🔔 What's been happening in the UPC? 🔍
Two Hamburg premieres in the last couple of weeks were its first full oral hearing (Avago v Tesla infringement action) and the first biosimilar cases for the UPC (Alexion v Amgen & Samsung Bioepis).
👉 The Avago v Tesla case commenced in June 2023. Avago sued Tesla for infringement of its patent EP 1 612 910 relating to an on-board power supply monitor and power control system. Tesla filed a counterclaim for revocation. The interim conference was held on 6 May 2024.
The oral hearing took place last week in person, with some connecting online. At the start, the judges (Sabine Klepsch, Dr Stefan Schilling (JR), Walter Schober and Hergen Kapels) made it clear that difficulties experienced with the CMS would be dealt with generously in this initial phase of the UPC and indicated that the hearing would be audio-recorded.
The discussions revolved around the plaintiff's entitlement to bring an action, the interpretation of the patent plus both infringement and validity. As part of the patent interpretation, the court followed a functional/purposive interpretation.
The Court indicated that a written decision will likely be issued at the start of August. The parties’ representative will be informed in advance of the upload to CMS but it’s not clear when the decision will become available on the public UPC site.
👉 This week the Alexion v Amgen & Samung Bioepis PI hearings concerning eculizumab took place jointly in a crowded courtroom! Alexion had filed for a preliminary injunction on 19 March 2024 before EP 3 167 888 was granted on 1 May 2024 with unitary effect. However, this did not appear to be a problem for the panel (this time Sabine Klepsch (JR), Dr Stefan Schilling, Alima Zana and Rudi Goedeweeck), at least this issue was not discussed.
The most detailed discussion was whether the UPC could interpret the patent independently of previous decisions of the EPO. The defendants argued that the UPC should take the EPO's view into account, but the panel considered it can interpret the patent independently and uninfluenced. Of note is that the parent patent was refused and revocation of an earlier divisional was upheld by the EPO BoA in September 2023 (reasons followed in February 2024).
The day after the hearing, the panel dismissed the application for provisional measures. It handed down the decision without grounds and will provide the reasons in writing as soon as possible. This will be an interesting read, as some of the panel’s statements during the hearing suggested that an injunction could be issued.
A second UPC biosimilar dispute is also pending before the Düsseldorf local division. Here, Novartis and Genentech filed for provisional measures against Celltrion in April based on EP 3 805 248 (in connection with omalizumab).
Thank you to Nicolai Hartmann for sitting in and reporting! Dr. Annika L. Lückemann, and Eleanor Root for their input.
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