Counselling in Northbridge, NSW

Photo of Gabriela Salabert, MA, FAPS, Psychologist
Gabriela Salabert
Psychologist, MA, FAPS
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
Not accepting new clients
I provide clinical psychologist services and psychotherapy for adults, couples and families. l work with grief, depression, anxiety, relationships and family problems. Im also specialised on trauma work including Intergenerational trauma, Grief, Loss and Bereavement and Antenatal and Postnatal parental adjustments.
I provide clinical psychologist services and psychotherapy for adults, couples and families. l work with grief, depression, anxiety, relationships and family problems. Im also specialised on trauma work including Intergenerational trauma, Grief, Loss and Bereavement and Antenatal and Postnatal parental adjustments.
(02) 4058 2569 View (02) 4058 2569
Photo of Veronica Engel - Veronica Engel, MAPS, Psychologist
Veronica Engel
Psychologist, MAPS
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
Owner/Director of the Engel Clinic - I have been privileged to work with clients for over 15 years using mindfulness based CBT, ACT, FBT, gut-directed hypnosis, and clinical hypnosis. I work extensively with all kinds of anxiety and stress conditions, gut-brain disorders, and eating disorders (including obesity and ARFID).
Owner/Director of the Engel Clinic - I have been privileged to work with clients for over 15 years using mindfulness based CBT, ACT, FBT, gut-directed hypnosis, and clinical hypnosis. I work extensively with all kinds of anxiety and stress conditions, gut-brain disorders, and eating disorders (including obesity and ARFID).
(02) 8203 8780 View (02) 8203 8780
Photo of Naomi Halls, PsychD, MAPS, Psychologist
Naomi Halls
Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
In my role as a clinical psychologist I will listen to you, the expert in your own life, to guide us in your treatment goals. Therapy can be short term and specific, or you may wish to have a safe and contemplative space to explore re- occurring themes in your life. You may need to examine and reset patterns of behaviour so your family/relationships can flourish and enjoy wellbeing, or you may be a performing artist or student struggling with performance anxiety, perfectionism and goal setting.
In my role as a clinical psychologist I will listen to you, the expert in your own life, to guide us in your treatment goals. Therapy can be short term and specific, or you may wish to have a safe and contemplative space to explore re- occurring themes in your life. You may need to examine and reset patterns of behaviour so your family/relationships can flourish and enjoy wellbeing, or you may be a performing artist or student struggling with performance anxiety, perfectionism and goal setting.
(02) 9158 6190 View (02) 9158 6190
Photo of Kylie McIntosh, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kylie McIntosh
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
The therapy journey can help us understand and address distress in our lives through understanding how the past has stayed alive in our current experience. It is no longer about what happened, it is how it lives on in parts of ourselves.. "Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it" (Brene Brown). I offer a safe therapeutic environment for you to navigate and resolve the concerns and difficulties you face with gentle curiosity and mindfulness, and will support you in building self-compassion, understanding and connection, strength, self-esteem and a sense of empowerment.
The therapy journey can help us understand and address distress in our lives through understanding how the past has stayed alive in our current experience. It is no longer about what happened, it is how it lives on in parts of ourselves.. "Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it" (Brene Brown). I offer a safe therapeutic environment for you to navigate and resolve the concerns and difficulties you face with gentle curiosity and mindfulness, and will support you in building self-compassion, understanding and connection, strength, self-esteem and a sense of empowerment.
(02) 8074 1570 View (02) 8074 1570
Jacqueline Lim
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
I work with adults who are seeking to find meaning, direction and self growth in their lives. They may be going through stressful life events, major milestones in their relationships or health, changes of roles, and other life adversities.
I work with adults who are seeking to find meaning, direction and self growth in their lives. They may be going through stressful life events, major milestones in their relationships or health, changes of roles, and other life adversities.
(02) 8880 9015 View (02) 8880 9015
Photo of Jh Venter - Renew Clinical Psychology, MAPS, Psychologist
Renew Clinical Psychology
Psychologist, MAPS
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
I am JH Venter a clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I have worked in a variety of public and private sector settings, recently leading a team of mental health professionals at UNSW, where we cared for the student population. I am passionate about helping clients to achieve their full potential. I support clients transitioning into adulthood and adults navigating various life stages and obstacles by providing evidence-based treatment such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Mindfulness, and Solution Focused Therapy.
I am JH Venter a clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I have worked in a variety of public and private sector settings, recently leading a team of mental health professionals at UNSW, where we cared for the student population. I am passionate about helping clients to achieve their full potential. I support clients transitioning into adulthood and adults navigating various life stages and obstacles by providing evidence-based treatment such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Mindfulness, and Solution Focused Therapy.
(02) 8599 0662 View (02) 8599 0662
Photo of Heather Kent, PACFA, Counsellor
Heather Kent
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
We all want to lead fulfilling lives, regardless of our situation. It's my passion to help you learn strategies to conquer the challenges you face. Sometimes, it takes courage just to get through each day, & this is where the most impressive changes can occur. I want to help you gain a better understanding & awareness of yourself & what you are capable of. By nurturing change within therapy, I hope to help you avoid feeling that life is "just happening to me" & instead feel empowered. Whether it's a mental health issue, life transition, or coping strategies, I am here to support you towards a life of balance, joy & well-being.
We all want to lead fulfilling lives, regardless of our situation. It's my passion to help you learn strategies to conquer the challenges you face. Sometimes, it takes courage just to get through each day, & this is where the most impressive changes can occur. I want to help you gain a better understanding & awareness of yourself & what you are capable of. By nurturing change within therapy, I hope to help you avoid feeling that life is "just happening to me" & instead feel empowered. Whether it's a mental health issue, life transition, or coping strategies, I am here to support you towards a life of balance, joy & well-being.
