Therapists in Fresnaye

Photo of Jessica Emmanuel Jedeikin - Jedeikin Therapy, MSocSci, Social Worker
Jedeikin Therapy
Social Worker, MSocSci
Verified Verified
Fresnaye 8005
Waitlist for new clients
Her particular interests include, but are not limited to; anxiety difficulties, mood difficulties, adjustment difficulties, relationships, identity, and sexual orientation. Jessica sees individuals and adolescents (13 + years). (www.jedeikintherapy.com)
Her particular interests include, but are not limited to; anxiety difficulties, mood difficulties, adjustment difficulties, relationships, identity, and sexual orientation. Jessica sees individuals and adolescents (13 + years). (www.jedeikintherapy.com)
087 250 0914 x79 View 087 250 0914 x79
Photo of Yanir Grindler, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Yanir Grindler
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Fresnaye 8005
Looking for an authentic, compassionate and sometimes light-hearted space to figure things out for you or your child? Let's talk.
Looking for an authentic, compassionate and sometimes light-hearted space to figure things out for you or your child? Let's talk.
087 250 0719 x78 View 087 250 0719 x78
Photo of Jane Hudson, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Jane Hudson
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Fresnaye 8005
My ideal client is someone facing difficulties / challenges in their life. This might be personal, situational, medical, relational, historical, anticipatory. The client may need to make changes, (situation or attitude) find solutions or come to terms with the situation. Their goals and needs are individual and they are likely to want to be heard, understood and guided through a period of change or adjustment
My ideal client is someone facing difficulties / challenges in their life. This might be personal, situational, medical, relational, historical, anticipatory. The client may need to make changes, (situation or attitude) find solutions or come to terms with the situation. Their goals and needs are individual and they are likely to want to be heard, understood and guided through a period of change or adjustment
087 250 0719 x32 View 087 250 0719 x32
Photo of Chantelle De Abreu, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Chantelle De Abreu
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Fresnaye 8005  (Online Only)
At times life may leave you feeling stressed or overwhelmed, seeking to find wellness as you feel unable to cope with daily demands, financial stressors, anxiety, depression, trauma, loss, bereavement or life adjustments (relationship, employment, or health changes). Struggling with intra- and interpersonal difficulties and looking for personal development and a way to achieve holistic wellness. This can be done through supportive therapy which assists clients to gain new insights into themselves & current difficulties and equips them with skills such as mindfulness, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness.
At times life may leave you feeling stressed or overwhelmed, seeking to find wellness as you feel unable to cope with daily demands, financial stressors, anxiety, depression, trauma, loss, bereavement or life adjustments (relationship, employment, or health changes). Struggling with intra- and interpersonal difficulties and looking for personal development and a way to achieve holistic wellness. This can be done through supportive therapy which assists clients to gain new insights into themselves & current difficulties and equips them with skills such as mindfulness, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness.
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Photo of Evelyn Elizabeth Beneke, MA, Psychologist
Evelyn Elizabeth Beneke
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Fresnaye 8005
My main focus is individuals whether in crisis or transition. I specialise in treating anxious and depressed individuals. I provide a safe space in which to understand the reasons underlying anxiety and depression and identify maladaptive coping strategies. Then we work to replace the maladaptive coping strategies with healthy ones. I also enjoy couples therapy and interventions targeting parenting issues. In addition I offer supportive therapy to individuals who are struggling with substance use.
My main focus is individuals whether in crisis or transition. I specialise in treating anxious and depressed individuals. I provide a safe space in which to understand the reasons underlying anxiety and depression and identify maladaptive coping strategies. Then we work to replace the maladaptive coping strategies with healthy ones. I also enjoy couples therapy and interventions targeting parenting issues. In addition I offer supportive therapy to individuals who are struggling with substance use.
087 250 0592 x52 View 087 250 0592 x52
Photo of Courtenay Pottow, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Courtenay Pottow
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Fresnaye 8005
I am an organised & empathic Registered Counsellor (HPCSA) with a positively infectious personality. I have experience in multiple areas of practice within the mental health sphere, & I have a keen interest in one-on-one counselling for people of all ages. I fiercely advocate for my clients & I believe that all deserve access to quality mental healthcare.
I am an organised & empathic Registered Counsellor (HPCSA) with a positively infectious personality. I have experience in multiple areas of practice within the mental health sphere, & I have a keen interest in one-on-one counselling for people of all ages. I fiercely advocate for my clients & I believe that all deserve access to quality mental healthcare.
087 250 0513 x62 View 087 250 0513 x62
Photo of Ellie Lawrence. Counsellor. Life Coach Practitioner, BSocSci Hons
Ellie Lawrence. Counsellor. Life Coach Practitioner
BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
Fresnaye 8005
Are you feeling lonely, Depressed, Anxious or Feeling stuck? "Do you have unresolved or conflict issues from childhood, or do you feel your stresses playing havoc with your mind? Make time to discuss these issues, to find solutions to move on in your life! Sharing your issues will definitely lighten your burdens, no-matter what your problems are! You are not alone, we are here to help you offload and find solutions. We are looking forward to help you reach clarity and freedom. Awaiting your call or email. Ellie Lawrence, Counsellor, Life Coach and Journey Practitioner
Are you feeling lonely, Depressed, Anxious or Feeling stuck? "Do you have unresolved or conflict issues from childhood, or do you feel your stresses playing havoc with your mind? Make time to discuss these issues, to find solutions to move on in your life! Sharing your issues will definitely lighten your burdens, no-matter what your problems are! You are not alone, we are here to help you offload and find solutions. We are looking forward to help you reach clarity and freedom. Awaiting your call or email. Ellie Lawrence, Counsellor, Life Coach and Journey Practitioner
087 250 2389 x14 View 087 250 2389 x14

