Therapists in Western Cape

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Photo of Barry De Klerk, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Barry De Klerk
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Table View 7441  (Online Only)
This is my calling, to serve others! There is nothing I love more than to work with someone towards hope and a new beginning. I am a creative, flexible and passionate practitioner. Don't hesitate to contact me and let's put the puzzle back together one piece at a time.
This is my calling, to serve others! There is nothing I love more than to work with someone towards hope and a new beginning. I am a creative, flexible and passionate practitioner. Don't hesitate to contact me and let's put the puzzle back together one piece at a time.
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Photo of Alesta Smit, BSocSci Hons, General Counsellor
Alesta Smit
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
I work with clients who are navigating life's complexities, feeling overwhelmed by loss, change, trauma, or burdens that hinder their progress. My clients often struggle to make sense of their experiences, seeking clarity and direction. Together, we explore these challenges, aiming to transform confusion into understanding and pain into resilience, helping them move forward with renewed purpose and strength.
I work with clients who are navigating life's complexities, feeling overwhelmed by loss, change, trauma, or burdens that hinder their progress. My clients often struggle to make sense of their experiences, seeking clarity and direction. Together, we explore these challenges, aiming to transform confusion into understanding and pain into resilience, helping them move forward with renewed purpose and strength.
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Photo of Zaeema Salie, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Zaeema Salie
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Grassy Park 7941  (Online Only)
Looking for someone to provide you with a safe, non-judgmental space? Look no more. Experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, or just need a space to reflect, process, vent, release stress, grow and regain energy to continue? I am able to assist. Many of us do not realise how much of what happens in our daily lives actually affect us past or present. I will provide a space where you can unpack those thoughts and emotions and become stronger mentally and emotionally through the process. Honestly, its the best thing you can do to reach and attain the goals you set out for yourself.
Looking for someone to provide you with a safe, non-judgmental space? Look no more. Experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, or just need a space to reflect, process, vent, release stress, grow and regain energy to continue? I am able to assist. Many of us do not realise how much of what happens in our daily lives actually affect us past or present. I will provide a space where you can unpack those thoughts and emotions and become stronger mentally and emotionally through the process. Honestly, its the best thing you can do to reach and attain the goals you set out for yourself.
087 250 0442 x88 View 087 250 0442 x88
Photo of Judy Weis, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Judy Weis
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
If you’ve landed on this page, I understand that you may be feeling overwhelmed, lost or hurt, uncertain of what direction to take to move you out of a space of despair and disconnection. Whatever the cause, whether lifelong challenges, a recent trauma or loss, life-stage changes or a desire for more, I am here to walk this life journey with you. As a dedicated psychologist, my primary goal is to cultivate a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment as we piece together the puzzle of your life. Together, we embark on a journey of self-exploration and growth, navigating the challenges of life with curiosity, courage, hope.
If you’ve landed on this page, I understand that you may be feeling overwhelmed, lost or hurt, uncertain of what direction to take to move you out of a space of despair and disconnection. Whatever the cause, whether lifelong challenges, a recent trauma or loss, life-stage changes or a desire for more, I am here to walk this life journey with you. As a dedicated psychologist, my primary goal is to cultivate a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment as we piece together the puzzle of your life. Together, we embark on a journey of self-exploration and growth, navigating the challenges of life with curiosity, courage, hope.
087 250 2477 x83 View 087 250 2477 x83
Photo of Diederi Kruger, PhD, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Diederi Kruger
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
There are times in life when seeing a therapist can help, whether you are battling with academic challenges, have recently experienced a traumatic loss or life change, or are dealing with problems concerning your family, work or handling stress. You don't need an excuse to see a therapist - if there are issues in your life that you want to talk about, or you are simply feeling down, seeing a therapist can help, even if it's on just a short-term basis. I have been a therapist for 20 years. I have a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology and specializes in sexual abuse - adolescents and adults welcomed.
There are times in life when seeing a therapist can help, whether you are battling with academic challenges, have recently experienced a traumatic loss or life change, or are dealing with problems concerning your family, work or handling stress. You don't need an excuse to see a therapist - if there are issues in your life that you want to talk about, or you are simply feeling down, seeing a therapist can help, even if it's on just a short-term basis. I have been a therapist for 20 years. I have a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology and specializes in sexual abuse - adolescents and adults welcomed.
087 250 0162 x60 View 087 250 0162 x60
Photo of Dr. Ruth Ann Temmers, MA, General Counsellor
Dr. Ruth Ann Temmers
General Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