(02) 8776 3913 View (02) 8776 3913
Photo of Leo Martyn - Leo Martyn - Crows Nest Counselling, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leo Martyn - Crows Nest Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
Leo has been a clinical counsellor in private practice for over 12 years (ACA Level 4) and is an accredited social worker (MAASW). He is also a highly experienced meditation and mindfulness practitioner and student of spiritual and psychological paths. The practice in Crows Nest offers our clients sensitive and attuned counselling and psychotherapy services supportive of compassionate insight and empowerment for you to unpack and transform your mental health and personal life journey. Our space is friendly and safe counselling and psychotherapy space for individuals and couples to unpack and work through their concerns.
Leo has been a clinical counsellor in private practice for over 12 years (ACA Level 4) and is an accredited social worker (MAASW). He is also a highly experienced meditation and mindfulness practitioner and student of spiritual and psychological paths. The practice in Crows Nest offers our clients sensitive and attuned counselling and psychotherapy services supportive of compassionate insight and empowerment for you to unpack and transform your mental health and personal life journey. Our space is friendly and safe counselling and psychotherapy space for individuals and couples to unpack and work through their concerns.
(02) 8806 0384 View (02) 8806 0384
Photo of Dr Tamara Robins, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Dr Tamara Robins
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063  (Online Only)
I take a compassionate and personalised approach to therapy. I appreciate the distinctive backgrounds and perspectives of each individual. I enjoy working with teens 15+ and adults to build meaning and purpose in life and help navigate challenges such as anxiety, OCD, depression, work, study and parenting stress and burnout, PTSD and complex trauma.
I take a compassionate and personalised approach to therapy. I appreciate the distinctive backgrounds and perspectives of each individual. I enjoy working with teens 15+ and adults to build meaning and purpose in life and help navigate challenges such as anxiety, OCD, depression, work, study and parenting stress and burnout, PTSD and complex trauma.
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Photo of Daniel He, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Daniel He
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
“I believe that every individual will experience challenges throughout their lives and that those experiences can shape the way a person can feel, think and behave with the world around them and in their interpersonal relationships. Often we attempt to protect ourselves from feeling difficult emotions through behaving in a way that is taking us away from living the life we want. I believe that building a deep understanding and connection to the core of our emotional experience can provide understanding and clarity to promote emotional and behavioural change and mental wellbeing.”
“I believe that every individual will experience challenges throughout their lives and that those experiences can shape the way a person can feel, think and behave with the world around them and in their interpersonal relationships. Often we attempt to protect ourselves from feeling difficult emotions through behaving in a way that is taking us away from living the life we want. I believe that building a deep understanding and connection to the core of our emotional experience can provide understanding and clarity to promote emotional and behavioural change and mental wellbeing.”
(02) 9100 0643 View (02) 9100 0643
Photo of Yvonne Grant - Couples Counselling And Family Therapy, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Yvonne Grant - Couples Counselling And Family Therapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
Yvonne works with families, couples and individuals, to help them unlock the skills and insight they need to more meaningfully connect with themselves and in their relationships. She has a rich and diverse background in both the legal and health professions and is passionate about mental health, mediation and wellbeing. Her strength as a therapist comes down to an ability to be completely present with people, hear their story and travel with them on their journey to clarity and stronger connection. Yvonne believes that it's a great privilege to work with people to navigate the challenges of relating to those who mean the most to us.
Yvonne works with families, couples and individuals, to help them unlock the skills and insight they need to more meaningfully connect with themselves and in their relationships. She has a rich and diverse background in both the legal and health professions and is passionate about mental health, mediation and wellbeing. Her strength as a therapist comes down to an ability to be completely present with people, hear their story and travel with them on their journey to clarity and stronger connection. Yvonne believes that it's a great privilege to work with people to navigate the challenges of relating to those who mean the most to us.
(02) 9100 0368 View (02) 9100 0368
Photo of Isabella Kidd, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Isabella Kidd
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
I am a warm, pragmatic and strengths-based psychologist, whose goal is to build long-lasting, healthy change in your life. My aim is for you to walk away from sessions with actionable goals and a better understanding of yourself, feeling empowered to use a personalised toolbox of strategies to facilitate this long-lasting change. I am passionate about tailoring therapy to your specific needs. I have a Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) and Masters of Clinical Psychology.
I am a warm, pragmatic and strengths-based psychologist, whose goal is to build long-lasting, healthy change in your life. My aim is for you to walk away from sessions with actionable goals and a better understanding of yourself, feeling empowered to use a personalised toolbox of strategies to facilitate this long-lasting change. I am passionate about tailoring therapy to your specific needs. I have a Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) and Masters of Clinical Psychology.
(02) 9100 0616 View (02) 9100 0616
Photo of Sarah Bays, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Sarah Bays
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
Want to create the life you want and reach your potential? Could you do with a little help to solve your problems? Need some support to fast track some of your goals? Well that's what I'm all about! I'm an experienced counsellor and psychotherapist and I work from a trauma-informed and client-led perspective. I'm kind but direct when needed, and support in a solutions focused manner. I love to laugh, and enjoy helping people work through challenges and achieve their goals. I'm a certified DBT (Dialectical Behaviour Therapy) practitioner and run DBT Skills groups or individual DBT sessions in person and online.
