Therapists in Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN

Photo of Nick Stephens, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nick Stephens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103
I offer a safe environment for someone seeking support for their current struggles. We will work together to identify obstacles and build on your strengths. We will focus on helping you work through problems that may include relationship difficulties, break ups, job stress, anxiety, grief, anger, fear, sadness, addictions, personality spectrum and, or mental illness. I also use my experience and therapy intervention called EMDR to treat abuse and trauma. I have a long history in athletics and relate this to having a healthy, holistic approach to working with individuals, couples and families.
I offer a safe environment for someone seeking support for their current struggles. We will work together to identify obstacles and build on your strengths. We will focus on helping you work through problems that may include relationship difficulties, break ups, job stress, anxiety, grief, anger, fear, sadness, addictions, personality spectrum and, or mental illness. I also use my experience and therapy intervention called EMDR to treat abuse and trauma. I have a long history in athletics and relate this to having a healthy, holistic approach to working with individuals, couples and families.
(763) 363-3671 View (763) 363-3671
Photo of Caryl E Boehnert, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Caryl E Boehnert
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy can greatly help with coping skills, with dealing with long- standing problems; and with stress and pain management. During COVID, many people have been focused on day to day issues relating to depression, anxiety, and PTSD; and are trying to cope with these in the best possible way. All types of mood disorders, anxiety, chronic pain and illness, and transitions feel more pressing. Some months I have not been able to accept new patients due to high demand for services and a full waiting list; other months I am able to accept 1-2 new patients.
I believe that therapy can greatly help with coping skills, with dealing with long- standing problems; and with stress and pain management. During COVID, many people have been focused on day to day issues relating to depression, anxiety, and PTSD; and are trying to cope with these in the best possible way. All types of mood disorders, anxiety, chronic pain and illness, and transitions feel more pressing. Some months I have not been able to accept new patients due to high demand for services and a full waiting list; other months I am able to accept 1-2 new patients.
(763) 325-8229 View (763) 325-8229
Photo of Amili Spaeth, MSW, LGSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amili Spaeth
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103
Waitlist for new clients
Guided by a belief in connection and collaboration, I work in partnership with individuals from a place of curiosity, presence, and compassion. Using a trauma- and attachment-informed, body-based approach, I tailor therapy to each client, drawing from Integrative Mindfulness, Internal Family Systems, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. By blending somatic techniques with cognitive and emotional frameworks, I aim to foster holistic awareness, strengthen mind-body-spirit connection, and create spaces where clients feel seen, heard, and empowered to heal.
Guided by a belief in connection and collaboration, I work in partnership with individuals from a place of curiosity, presence, and compassion. Using a trauma- and attachment-informed, body-based approach, I tailor therapy to each client, drawing from Integrative Mindfulness, Internal Family Systems, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. By blending somatic techniques with cognitive and emotional frameworks, I aim to foster holistic awareness, strengthen mind-body-spirit connection, and create spaces where clients feel seen, heard, and empowered to heal.
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Photo of Johanna Geurkink, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Johanna Geurkink
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103
Not accepting new clients
I bring humor, warmth, sincerity, and a calm presence to therapy. I strive to create a therapeutic environment that is safe and free of judgment so that you are better able to work through difficult and vulnerable life challenges. I believe that the therapist and client are two equals in a room with one common goal: to help improve your life in whatever way that might be.
I bring humor, warmth, sincerity, and a calm presence to therapy. I strive to create a therapeutic environment that is safe and free of judgment so that you are better able to work through difficult and vulnerable life challenges. I believe that the therapist and client are two equals in a room with one common goal: to help improve your life in whatever way that might be.
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Photo of William Schultz, MA, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
William Schultz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103
Waitlist for new clients
Wondering if you have OCD? Looking for OCD treatment (such as ERP)? Signs of OCD include anxiously asking "What if..." questions like: What if I contact a germ in the environment? What if I left the stove on? What if I hit someone with my car? What if I uncontrollably do something terrible? What if something bad happens to my baby? What if I can't trust my memory? If these questions are frequently on your mind (especially if you're often anxious, repetitively check, seek reassurance, or avoid situations most others don't), you could be experiencing symptoms of OCD, a form of anxiety which can take over your life.
Wondering if you have OCD? Looking for OCD treatment (such as ERP)? Signs of OCD include anxiously asking "What if..." questions like: What if I contact a germ in the environment? What if I left the stove on? What if I hit someone with my car? What if I uncontrollably do something terrible? What if something bad happens to my baby? What if I can't trust my memory? If these questions are frequently on your mind (especially if you're often anxious, repetitively check, seek reassurance, or avoid situations most others don't), you could be experiencing symptoms of OCD, a form of anxiety which can take over your life.