I am a registered Christian Counselor, with a Masters Degree in counseling and a doctorate degree in Theology. I have been counseling for over twenty years, various cases relating to, divorce, relationships, marital issues, depression, grief, suicide, trauma, stress and emotional pain. I adapt various counseling techniques including CBT, in order to clear your life's pathway ahead from confusion and pain and empower you to cope and to overcome your challenges. I believe that when our soul is hurting it affect's our whole life. We aquire soul wounds in life when we experience any trauma, but we can receive inner healing and freedom
I am a registered Christian Counselor, with a Masters Degree in counseling and a doctorate degree in Theology. I have been counseling for over twenty years, various cases relating to, divorce, relationships, marital issues, depression, grief, suicide, trauma, stress and emotional pain. I adapt various counseling techniques including CBT, in order to clear your life's pathway ahead from confusion and pain and empower you to cope and to overcome your challenges. I believe that when our soul is hurting it affect's our whole life. We aquire soul wounds in life when we experience any trauma, but we can receive inner healing and freedom
087 250 2837 x16 View 087 250 2837 x16
Moosa Herbs Katwe
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Are you facing certain issues in your beautiful relationship for many days? It is normal for couples to face issues between them due to a lack of time , communication and little care. When things don’t work out between couples, they decide to separate from each other and that decision destroys both lives completely. They try to reconsider their decision, but their ego comes in between and they don’t want to reunite. If you are tired of every attempt you have made to bring your love back into your life, then it is time to take the help of an astrologer. If you want to reunite then always consult the best love astrologer Dr.Moosa
Are you facing certain issues in your beautiful relationship for many days? It is normal for couples to face issues between them due to a lack of time , communication and little care. When things don’t work out between couples, they decide to separate from each other and that decision destroys both lives completely. They try to reconsider their decision, but their ego comes in between and they don’t want to reunite. If you are tired of every attempt you have made to bring your love back into your life, then it is time to take the help of an astrologer. If you want to reunite then always consult the best love astrologer Dr.Moosa
073 546 1865 x735461 View 073 546 1865 x735461
Photo of Corné de Villiers, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Corné de Villiers
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I am a Registered Counsellor with the HPCSA (PRC 0041815) and have a special interest in working with trauma. I am passionate about helping those who feel overwhelmed by life. Often, we do not realise where these feelings of overwhelm originate from. And even if we know, we might need help to address them. Sometimes, overwhelm stems from our relationships, finances, parenting, health, career choices/work, and expectations regarding sports performance . At other times, we may have experienced a traumatic event. This might cause anxiousness, fearfulness, helplessness, restlessness, or an intense sense of feeling out of control.
I am a Registered Counsellor with the HPCSA (PRC 0041815) and have a special interest in working with trauma. I am passionate about helping those who feel overwhelmed by life. Often, we do not realise where these feelings of overwhelm originate from. And even if we know, we might need help to address them. Sometimes, overwhelm stems from our relationships, finances, parenting, health, career choices/work, and expectations regarding sports performance . At other times, we may have experienced a traumatic event. This might cause anxiousness, fearfulness, helplessness, restlessness, or an intense sense of feeling out of control.
087 250 0902 x37 View 087 250 0902 x37
Photo of Melissa Ferreira - Melissa Ferreira Registered Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Melissa Ferreira Registered Psychologist
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Do you wish to embark on a personal growth & mental health transformation journey? Are you in an unfulfilling career or unsure as to which career path to choose, based on your unique attributes? Are you finding parenting challenging & would like support and guidance so that your child(ren) may thrive? Do you struggle with anxiety; attention; reading or learning difficulties, which are impacting your ability to succeed? As an experienced Psychologist of 12 years in private practice, I can assist you with all of the above.
Do you wish to embark on a personal growth & mental health transformation journey? Are you in an unfulfilling career or unsure as to which career path to choose, based on your unique attributes? Are you finding parenting challenging & would like support and guidance so that your child(ren) may thrive? Do you struggle with anxiety; attention; reading or learning difficulties, which are impacting your ability to succeed? As an experienced Psychologist of 12 years in private practice, I can assist you with all of the above.
087 250 3069 x95 View 087 250 3069 x95
Photo of Esmarilda Dankaert, PhD, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Esmarilda Dankaert
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Are you at a stage in your life where you feel like you are stuck in a rut, or tired of self-sabotaging your own happiness and success, or tired or being tired, or being overly anxious all the time and feeling burnt out? Do you feel like you have lost touch with who you are, your dreams, your strengths? Do you not like the person you see in the mirror? Are you frustrated by your constant procrastination and lack of progress? Are you overwhelmed by the expectations of others? Do you find your work unfulfilling? Do you feel lost, personally, socially and/or professionally? Then you have landed on the right page!