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Albert Keet, MA, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Albert Keet
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Green Point 8005
As an Educational Psychologist I work with various children, learners, students and families. I approach every client in a way that is suitable for them. I assist in trauma, bereavement, scholastic and emotional difficulties. I also do psycho-educational assessments in order to better understand what can be done to help a learner or student. I also offer career counselling and career assessment in order to help the client to better understand themselves and their personalities and abilities. I further offer parent guidance to parents that are in need. Feel free to contact me if you are in need of the abovementioned services.
As an Educational Psychologist I work with various children, learners, students and families. I approach every client in a way that is suitable for them. I assist in trauma, bereavement, scholastic and emotional difficulties. I also do psycho-educational assessments in order to better understand what can be done to help a learner or student. I also offer career counselling and career assessment in order to help the client to better understand themselves and their personalities and abilities. I further offer parent guidance to parents that are in need. Feel free to contact me if you are in need of the abovementioned services.
087 250 0616 x28 View 087 250 0616 x28
Photo of Sara Moosa, General Counsellor
Sara Moosa
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Cape Town City 8000
The therapy room seems to be one of the only remaining places where two people can sit together uninterrupted for 50 minutes. My practice offers an unconditional, non-judgemental containing space to women seeking the clarity to live with increased insight, personal power, and purpose. By supporting your personal growth and healing, I’ll help you steadily move towards a state of centeredness and equilibrium. I combine practical, solution-focused techniques with insight-oriented psychodynamic theory and a dash of eastern wisdom to help you find healthier perceptions of yourself.
The therapy room seems to be one of the only remaining places where two people can sit together uninterrupted for 50 minutes. My practice offers an unconditional, non-judgemental containing space to women seeking the clarity to live with increased insight, personal power, and purpose. By supporting your personal growth and healing, I’ll help you steadily move towards a state of centeredness and equilibrium. I combine practical, solution-focused techniques with insight-oriented psychodynamic theory and a dash of eastern wisdom to help you find healthier perceptions of yourself.
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Photo of Hayley Frances Bredberg, General Counsellor
Hayley Frances Bredberg
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Cape Town City 8000  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with personal/gender/sexual identity, low self-esteem, addiction, ADHD/ASD symptoms, anxiety, anger, or emotional dysregulation? I want to help you figure it out. Do you need to find ways to deal with your trauma, process past events, set boundaries in relationships, find meaning, and take care of yourself better? Let's process together. Your goals are my goals. And if you don't know what your goals are yet, we can figure that out together too. I want you to feel empowered. And I want you to want to feel empowered!
Are you struggling with personal/gender/sexual identity, low self-esteem, addiction, ADHD/ASD symptoms, anxiety, anger, or emotional dysregulation? I want to help you figure it out. Do you need to find ways to deal with your trauma, process past events, set boundaries in relationships, find meaning, and take care of yourself better? Let's process together. Your goals are my goals. And if you don't know what your goals are yet, we can figure that out together too. I want you to feel empowered. And I want you to want to feel empowered!
087 250 0536 x55 View 087 250 0536 x55
Photo of Rona Linde, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Rona Linde
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cape Town City 8000
What is the most important thing in the world? It is the people! This Maori proverb strongly reflect my life and work philosophy. The goal of my approach is the long-term alleviation of distress & suffering. Immediately after a session clients will often feel hopeful and their mood lifts. Thereafter they return to the same home or work environment which maintains the stress and they may feel exactly the same. CBT and DBT provide strategies for longer term relief and successful management of difficulties. Together we will focus on adjusting thoughts, working through difficult emotions, and changing self-defeating behaviours.
What is the most important thing in the world? It is the people! This Maori proverb strongly reflect my life and work philosophy. The goal of my approach is the long-term alleviation of distress & suffering. Immediately after a session clients will often feel hopeful and their mood lifts. Thereafter they return to the same home or work environment which maintains the stress and they may feel exactly the same. CBT and DBT provide strategies for longer term relief and successful management of difficulties. Together we will focus on adjusting thoughts, working through difficult emotions, and changing self-defeating behaviours.
087 250 2148 x57 View 087 250 2148 x57
Photo of Liesl Eliastam, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Liesl Eliastam
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cape Town City 8000  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My passion is working with clients who want to develop themselves at a personal and relational level. My ideal client is someone who has experienced great difficulty in life, whether it's an issue that persists from childhood or is more a recent trauma or setback; someone who understands that they need help and want to move forward in their lives, bringing tangible and sustainable change.....and freedom. I get excited about the transformational aspect that therapy can bring.