(651) 927-7939 View (651) 927-7939
Photo of Katie Willer, Pre-Licensed Professional
Katie Willer
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103
I show up with empathy, humor, playfulness, and compassion to provide a support for you to gain more agency, show up differently in your relationships, and find meaning and purpose in life’s experiences. I am currently accepting new clients, particularly intimate relationships, adults, and adolescents. I start with the belief that healing happens within a safe and non-judgmental relationship, and I am passionate about working with romantic relationships as well as adults exploring their own narratives.
I show up with empathy, humor, playfulness, and compassion to provide a support for you to gain more agency, show up differently in your relationships, and find meaning and purpose in life’s experiences. I am currently accepting new clients, particularly intimate relationships, adults, and adolescents. I start with the belief that healing happens within a safe and non-judgmental relationship, and I am passionate about working with romantic relationships as well as adults exploring their own narratives.
(651) 650-3652 View (651) 650-3652
Photo of Margaret Anne Nimocks, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Margaret Anne Nimocks
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! The last few years have been quite something, huh? I imagine you are looking for a therapist as you want to feel better and find some relief in your day to day life. Step by step, we can do some healing, create clarity, explore parts of you and your identities, build a more stable foundation, and identify your values you want to live your life by. I am a justice-oriented, & trauma-informed therapist in her late 30s who is a half-time therapist, half-time creative, and full-time human. I believe all humans deserve access to mental health care and I utilize a financial justice sliding scale at my practice.
Hi there! The last few years have been quite something, huh? I imagine you are looking for a therapist as you want to feel better and find some relief in your day to day life. Step by step, we can do some healing, create clarity, explore parts of you and your identities, build a more stable foundation, and identify your values you want to live your life by. I am a justice-oriented, & trauma-informed therapist in her late 30s who is a half-time therapist, half-time creative, and full-time human. I believe all humans deserve access to mental health care and I utilize a financial justice sliding scale at my practice.
(651) 867-2957 View (651) 867-2957
Photo of Chelsea Deklotz, MSEd, LPCC, Counselor
Chelsea Deklotz
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103
Using a warm, relational and trauma-informed approach, I currently specialize in helping individuals and couples navigate issues arising from parenting and the perinatal/postpartum adjustment period. I am experienced in helping clients with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma and PTSD, childhood neglect, bipolar disorder, adjustment disorder, anger/rage, low self-esteem, and postpartum anxiety/depression.
Using a warm, relational and trauma-informed approach, I currently specialize in helping individuals and couples navigate issues arising from parenting and the perinatal/postpartum adjustment period. I am experienced in helping clients with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma and PTSD, childhood neglect, bipolar disorder, adjustment disorder, anger/rage, low self-esteem, and postpartum anxiety/depression.
(651) 413-9244 View (651) 413-9244
Photo of Jessica Molina, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Molina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103  (Online Only)
I am here to support you through the various stages and challenges of life - whether you're navigating the complexities of adolescence, sports, the workplace, or motherhood. I believe you are the expert in your own life, and my role is to help you leverage your strengths to overcome obstacles. Together, we’ll explore your experiences, build resilience, and develop strategies for personal growth. My focus is on overcoming isolation, fostering a sense of belonging, and enhancing your confidence and self-esteem.
I am here to support you through the various stages and challenges of life - whether you're navigating the complexities of adolescence, sports, the workplace, or motherhood. I believe you are the expert in your own life, and my role is to help you leverage your strengths to overcome obstacles. Together, we’ll explore your experiences, build resilience, and develop strategies for personal growth. My focus is on overcoming isolation, fostering a sense of belonging, and enhancing your confidence and self-esteem.
(763) 299-3461 View (763) 299-3461
Photo of Irene Barades - Rewire & Renew Psychotherapy Services, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rewire & Renew Psychotherapy Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103  (Online Only)
Are you finding yourself struggling with anxiety, irritability or overwhelming stress? You may be noticing that it is difficult for you to move forward following a distressing life experience and overwhelming emotions are keeping you from functioning at your highest potential. Sometimes past experiences, such as bullying or childhood abuse, can linger in the background manifesting as performance anxiety, panic attacks, overwhelming anger or frustration.
Are you finding yourself struggling with anxiety, irritability or overwhelming stress? You may be noticing that it is difficult for you to move forward following a distressing life experience and overwhelming emotions are keeping you from functioning at your highest potential. Sometimes past experiences, such as bullying or childhood abuse, can linger in the background manifesting as performance anxiety, panic attacks, overwhelming anger or frustration.
