My Thoughts on Regenerative Farming in Indian Perspective
Regenerative farming is an agricultural approach aimed at restoring and enhancing the health of ecosystems, with a particular focus on soil health. It incorporates practices such as crop rotation, cover cropping, reduced tillage, and livestock integration. These techniques work together to promote biodiversity, improve water cycles, and sequester carbon in the soil. The ultimate goal is to rejuvenate degraded lands and establish farming systems that operate in harmony with nature, ensuring long-term sustainability.
In India, a nation heavily reliant on agriculture, regenerative farming holds immense potential to revitalize the struggling agricultural sector. By addressing pressing issues such as soil degradation, water scarcity, and the impacts of climate change, this approach offers a pathway to agricultural resilience. With farmers increasingly embracing its long-term benefits and with growing support through policies and awareness campaigns, regenerative farming is steadily gaining momentum as a mainstream strategy in Indian agriculture.
The shift towards regenerative agriculture in India is not just a change in farming practices but a transformative step towards a sustainable and resilient agricultural future. I feel fortunate to be involved in this movement as part of the Regenerative Farming in Aspirational Districts of UP initiative, working as an agricultural consultant with Tata Trusts.
Key Challenges:
While regenerative farming offers significant potential for sustainable agriculture, its widespread adoption faces several hurdles:
1. Lack of Awareness: Farmers need education and awareness programs to understand regenerative practices.
2. High Transition Costs: Shifting from conventional methods involves training, equipment, and infrastructure changes, which can burden small farmers.
3. Market Access and Certification: Establishing certification systems and ensuring market support for regenerative products remains complex.
4. Policy Support: Enabling policies are crucial to encourage adoption and create a supportive environment.
5. Resource Limitations: Limited access to technology, financing, and training hinders smallholder farmers.
6. Monitoring and Evaluation: Continuous research and data collection are essential to assess long-term impacts.
7. Scaling Challenges: Expanding regenerative practices to large-scale farms demands careful planning and adaptation.
A coordinated, multi-stakeholder approach involving farmers, policymakers, researchers, and private entities is essential to address these challenges. Collaborative efforts will ensure a smoother transition to regenerative farming, fostering long-term agricultural sustainability and resilience.
Dr. M S Basu, MD SBSF Consultancy & Consultant Tata Trust.
Formerly, Director ICAR; Visiting Scientist ICRISAT; UNIDO International Consultant (Africa).
muktisadhan@gmail.com
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