My passion is working with clients who want to develop themselves at a personal and relational level. My ideal client is someone who has experienced great difficulty in life, whether it's an issue that persists from childhood or is more a recent trauma or setback; someone who understands that they need help and want to move forward in their lives, bringing tangible and sustainable change.....and freedom. I get excited about the transformational aspect that therapy can bring.
087 250 0616 x23 View 087 250 0616 x23
Photo of Marianda Eras, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Marianda Eras
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Gardens 8001
All of us at some point might need support to deal with the many challenges of life, whether it be a personal crisis, a loss, an addiction, a feeling of stuckness or a change in one's ability to cope. I offer compassionate and non-judgemental psychotherapy for adolescents and adults. It is not always easy to take the first step to start therapy and to be vulnerable, but allowing yourself to open up is often the start of the journey towards acceptance or change.
All of us at some point might need support to deal with the many challenges of life, whether it be a personal crisis, a loss, an addiction, a feeling of stuckness or a change in one's ability to cope. I offer compassionate and non-judgemental psychotherapy for adolescents and adults. It is not always easy to take the first step to start therapy and to be vulnerable, but allowing yourself to open up is often the start of the journey towards acceptance or change.
087 250 0536 x27 View 087 250 0536 x27
Photo of Marina Colmant - Marina Colmant, BSocSci Hons, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Marina Colmant
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cape Town City 8001
Not accepting new clients
I work both online and from my practice in the Winelands. The reasons for making contact with a counsellor are personal to each individual. Understanding this, I practice with a person-centered approach. Because reaching out can feel like a big decision I guide my clients step by step through the counselling process. This way, I can assist you to offload stress, resolve your challenges and regain feelings of control in your life in a way that is safe and comfortable for you.
I work both online and from my practice in the Winelands. The reasons for making contact with a counsellor are personal to each individual. Understanding this, I practice with a person-centered approach. Because reaching out can feel like a big decision I guide my clients step by step through the counselling process. This way, I can assist you to offload stress, resolve your challenges and regain feelings of control in your life in a way that is safe and comfortable for you.
087 250 2837 x93 View 087 250 2837 x93
Photo of Byron Schwartz, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Byron Schwartz
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Vredehoek 8001
Waitlist for new clients
I know that if you’re browsing my page you may be facing a difficulty in your life that feels overwhelming at present. I want to affirm your courage in reaching out. Contrary to what many may tell you, it takes strength to acknowledge that you are struggling to cope on our own and may need professional help. As a therapist, I provide a confidential, non-judgemental, and validating space for honest reflection, where together we bravely face the truth of your life, and initiate the precious task of befriending, and championing yourself.
I know that if you’re browsing my page you may be facing a difficulty in your life that feels overwhelming at present. I want to affirm your courage in reaching out. Contrary to what many may tell you, it takes strength to acknowledge that you are struggling to cope on our own and may need professional help. As a therapist, I provide a confidential, non-judgemental, and validating space for honest reflection, where together we bravely face the truth of your life, and initiate the precious task of befriending, and championing yourself.
087 250 0513 x54 View 087 250 0513 x54
Photo of Henning Gericke, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Henning Gericke
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Cape Town City 8000
I am an experienced therapist, having dealt with a variety of presenting problems in various contexts. This includes, trauma, stress, burnout, grief, relationship issues, challenges of adolescence, adjustment to a new life phase or stressor (such as a chronic or terminal illness) or feeling anxious or depressed. I have worked in educational, medical, community, on-site, online and private practice settings. My ideal client is anyone of 11 years or above who wants change. Any client requesting or attending therapy, I regard as a willing and positive client, capable of change.
I am an experienced therapist, having dealt with a variety of presenting problems in various contexts. This includes, trauma, stress, burnout, grief, relationship issues, challenges of adolescence, adjustment to a new life phase or stressor (such as a chronic or terminal illness) or feeling anxious or depressed. I have worked in educational, medical, community, on-site, online and private practice settings. My ideal client is anyone of 11 years or above who wants change. Any client requesting or attending therapy, I regard as a willing and positive client, capable of change.
084 209 5930 View 084 209 5930
Photo of Jemma Kahn, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Jemma Kahn
General Counsellor, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Tamboerskloof 8001