Want to create the life you want and reach your potential? Could you do with a little help to solve your problems? Need some support to fast track some of your goals? Well that's what I'm all about! I'm an experienced counsellor and psychotherapist and I work from a trauma-informed and client-led perspective. I'm kind but direct when needed, and support in a solutions focused manner. I love to laugh, and enjoy helping people work through challenges and achieve their goals. I'm a certified DBT (Dialectical Behaviour Therapy) practitioner and run DBT Skills groups or individual DBT sessions in person and online.
(02) 9100 0134 View (02) 9100 0134
Photo of Adam Horvath, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Adam Horvath
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbridge, NSW 2063
Hello, I'm Adam, a Psychologist in North Sydney, trained in Clinical Psychology. I help professionals, adolescents, families, and couples with their mental health and relationships. My philosophy is that therapy should lead to real changes efficiently, and I will help you to meet your goals with a straightforward and friendly approach. In our sessions, we’ll use practical, science-tested methods to work through issues you might face, such as difficulty with managing emotions, feelings of sadness or worry, or times when you might feel stuck. My practice is about creating a supportive and inclusive environment for everyone.
Hello, I'm Adam, a Psychologist in North Sydney, trained in Clinical Psychology. I help professionals, adolescents, families, and couples with their mental health and relationships. My philosophy is that therapy should lead to real changes efficiently, and I will help you to meet your goals with a straightforward and friendly approach. In our sessions, we’ll use practical, science-tested methods to work through issues you might face, such as difficulty with managing emotions, feelings of sadness or worry, or times when you might feel stuck. My practice is about creating a supportive and inclusive environment for everyone.
(02) 9100 0498 View (02) 9100 0498
Photo of Katherine Watson, MPsych, MAPS, Psychologist
Katherine Watson
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
Creating change takes commitment. My clients are adults (18+) who want to see changes in their lives and are ready to work together to make this happen. My approach is grounded in mindfulness, and I work collaboratively with clients to identify their issues and the therapeutic approach that best suits them. Clients who want to draw on their strengths to manage life's challenges and learn to be more self-compassionate are welcomed.
Creating change takes commitment. My clients are adults (18+) who want to see changes in their lives and are ready to work together to make this happen. My approach is grounded in mindfulness, and I work collaboratively with clients to identify their issues and the therapeutic approach that best suits them. Clients who want to draw on their strengths to manage life's challenges and learn to be more self-compassionate are welcomed.
(02) 9100 0349 View (02) 9100 0349
Photo of Dr Emma Keaveny Cook, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Dr Emma Keaveny Cook
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063
Emma is an experienced Clinical Psychologist who enjoys working collaboratively with her clients to understand their current experiences and why they are seeking help. Emma is always keen to be guided by you as to how much we need to focus on the present and how much on the path that led you here.
Emma is an experienced Clinical Psychologist who enjoys working collaboratively with her clients to understand their current experiences and why they are seeking help. Emma is always keen to be guided by you as to how much we need to focus on the present and how much on the path that led you here.
(02) 8403 2765 View (02) 8403 2765
Photo of Catherine Lee - Holding the Space, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Holding the Space
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Northbridge, NSW 2063  (Online Only)
I work with adults who are wanting to feel better; In their bodies, in their mind, in their relationships and in their lives in general. I take a holistic approach to wellbeing and am trained in Psychology, Counselling and Body-Oriented therapies, such as Focusing and Somatic EMDR. My clients want to feel whole, integrated and well. I often work with people experiencing anxiety in all of its forms, relational issues, depression, stress, and trauma-related symptoms such as health problems. Together we work to help you live better in the present, heal your past and build a better future.
I work with adults who are wanting to feel better; In their bodies, in their mind, in their relationships and in their lives in general. I take a holistic approach to wellbeing and am trained in Psychology, Counselling and Body-Oriented therapies, such as Focusing and Somatic EMDR. My clients want to feel whole, integrated and well. I often work with people experiencing anxiety in all of its forms, relational issues, depression, stress, and trauma-related symptoms such as health problems. Together we work to help you live better in the present, heal your past and build a better future.
(02) 9100 0362 View (02) 9100 0362
Photo of Natalie Furniss - Natalie Furniss, Clinical Psychotherapist, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Natalie Furniss, Clinical Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbridge, NSW 2063
A very warm welcome, as I introduce myself to you. I'm originally from the UK and I have worked and lived on the North Shore for over 20 yrs. I'm a professional, clinical registered practitioner who has a genuine interest in helping others to facilitate change. I'm committed to working alongside you to help you find practical solutions & to achieve optimum results. Small steps can lead to big changes & the most significant investment you can make is with yourself, so If you're feeling stressed, overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, low motivation or suffering any other concerns, you don't have to face it on you own, please get in contact
A very warm welcome, as I introduce myself to you. I'm originally from the UK and I have worked and lived on the North Shore for over 20 yrs. I'm a professional, clinical registered practitioner who has a genuine interest in helping others to facilitate change. I'm committed to working alongside you to help you find practical solutions & to achieve optimum results. Small steps can lead to big changes & the most significant investment you can make is with yourself, so If you're feeling stressed, overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, low motivation or suffering any other concerns, you don't have to face it on you own, please get in contact
(02) 8073 9221 View (02) 8073 9221

