencies, and enhancing cooperation with the private sector to effectively address new challenges. ✔ The report concludes that only through co-operation, innovation, and continuous vigilance, can the risks of trafficking be effectively mitigated, ensuring the protection and well-being of all children of Ukraine in Europe.

Today is European Anti-Trafficking Day. The #CouncilOfEurope’s Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) provides international standards and recommendations to support states in fighting #HumanTrafficking. Read the statement by Council of Europe’s Secretary General Alain Berset ⤵️ https://lnkd.in/eNzfx3i2 #EndHumanTrafficking #StopExploitation #HumanRights

A delegation of the Council of Europe's Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) carried out an evaluation visit to Denmark from 7 to 11 of October 2024, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. ➡ This new evaluation round of monitoring the implementation of the Convention focuses on vulnerabilities to human trafficking and measures taken by States Parties to prevent them, detect and support vulnerable victims, and punish the offenders. An additional focus concerns the use of information and communication technology (ICT), which brings structural changes to the way offenders operate and exacerbates existing vulnerabilities. 📃 Following the visit, GRETA will prepare a draft report, which will be sent to the national authorities for comments. GRETA will subsequently adopt a final report which will be made public. 👉 More information ↩ https://bit.ly/48eiPXV

The Czech authorities should strengthen their efforts to prevent and combat trafficking in human beings, in particular as regards labour exploitation, improve the identification of victims, and take further action to prevent child trafficking, according to a new report released by the Council of Europe’s Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA). 📊 According to official statistics, 90 adult victims of trafficking were identified in 2019-2023. 📈 The majority were foreign nationals exploited in the sectors of construction, agriculture, forestry, manufacturing, food processing and domestic work. ❌ No data available on child victims of trafficking. 👉 Positive developments since the publication of GRETA’s first evaluation report on Czechia in 2020 : ✅ Amendments to the guidelines for the Programme for Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking and new laws to combat exploitation and irregular work. ✅ The Intergovernmental Coordination Group for Combating Trafficking includes the State Labour Inspection Office. ✅ Existence of specialised investigators assigned to human trafficking cases within the National Centre for Combating Organised Crime and a national correspondent for combating human trafficking within the Supreme State Prosecutor’s Office. 👉 Efforts still needed: ☑ to step up their efforts to prevent trafficking for labour exploitation ☑ to establish a formal procedure for identifying trafficking victims ☑ to prevent child trafficking and strengthen the proactive identification of child victims, including amongst unaccompanied children and children in institutional care. ☑ to strengthen the criminal justice response to human trafficking and ensure that investigations lead to effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions. ☑ to improve the collection of data on human trafficking also needs to be significantly improved. More information ↩ https://bit.ly/4dOledb

A delegation of the Council of Europe’s Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) carried out an evaluation visit to Romania from 7 to 11 October 2024, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. ➡ This new evaluation round of monitoring the implementation of the Convention focuses on vulnerabilities to human trafficking and measures taken by States Parties to prevent them, detect and support vulnerable victims, and punish the offenders. This includes the use of information and communication technology (ICT), which brings structural changes to the way offenders operate and exacerbates existing vulnerabilities. ➡ Following the visit, GRETA will prepare a draft report which will be sent to the Romanian authorities for comments. GRETA will subsequently adopt a final report, to be published in 2025. 👉 More information: https://bit.ly/3UaY0XP

European Court of Human Rights reaffirms states' duties to investigate human trafficking in T.V. v. Spain judgment ➡ In its judgment in the case of T.V. v. Spain (application no. 22512/21), delivered on 10 October 2024, the European Court of Human Rights found that significant shortcomings in the Spanish authorities’ investigation into a criminal complaint of human trafficking for the purpose of forced prostitution amounted to a breach of Spain's procedural obligations under Article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights. ➡ GRETA submitted a third-party intervention in this case, stressing that investigations into suspected human trafficking should be proactive, making use of special investigative techniques and financial investigations to collect evidence and avoid overreliance on victims’ testimony. ✅ The judgment underlines states' obligation to conduct effective investigations into credible allegations of human trafficking, carefully considering all relevant evidence. 👉 More information: https://bit.ly/3BLrmFG

A delegation of the Council of Europe's Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) carried out an evaluation visit to Bulgaria from 30 September to 4 October 2024, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. ➡ This new evaluation round of monitoring the implementation of the Convention focuses on vulnerabilities to human trafficking and measures taken by States Parties to prevent them, detect and support vulnerable victims, and punish the offenders. This includes the use of information and communication technology (ICT), which brings structural changes to the way offenders operate and exacerbates existing vulnerabilities. ➡ Following the visit, GRETA will prepare a draft report, which will be sent to the Bulgarian authorities for comments. GRETA will subsequently adopt a final report which will be published in 2025. 👉 More information: https://bit.ly/4eVJdrS