I work with couples and individuals. Couple work often begins with addressing conflict: how communication isn't working and causing the couple distress. In individual work, themes of identity (a mismatch between how you feel and how you want to be perceived by others), relational issues (friction between people) and life transitions (adjusting to significant change) are often the focus. When counsellor and client "click" the client has the opportunity to understand why they think certain things or behave in certain ways. This offers the possibility of positively shifting their relationship patterns.
I work with couples and individuals. Couple work often begins with addressing conflict: how communication isn't working and causing the couple distress. In individual work, themes of identity (a mismatch between how you feel and how you want to be perceived by others), relational issues (friction between people) and life transitions (adjusting to significant change) are often the focus. When counsellor and client "click" the client has the opportunity to understand why they think certain things or behave in certain ways. This offers the possibility of positively shifting their relationship patterns.
087 250 2464 x60 View 087 250 2464 x60
Photo of Waseem Hoosain Hawa, MPsych, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Waseem Hoosain Hawa
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cape Town City 8000
Sanctuary is what so many of us need in this turbulent world. We face internal and external challenges daily. My aim is to provide a nurturing space - a space in which we can safely explore and hopefully resolve any challenges you face. A space where you can feel safe to share your thoughts, your hopes, your dreams and your heartaches. A space that focuses on the work to help you overcome what is affecting your mental well-being. I aim to work with you to build a better foundation from which you can reach your full potential. Message us on 0735833831 for a call back from our administrator.
Sanctuary is what so many of us need in this turbulent world. We face internal and external challenges daily. My aim is to provide a nurturing space - a space in which we can safely explore and hopefully resolve any challenges you face. A space where you can feel safe to share your thoughts, your hopes, your dreams and your heartaches. A space that focuses on the work to help you overcome what is affecting your mental well-being. I aim to work with you to build a better foundation from which you can reach your full potential. Message us on 0735833831 for a call back from our administrator.
087 250 0902 x84 View 087 250 0902 x84
Photo of Rahila Waka, MA, General Counsellor
Rahila Waka
General Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cape Town City 8000  (Online Only)
Life can feel like an emotional rollercoaster, filled with ups and downs that leave us feeling lost or overwhelmed. If you struggle with difficult emotions like anxiety, sadness, or stress, know that you're not alone. In therapy, I offer a warm and welcoming space where you can share your story without fear of judgment. I understand that reaching out for help can be daunting, but know that you're taking a courageous step toward healing and growth. Together, we'll embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing, where your feelings are honored and your experiences are met with empathy.
Life can feel like an emotional rollercoaster, filled with ups and downs that leave us feeling lost or overwhelmed. If you struggle with difficult emotions like anxiety, sadness, or stress, know that you're not alone. In therapy, I offer a warm and welcoming space where you can share your story without fear of judgment. I understand that reaching out for help can be daunting, but know that you're taking a courageous step toward healing and growth. Together, we'll embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing, where your feelings are honored and your experiences are met with empathy.
087 250 2477 x64 View 087 250 2477 x64
Photo of Charne Glinski - Charné Glinski Psychology, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Charné Glinski Psychology
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cape Town City 8001  (Online Only)
Hello, I’m Charné and I’m so glad you’re here! I actively work on creating a space that is warm and genuine for adolescents and adults seeking to understand their world. Together, we explore your past and navigate the present, guiding you toward a healthier, more aligned, and grounded sense of self. There are many reasons to seek therapeutic support. I work with people struggling to make sense of a life transition, their sense of self and those struggling with anxiety and stress management. My practice is a LGBTQ+ and neurodivergent affirming space. Her experience and focus includes supporting late-diagnosed ASD and ADHD clients.
Hello, I’m Charné and I’m so glad you’re here! I actively work on creating a space that is warm and genuine for adolescents and adults seeking to understand their world. Together, we explore your past and navigate the present, guiding you toward a healthier, more aligned, and grounded sense of self. There are many reasons to seek therapeutic support. I work with people struggling to make sense of a life transition, their sense of self and those struggling with anxiety and stress management. My practice is a LGBTQ+ and neurodivergent affirming space. Her experience and focus includes supporting late-diagnosed ASD and ADHD clients.
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See more therapy options for Fresnaye

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Fresnaye

< 10

Counsellors in Fresnaye who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
86% Depression
86% Trauma and PTSD
86% Self Esteem
71% Bereavement
71% Coping Skills
71% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Discovery Health
60% Momentum
60% GEMS

How Counsellors in Fresnaye see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Fresnaye?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.

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