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Petroula Quinn, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Petroula Quinn
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Sydney, NSW 2060
Petroula provides Psychology consultations to those wishing to improve their mental health, ranging from workplace stress to significant mental health concerns. By considering the unique personal strengths and challenges of each person, she aims to creative a supportive environment to help people work through their struggles overcome difficulties.
Petroula provides Psychology consultations to those wishing to improve their mental health, ranging from workplace stress to significant mental health concerns. By considering the unique personal strengths and challenges of each person, she aims to creative a supportive environment to help people work through their struggles overcome difficulties.
(02) 8000 1671 View (02) 8000 1671
Photo of Carley Petkovski - CCP Psychology, MA, PsyBA General, Psychologist
CCP Psychology
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Roseville, NSW 2069
Hi, I'm Carley Petkovski, Psychologist, and practice owner of ‘CCP Psychology’. I am warm, empathic and have a great sense of humour. With over 20 years experience, I provide counselling services to Adults, Children, Adolescents and Families focusing on clients strengths across a broad range of presentations. These include Anxiety, Depression, Adjustment issues, Social skills, Emotion dysregulation including anger, ADHD, Trauma and Grief and loss, to name a few.
Hi, I'm Carley Petkovski, Psychologist, and practice owner of ‘CCP Psychology’. I am warm, empathic and have a great sense of humour. With over 20 years experience, I provide counselling services to Adults, Children, Adolescents and Families focusing on clients strengths across a broad range of presentations. These include Anxiety, Depression, Adjustment issues, Social skills, Emotion dysregulation including anger, ADHD, Trauma and Grief and loss, to name a few.
(02) 8403 1207 View (02) 8403 1207

See more therapy options for Northbridge

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Northbridge, NSW

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in Northbridge, NSW who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
78% Stress
72% Relationship Issues
72% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Bupa
60% Medibank Private
60% AHM Health

How Counsellors in Northbridge, NSW see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Northbridge?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.

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