(562) 850-1571 View (562) 850-1571
Photo of Lauren Black, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lauren Black
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103
If there’s one reason I'm a therapist, it's because I am deeply curious about people and love to connect. I want to fully know and understand your experiences, and create a space where you feel held. I am queer and enjoy working with queer and gender expansive clients, whether on identity exploration or other life challenges. I also support clients with relationship issues: maybe you’re stuck in conflict with a partner or friend; unsure what romantic relationship structure is right for you; or finding yourself frequently anxious or struggling to connect–I will help you get back to feeling grounded in healthy connection with others.
If there’s one reason I'm a therapist, it's because I am deeply curious about people and love to connect. I want to fully know and understand your experiences, and create a space where you feel held. I am queer and enjoy working with queer and gender expansive clients, whether on identity exploration or other life challenges. I also support clients with relationship issues: maybe you’re stuck in conflict with a partner or friend; unsure what romantic relationship structure is right for you; or finding yourself frequently anxious or struggling to connect–I will help you get back to feeling grounded in healthy connection with others.
(952) 592-6112 View (952) 592-6112
Photo of Kelsey Bermeo Fittante, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kelsey Bermeo Fittante
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103
I work a lot with individuals and couples suffering from a variety of difficulties and emotional stress. Through various therapeutic models, we dive deep into the cause of these difficulties to target strong emotional, holistic healing. A lot of times, we focus on generational trauma, early childhood experiences, and patterns in relationship.
I work a lot with individuals and couples suffering from a variety of difficulties and emotional stress. Through various therapeutic models, we dive deep into the cause of these difficulties to target strong emotional, holistic healing. A lot of times, we focus on generational trauma, early childhood experiences, and patterns in relationship.
(626) 884-2026 View (626) 884-2026
Photo of Renee Perrone, Pre-Licensed Professional
Renee Perrone
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103  (Online Only)
I believe everyone has a story or many stories that they believe about themselves. Some of these stories may or may not serve people in their lives -but all have a powerful effect on how we walk in the world. Using integrative, cognitive-behavioral, and narrative therapy, I help clients redefine their beliefs about themselves, or how other people or situations affect their lives. I guide clients to recreate the stories that can help them initiate change, and reinforce the stories that already give them strength and clarity.
I believe everyone has a story or many stories that they believe about themselves. Some of these stories may or may not serve people in their lives -but all have a powerful effect on how we walk in the world. Using integrative, cognitive-behavioral, and narrative therapy, I help clients redefine their beliefs about themselves, or how other people or situations affect their lives. I guide clients to recreate the stories that can help them initiate change, and reinforce the stories that already give them strength and clarity.
(612) 778-2699 View (612) 778-2699
Photo of Negin Moallem, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Negin Moallem
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103  (Online Only)
Seeking therapy, whether it's your first time or returning, is a courageous step .The therapeutic relationship is one of the strongest tools we can develop for healing. I strive to create a non-judgmental, person-centered and compassionate space for all my clients. I believe everyone is an expert in their lives and I provide a space to help you better understand your emotions, relational patterns, life changes, and past and/or present trauma. I utilize evidenced based theories, including Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance Commitment therapy, EFFT and Cognitive Processing Therapy.
Seeking therapy, whether it's your first time or returning, is a courageous step .The therapeutic relationship is one of the strongest tools we can develop for healing. I strive to create a non-judgmental, person-centered and compassionate space for all my clients. I believe everyone is an expert in their lives and I provide a space to help you better understand your emotions, relational patterns, life changes, and past and/or present trauma. I utilize evidenced based theories, including Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance Commitment therapy, EFFT and Cognitive Processing Therapy.
(612) 662-1793 View (612) 662-1793
Photo of Ally Christiansen, MA, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ally Christiansen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103
I believe that building a solid relationship is a key component of a positive therapy experience, and I use a person-centered approach to ensure a safe, inclusive, and welcoming environment where you can share your unique story. I work regularly with the LGBTQAI community and feel strongly about keeping this a safe space for all.
I believe that building a solid relationship is a key component of a positive therapy experience, and I use a person-centered approach to ensure a safe, inclusive, and welcoming environment where you can share your unique story. I work regularly with the LGBTQAI community and feel strongly about keeping this a safe space for all.