Are you at a stage in your life where you feel like you are stuck in a rut, or tired of self-sabotaging your own happiness and success, or tired or being tired, or being overly anxious all the time and feeling burnt out? Do you feel like you have lost touch with who you are, your dreams, your strengths? Do you not like the person you see in the mirror? Are you frustrated by your constant procrastination and lack of progress? Are you overwhelmed by the expectations of others? Do you find your work unfulfilling? Do you feel lost, personally, socially and/or professionally? Then you have landed on the right page!
087 250 0536 x37 View 087 250 0536 x37
Photo of Nina Simone Steenkamp, MA, Psychologist
Nina Simone Steenkamp
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
As a registered Neuropsychologist, I have dedicated my professional career to understanding the intricate relationship between the brain and behaviour, with a deep commitment to improving the lives of my patients and clients across all age groups. My areas of specialty encompass a wide range of brain-related conditions, including developmental differences such as ADHD, traumatic brain injuries, cerebrovascular diseases like Stroke, and neurodegenerative disorders including various types of Dementia.
As a registered Neuropsychologist, I have dedicated my professional career to understanding the intricate relationship between the brain and behaviour, with a deep commitment to improving the lives of my patients and clients across all age groups. My areas of specialty encompass a wide range of brain-related conditions, including developmental differences such as ADHD, traumatic brain injuries, cerebrovascular diseases like Stroke, and neurodegenerative disorders including various types of Dementia.
087 250 2293 x55 View 087 250 2293 x55
Photo of Nina Mensing, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Nina Mensing
General Counsellor, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Stellenbosch 7600  (Online Only)
I love helping clients who are feeling burdened, stuck and overwhelmed by conflict, either in the workspace or within their families. This conflict from be draining, causing anxiety and making my clients feel insecure and burnt-out. Clients who are looking to reduce conflict, create boundaries, manage relationships better and wanting to find peace, even when the actual circumstance cannot be altered, are my ideal client - as together we will formulate options and create alternative perspectives to achieve peace.
I love helping clients who are feeling burdened, stuck and overwhelmed by conflict, either in the workspace or within their families. This conflict from be draining, causing anxiety and making my clients feel insecure and burnt-out. Clients who are looking to reduce conflict, create boundaries, manage relationships better and wanting to find peace, even when the actual circumstance cannot be altered, are my ideal client - as together we will formulate options and create alternative perspectives to achieve peace.
087 250 0592 x83 View 087 250 0592 x83
Photo of Kristin Bartlett, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Kristin Bartlett
General Counsellor, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Green Point 8051  (Online Only)
Hello and warm greetings! I'm Kristin, a devoted and compassionate counsellor and the co-founder of Aurelia Autism Services, a platform born out of my extensive journey through various continents, working closely with diverse individuals within the spectrum of autism.
Hello and warm greetings! I'm Kristin, a devoted and compassionate counsellor and the co-founder of Aurelia Autism Services, a platform born out of my extensive journey through various continents, working closely with diverse individuals within the spectrum of autism.
087 250 3069 x46 View 087 250 3069 x46
Photo of Arya Rabbipal, Psychologist
Arya Rabbipal
Psychologist
Verified Verified
As a Neuropsychologist, my role is to determine the extent to which neurological (e.g., neurodegenerative, strokes, traumatic brain injuries etc) or psychiatric conditions (e.g., depression, anxiety) impact cognition, behaviour or emotional functioning. This enables patients to understand how their conditions are impacting their daily functioning (work, school, social). My goal is to guide treatment, or provide neuro-rehabilitation services (psychotherapy) to help patients work with their strengths to achieve optimal daily functioning.
As a Neuropsychologist, my role is to determine the extent to which neurological (e.g., neurodegenerative, strokes, traumatic brain injuries etc) or psychiatric conditions (e.g., depression, anxiety) impact cognition, behaviour or emotional functioning. This enables patients to understand how their conditions are impacting their daily functioning (work, school, social). My goal is to guide treatment, or provide neuro-rehabilitation services (psychotherapy) to help patients work with their strengths to achieve optimal daily functioning.
087 250 0782 x81 View 087 250 0782 x81
Photo of Corlia Erwee - Aquila Counseling Services, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Aquila Counseling Services
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I am mostly a systems theorist. I believe if we can heal the system that impact you (past, present, family, health, spirituality, trauma, relationships) you will be able to move at your own healthy pace toward strength and victory. I work attachment-based as I believe our family or origin is the classroom where we were taught how to do life and relationships.
I am mostly a systems theorist. I believe if we can heal the system that impact you (past, present, family, health, spirituality, trauma, relationships) you will be able to move at your own healthy pace toward strength and victory. I work attachment-based as I believe our family or origin is the classroom where we were taught how to do life and relationships.
087 250 0162 x32 View 087 250 0162 x32
Photo of Juanita Myburgh - Imagine You therapeutic services , HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Imagine You therapeutic services
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. Life is too short to let trauma control you, unhealthy relationships or be anxious/angry all the time. I want you to be free from emotional pain, able to deal with life's unpredictability and to find meaning and purpose in all areas of your life. I want to help you through whatever challenges you face, while enjoying the process as much as possible. Therapy does not always need to be painful. My ideal client is focused upon personal growth and healing. Starting therapy can be intimidating, but I hope you will take a moment to call and see how I can help.
