Therapists in Selma, TX

Photo of Dr. Kathy Phoenix, DSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Kathy Phoenix
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Selma, TX 78154  (Online Only)
Life happens. And sometimes it can feel so overwhelming. Being able to process your fears, concerns, and uncertainties with someone else can help make dealing with difficult times more manageable . It has been my privilege for over 30 years to journey with individuals going through their rough moments. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have enjoyed working in the areas of Mental Health, Life Transitions, Grief/Bereavement, Geriatrics, Long-Term Care and Hospice/Palliative Care.
Life happens. And sometimes it can feel so overwhelming. Being able to process your fears, concerns, and uncertainties with someone else can help make dealing with difficult times more manageable . It has been my privilege for over 30 years to journey with individuals going through their rough moments. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have enjoyed working in the areas of Mental Health, Life Transitions, Grief/Bereavement, Geriatrics, Long-Term Care and Hospice/Palliative Care.
(830) 505-5565 View (830) 505-5565
Photo of Susan Hargett, LPC, NCC, E-RYT, PCELC, CIMHP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susan Hargett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, E-RYT, PCELC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Selma, TX 78154  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, or depressed while striving to balance life in motherhood? Are you striving to build a successful career and nurture your personal life, yet feeling like you keep coming up short? Are you seeking greater life balance, yearning for happiness, peace, and fulfillment? I know life can be a roller-coaster, so I'm here to help moms and women entrepreneurs, to juggle the demands of business, career, and family.
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, or depressed while striving to balance life in motherhood? Are you striving to build a successful career and nurture your personal life, yet feeling like you keep coming up short? Are you seeking greater life balance, yearning for happiness, peace, and fulfillment? I know life can be a roller-coaster, so I'm here to help moms and women entrepreneurs, to juggle the demands of business, career, and family.
(210) 942-9305 View (210) 942-9305
Photo of Daniel MacDonald, LPC, Counselor
Daniel MacDonald
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Selma, TX 78154  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with three years of counseling experience and over eight years of working in the field of mental health. If you are an individual who experiences significant struggles maintaining balance in your life, whether it be staving off depression and anxiety, difficulty maintaining your relationships, work life or general health, I believe I can be of some relief.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with three years of counseling experience and over eight years of working in the field of mental health. If you are an individual who experiences significant struggles maintaining balance in your life, whether it be staving off depression and anxiety, difficulty maintaining your relationships, work life or general health, I believe I can be of some relief.
(210) 787-2635 View (210) 787-2635
Photo of Lorena P Frey - Immigration Diagnostic Evaluations Academy, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Immigration Diagnostic Evaluations Academy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Selma, TX 78154  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is a survivor of human trafficking dealing with overwhelming shame, guilt, and feelings of worthlessness due to the stigma attached to their experience. They need a safe and validating space to heal and understand that being trafficked was not their fault. Their goals are to reclaim their sense of self, overcome emotional and mental challenges, and rebuild their fragmented identity. They want to feel valued, whole, and complete, free from the burdens of their past, so they can lead fulfilling lives. Their motivation is to regain their dignity and self-worth after the trauma they've survived.
My ideal client is a survivor of human trafficking dealing with overwhelming shame, guilt, and feelings of worthlessness due to the stigma attached to their experience. They need a safe and validating space to heal and understand that being trafficked was not their fault. Their goals are to reclaim their sense of self, overcome emotional and mental challenges, and rebuild their fragmented identity. They want to feel valued, whole, and complete, free from the burdens of their past, so they can lead fulfilling lives. Their motivation is to regain their dignity and self-worth after the trauma they've survived.
(909) 442-4459 View (909) 442-4459
Photo of Munira Moiz Tajkhanji, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Munira Moiz Tajkhanji
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Selma, TX 78154
I am best suited to adults and teens who are struggling with stress, work and family issues, personal challenges and past trauma resolution. My approach to counseling includes creative methods to keep my clients engaged, goal setting and strength based techniques that empower the individual. Clients who really want to see results and are prepared to partner with their therapist will definitely see overall change as we work together to address their concerns.
I am best suited to adults and teens who are struggling with stress, work and family issues, personal challenges and past trauma resolution. My approach to counseling includes creative methods to keep my clients engaged, goal setting and strength based techniques that empower the individual. Clients who really want to see results and are prepared to partner with their therapist will definitely see overall change as we work together to address their concerns.