(612) 662-1232 View (612) 662-1232
Photo of Nicole Borneman, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nicole Borneman
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103
I have daytime and evening availability on Mondays and Tuesdays! If life is feeling overwhelming, my office is a safe space to talk about what's on your mind. I offer support for folks experiencing relationship distress, conflict, and communication issues; folks navigating phase-of-life concerns and life transitions; individuals and families impacted by substance use; folks questioning their sexuality, gender, or identity; those processing grief and loss; and more. I enjoy working with couples, families, and individuals aged 16 and older.
I have daytime and evening availability on Mondays and Tuesdays! If life is feeling overwhelming, my office is a safe space to talk about what's on your mind. I offer support for folks experiencing relationship distress, conflict, and communication issues; folks navigating phase-of-life concerns and life transitions; individuals and families impacted by substance use; folks questioning their sexuality, gender, or identity; those processing grief and loss; and more. I enjoy working with couples, families, and individuals aged 16 and older.
(651) 661-2887 View (651) 661-2887
Photo of Daniel James Lindenfeld, MS , LPCC, Counselor
Daniel James Lindenfeld
Counselor, MS , LPCC
Verified Verified
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I work with adult and adolescent clients who are experiencing difficulty in managing anxiety, anger, trauma, depression and relationship-based concerns. I invite you to consider the idea that you are the author and director of your thoughts and emotional responses. Put differently, you have within you the power to rewrite the "script" on how you see yourself and the role that you play in your life, regardless of what you may have experienced in your past. In our shared journey, I hope to help you feel more empowered as an active agent of change in responding to suffering, depression, anxiety and trauma.
I work with adult and adolescent clients who are experiencing difficulty in managing anxiety, anger, trauma, depression and relationship-based concerns. I invite you to consider the idea that you are the author and director of your thoughts and emotional responses. Put differently, you have within you the power to rewrite the "script" on how you see yourself and the role that you play in your life, regardless of what you may have experienced in your past. In our shared journey, I hope to help you feel more empowered as an active agent of change in responding to suffering, depression, anxiety and trauma.
(507) 697-3512 View (507) 697-3512
Photo of Whitney Koller, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Whitney Koller
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103
Hi I’m Whitney :) I love working with people of all ages as well as couples. Therapy is YOUR space and we can decide together what makes the most sense for you! I hope to build an open, trusting, and collaborative relationship with you. I offer sessions in-person in St Paul or virtually. I have my masters degree and am currently pursuing a PhD. I will always be advancing my knowledge and skills to best suit your specific concerns. I am a professor and teach a course on the psychology of human behavior also!
Hi I’m Whitney :) I love working with people of all ages as well as couples. Therapy is YOUR space and we can decide together what makes the most sense for you! I hope to build an open, trusting, and collaborative relationship with you. I offer sessions in-person in St Paul or virtually. I have my masters degree and am currently pursuing a PhD. I will always be advancing my knowledge and skills to best suit your specific concerns. I am a professor and teach a course on the psychology of human behavior also!
(651) 571-9519 View (651) 571-9519
Photo of Libby Felling, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Libby Felling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103
I work well with teenagers and adults who have hit roadblocks in other therapies. If you have suspected something maintains your suffering, or your child's, that remains hidden I might be a valuable therapeutic guide. I'm very creative and flexible in my approach and view the therapeutic process as a series of hypotheses we explore together. I offer warmth, humor, and sharp analysis of the big picture as well as the details to help you identify what's holding you back and how to move forward differently in a clear, practical way.
I work well with teenagers and adults who have hit roadblocks in other therapies. If you have suspected something maintains your suffering, or your child's, that remains hidden I might be a valuable therapeutic guide. I'm very creative and flexible in my approach and view the therapeutic process as a series of hypotheses we explore together. I offer warmth, humor, and sharp analysis of the big picture as well as the details to help you identify what's holding you back and how to move forward differently in a clear, practical way.
(612) 688-7320 View (612) 688-7320
Photo of Fathi Kofiro, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fathi Kofiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN 55103  (Online Only)
I am committed to supporting individuals in their healing journey. My background is rooted in trauma training, specializing in Brainspotting and EMDR therapy. I hold a profound belief in the mind-body connection and utilize trauma-focused therapies to facilitate healing, growth, and resilience.
I am committed to supporting individuals in their healing journey. My background is rooted in trauma training, specializing in Brainspotting and EMDR therapy. I hold a profound belief in the mind-body connection and utilize trauma-focused therapies to facilitate healing, growth, and resilience.
(651) 372-2230 View (651) 372-2230
1

See more therapy options for Thomas Dale, Saint Paul

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN

20+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
79% Life Transitions
75% Stress
71% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% Aetna
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Thomas Dale, Saint Paul, MN see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
13% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Thomas Dale, Saint Paul?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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