You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. Life is too short to let trauma control you, unhealthy relationships or be anxious/angry all the time. I want you to be free from emotional pain, able to deal with life's unpredictability and to find meaning and purpose in all areas of your life. I want to help you through whatever challenges you face, while enjoying the process as much as possible. Therapy does not always need to be painful. My ideal client is focused upon personal growth and healing. Starting therapy can be intimidating, but I hope you will take a moment to call and see how I can help.
087 250 0902 x49 View 087 250 0902 x49
Photo of Hannah Mostert, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Hannah Mostert
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
I enjoy working with all ages, races, ethnicities and genders/sexualities of our diverse populations in a South African context. I enjoy working with adolescents and children deemed “problematic” by their respective teachers or caretakers. I screen for mental health issues that may need assessment and accurate referral by offering supportive information regarding concerns that may arise.
I enjoy working with all ages, races, ethnicities and genders/sexualities of our diverse populations in a South African context. I enjoy working with adolescents and children deemed “problematic” by their respective teachers or caretakers. I screen for mental health issues that may need assessment and accurate referral by offering supportive information regarding concerns that may arise.
087 250 0719 x48 View 087 250 0719 x48
Photo of Robyn Jane Wolff - private, Registered Counsellor
private
Registered Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
As a dedicated and compassionate person, I bring a unique and transformative, evidence based focus on trauma recovery through the lens of mindfulness . My journey in the mental health profession has been shaped by a deep understanding of the profound impact that trauma can have on individuals , and my commitment to provide holistic and empowering support . My professional foundation is built on a solid 14 year academic background , having earned my bachelor of psychology degree and a post grad in mindfulness from Stellnbosch faculty of family medicine.
As a dedicated and compassionate person, I bring a unique and transformative, evidence based focus on trauma recovery through the lens of mindfulness . My journey in the mental health profession has been shaped by a deep understanding of the profound impact that trauma can have on individuals , and my commitment to provide holistic and empowering support . My professional foundation is built on a solid 14 year academic background , having earned my bachelor of psychology degree and a post grad in mindfulness from Stellnbosch faculty of family medicine.
087 250 2477 x45 View 087 250 2477 x45
Photo of Carine Bothma, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Carine Bothma
Psychologist, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I am a clinical psychologist, and welcome adults, adolescents and children over the age of 5 at my practice for individual psychotherapy and assessment. I believe that each person has their own unique story, circumstances and challenges, and therefore I want to encourage you to simply come as you are. While we all struggle from time to time, we can heal and grow in order to effect positive change and/or peace in our lives. Therapy can increase our insight into ourselves, others, and traumatic experiences, leading to more optimal functioning in relationships, at work/school, and ultimately a better quality of life.
I am a clinical psychologist, and welcome adults, adolescents and children over the age of 5 at my practice for individual psychotherapy and assessment. I believe that each person has their own unique story, circumstances and challenges, and therefore I want to encourage you to simply come as you are. While we all struggle from time to time, we can heal and grow in order to effect positive change and/or peace in our lives. Therapy can increase our insight into ourselves, others, and traumatic experiences, leading to more optimal functioning in relationships, at work/school, and ultimately a better quality of life.
087 250 2962 x39 View 087 250 2962 x39
Photo of Maite Rabothata, MPsych, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Maite Rabothata
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
N1 City 7460
It is part of life’s journey to go through difficult, and painful moments. During such times we may find ourselves feeling lost, confused and alone. This can be as a result of multiple causes such as the loss of a loved one, a relationship breakup or divorce, childhood trauma, anxiety, academic problems, substance abuse, parenting difficulties and depression. Learning how to get through these dark moments is a healthy life process.In therapy I will provide you with a safe, confidential, non-judgmental and empathetic space that will enable you to realise your inner resilience.
It is part of life’s journey to go through difficult, and painful moments. During such times we may find ourselves feeling lost, confused and alone. This can be as a result of multiple causes such as the loss of a loved one, a relationship breakup or divorce, childhood trauma, anxiety, academic problems, substance abuse, parenting difficulties and depression. Learning how to get through these dark moments is a healthy life process.In therapy I will provide you with a safe, confidential, non-judgmental and empathetic space that will enable you to realise your inner resilience.
087 250 2219 x20 View 087 250 2219 x20

See more therapy options for Western Cape

How does your Counsellor compare?

Average cost per session

R700

Counsellors in Western Cape who prioritize treating:

71% Anxiety
64% Self Esteem
64% Stress
63% Relationship Issues
57% Depression
56% Coping Skills
54% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Discovery Health
89% Bonitas
81% Momentum

How Counsellors in Western Cape see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Western Cape?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.

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