(210) 405-7275 View (210) 405-7275
Photo of Brittany Coleman, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittany Coleman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Selma, TX 78154
I am a very energetic and enthusiastic counselor who is passionate about helping CHILDERN/ADOLESCENTS with a variety of issues. I believe that it is important to build a trusting relationship with children and families in order to provide a safe place for them to open up about their struggles and begin making changes in order to heal. I also feel it is essential to encourage and empower my clients by recognizing and utilizing individual strengths. It is my goal to help clients feel comfortable with counseling as well as to facilitate quick changes.
I am a very energetic and enthusiastic counselor who is passionate about helping CHILDERN/ADOLESCENTS with a variety of issues. I believe that it is important to build a trusting relationship with children and families in order to provide a safe place for them to open up about their struggles and begin making changes in order to heal. I also feel it is essential to encourage and empower my clients by recognizing and utilizing individual strengths. It is my goal to help clients feel comfortable with counseling as well as to facilitate quick changes.
(210) 899-5179 View (210) 899-5179
Photo of Rona Lambert, MA, LPC, Counselor
Rona Lambert
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Selma, TX 78154
I am a licensed professional counselor in Texas with over 10 years of experience working as a counselor. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, career challenges, trauma, and grief and loss. My counseling style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating anyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I don't believe in stigmatizing labels. My approach combines client-centered.
I am a licensed professional counselor in Texas with over 10 years of experience working as a counselor. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, career challenges, trauma, and grief and loss. My counseling style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating anyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I don't believe in stigmatizing labels. My approach combines client-centered.
(830) 498-0595 View (830) 498-0595
Photo of Juanita Arredondo-Ortega, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Juanita Arredondo-Ortega
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Selma, TX 78154
As a first-generation Mexican-American, I am sensitive to the multi-cultural needs of my clients. I am fluent in Spanish and English and able to effectively provide therapy in the language in which the individual is most comfortable, in doing so, their goals have a higher probability of being achieved. My clinical experience has provided me with the abilities to work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues related to trauma, depression, stress management, grief, parental support, and substance use.
As a first-generation Mexican-American, I am sensitive to the multi-cultural needs of my clients. I am fluent in Spanish and English and able to effectively provide therapy in the language in which the individual is most comfortable, in doing so, their goals have a higher probability of being achieved. My clinical experience has provided me with the abilities to work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues related to trauma, depression, stress management, grief, parental support, and substance use.
(210) 446-4953 View (210) 446-4953
Photo of Cass Carrizales, MA, LPC-A
Cass Carrizales
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Selma, TX 78154
Waitlist for new clients
I sought to be a counselor to help others become the best version of themselves in order to live their best lives. I am a retired Major in the United States Army with 23 years of military service. My military assignments have ranged from Topographic Non-Commissioned Officer, Horizontal Engineer Company Commander, Brigade Engineer Battalion Executive Officer, and Combat Engineer. I have dedicated my career to taking care of soldiers and their families. My husband, Daniel Carrizales, is a retired Gunnery Sergeant in the Marine Corps. I have four girls (ages 27, 25, 22, & 17), two boys (ages 20 & 13), and five lovely grandchildren.
I sought to be a counselor to help others become the best version of themselves in order to live their best lives. I am a retired Major in the United States Army with 23 years of military service. My military assignments have ranged from Topographic Non-Commissioned Officer, Horizontal Engineer Company Commander, Brigade Engineer Battalion Executive Officer, and Combat Engineer. I have dedicated my career to taking care of soldiers and their families. My husband, Daniel Carrizales, is a retired Gunnery Sergeant in the Marine Corps. I have four girls (ages 27, 25, 22, & 17), two boys (ages 20 & 13), and five lovely grandchildren.
(210) 940-1460 View (210) 940-1460
Photo of Gaspar Rivera - Gaspar Rivera, MA, CLC, US Army, Retired
Gaspar Rivera
MA, CLC, US Army, Retired
Verified Verified
Selma, TX 78154
My name is Gaspar Rivera and I am a Behavioral Life Coach at Philotimo Counseling LLC. We all have obstacles preventing us from living the life that we want and deserve! We can help you rediscover yourself and identify goals/changes you want to make by creating an action plan and helping you implement the changes or plan that will pave the path to achieving your goals. Behavioral Health coaching is an ideal alternative for individuals seeking assistance with life challenges that do not require a mental health diagnosis.
My name is Gaspar Rivera and I am a Behavioral Life Coach at Philotimo Counseling LLC. We all have obstacles preventing us from living the life that we want and deserve! We can help you rediscover yourself and identify goals/changes you want to make by creating an action plan and helping you implement the changes or plan that will pave the path to achieving your goals. Behavioral Health coaching is an ideal alternative for individuals seeking assistance with life challenges that do not require a mental health diagnosis.
