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In a recent publication, Merck researchers discovered the importance of incorporating flow into preclinical in vitro models. When comparing intestinal permeability of oral peptides, conventional 2D static cultures displayed a 4000-fold increase in permeability, whereas the microfluidic Gut-on-a-Chip model displayed a 20-fold increase, which is in line with ex vivo and in vivo preclinical models: https://hubs.ly/Q02H5VH90

Head-to-Head Comparison of Caco-2 Transwell and Gut-on-a-Chip Models for Assessing Oral Peptide Formulations

Head-to-Head Comparison of Caco-2 Transwell and Gut-on-a-Chip Models for Assessing Oral Peptide Formulations

pubs.acs.org

Subrahmanyam Vangala

Co-Founder & Director at Reagene Innovations Pvt Ltd

1mo

Yes, this was recognized way back in 2002 and 2006 with Hurel and JNJ collaboration where we found 10-20 fold higher CYP activities in flow system (microfluidics) compared static 2D systems. That data was never published but we recognized importance of flow systems, back then. In humans, blood flow takes nutrients, hormones, growth factors and cytokines etc etc, and of course, extra hepatic drug metabolites too, through blood circulation. Cytokines doen regulate CYP enzymes and therefore there eill be differences of expression of drug metabolism in healthy subjects and patients. So, tgis is not a new discovery but known to us for 20 years.

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