(830) 500-1981 View (830) 500-1981
Photo of Michele (Missy) Ann Hale, MSN, MA, LMFT, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michele (Missy) Ann Hale
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSN, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Selma, TX 78154  (Online Only)
If you are seeking a therapist who is committed to helping you navigate your mental health journey with compassion and expertise in the states of Texas and Florida to include The Villages, please reach out to schedule a consultation. I specialize in Narcissistic Abuse and Trauma Recovery, PTSD, EMDR as well as a large variety of mental health concerns. Clients with Cigna and Aetna can be seen as soon as 7 days from an inquiry. I look forward to partnering with you on your path to well-being. Please book with me directly via my website on the website link information.
If you are seeking a therapist who is committed to helping you navigate your mental health journey with compassion and expertise in the states of Texas and Florida to include The Villages, please reach out to schedule a consultation. I specialize in Narcissistic Abuse and Trauma Recovery, PTSD, EMDR as well as a large variety of mental health concerns. Clients with Cigna and Aetna can be seen as soon as 7 days from an inquiry. I look forward to partnering with you on your path to well-being. Please book with me directly via my website on the website link information.
(904) 690-5279 View (904) 690-5279

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Carlos Velazquez, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carlos Velazquez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schertz, TX 78154
Carlos Velazquez is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Army veteran whose professional therapeutic experience centers on working with traumatized adults and children of all ages and their families. Primarily within judicial and community organizations, he has worked with clients living with depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, domestic violence, familial conflict, childhood behavioral challenges, and environmental hardships.
Carlos Velazquez is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Army veteran whose professional therapeutic experience centers on working with traumatized adults and children of all ages and their families. Primarily within judicial and community organizations, he has worked with clients living with depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, domestic violence, familial conflict, childhood behavioral challenges, and environmental hardships.
(210) 750-4757 View (210) 750-4757
Photo of Ashlee N Albart, MS, LPC-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashlee N Albart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Schertz, TX 78154
Do you need help in achieving greater self-acceptance, changing negative thinking, and improving your self-esteem? Do you struggle in managing your emotions more effectively? Every person's world view is unique to them, and Ashlee utilizes a variety of treatment methods to encourage clients to become a more active participant in their own well-being.
Do you need help in achieving greater self-acceptance, changing negative thinking, and improving your self-esteem? Do you struggle in managing your emotions more effectively? Every person's world view is unique to them, and Ashlee utilizes a variety of treatment methods to encourage clients to become a more active participant in their own well-being.
(830) 261-3248 View (830) 261-3248
Photo of Kristin Thompson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Schertz, TX 78108
We all have experienced times when life seems challenging. Whether it be a period of transition, ongoing struggles with mental wellness or a loss that can seem overwhelming. You don’t have to go through these times alone. And in these moments, you might benefit by chatting with a counselor. I specialize in working with adults in the following areas: LGBTQ+, anxiety, depression, ADHD, chronic illness, unconventional relationships, divorce, infidelity, self-esteem, grief/loss and trauma. I use a combination of skills and interventions to foster resiliency and empower clients to reach their individualized goals.
We all have experienced times when life seems challenging. Whether it be a period of transition, ongoing struggles with mental wellness or a loss that can seem overwhelming. You don’t have to go through these times alone. And in these moments, you might benefit by chatting with a counselor. I specialize in working with adults in the following areas: LGBTQ+, anxiety, depression, ADHD, chronic illness, unconventional relationships, divorce, infidelity, self-esteem, grief/loss and trauma. I use a combination of skills and interventions to foster resiliency and empower clients to reach their individualized goals.
(844) 824-8775 View (844) 824-8775
Photo of Roxanna Ramirez, EdD, LMFT-S, LPC-S, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Roxanna Ramirez
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT-S, LPC-S, EMDR
Verified Verified
Schertz, TX 78154
I have 20 years of clinical experience helping children and teens with a variety of issues including Autism Spectrum Disorder(All ages), ODD, learning disabilities, anxiety, depression, behavior problems, parenting challenges, communication skills and helping the families cope with these issues. Additionally I have 15 years experience specializing in working with special education eligible students and their families as well as all at risk students and other school challenges. I believe in focusing on the family and helping parents learn skills to manage behaviors and improve communitcation at home. Additionally, I work with GBLT, trauma, men's/woman's issues, marital issues, individual & family conflict.
I have 20 years of clinical experience helping children and teens with a variety of issues including Autism Spectrum Disorder(All ages), ODD, learning disabilities, anxiety, depression, behavior problems, parenting challenges, communication skills and helping the families cope with these issues. Additionally I have 15 years experience specializing in working with special education eligible students and their families as well as all at risk students and other school challenges. I believe in focusing on the family and helping parents learn skills to manage behaviors and improve communitcation at home. Additionally, I work with GBLT, trauma, men's/woman's issues, marital issues, individual & family conflict.
(210) 807-8214 View (210) 807-8214
Photo of Sheila Hatfield, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheila Hatfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Schertz, TX 78154
I work with different theories with everyone, because no one person is the same or responds solely to one type of therapy.
I work with different theories with everyone, because no one person is the same or responds solely to one type of therapy.
(830) 271-3960 View (830) 271-3960
Photo of Genevieve A Compean, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Genevieve A Compean
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schertz, TX 78154
Every now and then life can sure throw some curveballs. From everyday stress to life changing events, things at times can seem to become a little more difficult to manage. If you or someone you love is going through a difficult time please feel free to contact me. I have day and evening availability to help meet your needs. My background includes helping children and adolescents (ages 5-18) learn how to process and cope with various types of trauma such as family separation, abuse, pregnancy, and anxiety. I also work with adults and couples who are affected by stress, anxiety, and grief.
Every now and then life can sure throw some curveballs. From everyday stress to life changing events, things at times can seem to become a little more difficult to manage. If you or someone you love is going through a difficult time please feel free to contact me. I have day and evening availability to help meet your needs. My background includes helping children and adolescents (ages 5-18) learn how to process and cope with various types of trauma such as family separation, abuse, pregnancy, and anxiety. I also work with adults and couples who are affected by stress, anxiety, and grief.
(210) 405-6643 View (210) 405-6643
Photo of Dr. Lori Griffin, DSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Lori Griffin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Schertz, TX 78154
You are NOT broken. You are hurting and you are tired of being so tired. I think sometimes we believe that we have to FEEL confident before we can show action. My very favorite saying is " show up, even when you are scared. Show up. " Do you feel like you or your partner are wondering how you ever fell in love to begin with? Does it feel like you are silently screaming and no one hears you while you walk around with a fake smile? Does it feel like you are white knuckling it through your day and hoping no one ever discovers "the real you?" Do you remember who are you with without anxiety snapping at your heels? You are not alone.
You are NOT broken. You are hurting and you are tired of being so tired. I think sometimes we believe that we have to FEEL confident before we can show action. My very favorite saying is " show up, even when you are scared. Show up. " Do you feel like you or your partner are wondering how you ever fell in love to begin with? Does it feel like you are silently screaming and no one hears you while you walk around with a fake smile? Does it feel like you are white knuckling it through your day and hoping no one ever discovers "the real you?" Do you remember who are you with without anxiety snapping at your heels? You are not alone.
(210) 580-6227 View (210) 580-6227
Photo of Brittany Redwine, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittany Redwine
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Schertz, TX 78108  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm Brittany Redwine and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. My education is a Bachelors and Master of Science in Psychology and Master of Arts in Counseling. Counseling is a passion of mine because I enjoy having the opportunity to empower other's and assist them in restoring peace of mind.
Hi there! I'm Brittany Redwine and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. My education is a Bachelors and Master of Science in Psychology and Master of Arts in Counseling. Counseling is a passion of mine because I enjoy having the opportunity to empower other's and assist them in restoring peace of mind.
(830) 580-3643 View (830) 580-3643
Photo of Ivy J Lamb, MA
Ivy J Lamb
LPC Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schertz, TX 78154
Are you a women that is possibly going through peri-menopause? There isn't a lot of help out there for women 35 and up to guide us through this crazy time - and it is indeed crazy! Our hormones are all over the place, we are rethinking everything, and we are re-evaluating our worth as a woman. Kids are grown, so no more busy mommy mode. Your spouse probably chews too loud (among other things), everything is annoying,and our patience is wearing thin. We don't know what to do or even how to survive the chaos and that is where I come in! I treat the whole woman and have a network of resources,so all needs and concerns are addressed
Are you a women that is possibly going through peri-menopause? There isn't a lot of help out there for women 35 and up to guide us through this crazy time - and it is indeed crazy! Our hormones are all over the place, we are rethinking everything, and we are re-evaluating our worth as a woman. Kids are grown, so no more busy mommy mode. Your spouse probably chews too loud (among other things), everything is annoying,and our patience is wearing thin. We don't know what to do or even how to survive the chaos and that is where I come in! I treat the whole woman and have a network of resources,so all needs and concerns are addressed
(830) 498-0838 View (830) 498-0838

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Selma, TX

10+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Selma, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
91% Anxiety
73% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
64% Relationship Issues
64% Life Transitions
55% Life Coaching

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Oscar Health

How Therapists in Selma, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Selma?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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