Therapists in Welgemoed

Photo of Leida Heymann, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Leida Heymann
Psychologist, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Welgemoed 7530
We all have habitual ways of responding to what happens in our lives. These patterns were often shaped by our experiences; both more recent events and those we experienced in childhood. We learn to survive. At times our old ways of coping become less functional as our lives and circumstances change and it becomes necessary pause and re-evaluate. Often this is a point where someone feels very stuck or overwhelmed and they need the support of a therapist. Let me help you connect, grow and heal.
We all have habitual ways of responding to what happens in our lives. These patterns were often shaped by our experiences; both more recent events and those we experienced in childhood. We learn to survive. At times our old ways of coping become less functional as our lives and circumstances change and it becomes necessary pause and re-evaluate. Often this is a point where someone feels very stuck or overwhelmed and they need the support of a therapist. Let me help you connect, grow and heal.
087 250 0902 x32 View 087 250 0902 x32
Photo of Individual And Couples Therapist Melissa De Klerk, MSocSci, Social Worker
Individual And Couples Therapist Melissa De Klerk
Social Worker, MSocSci
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Welgemoed 7530
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I am Melissa. Lost that loving feeling? I am dedicated to helping individuals and couples strengthen their connections and relationships—with themselves, partners, families, friends, and colleagues. Need a roadmap towards less stressful conversations? In our sessions, we tackle dysfunctional thinking and communication patterns, learn effective conflict resolution strategies, and ways to repair connections. Do you say "yes" when you want to say "no"? Together, we move from feeling stuck to creating better boundaries and becoming a better version of yourself.
Hi! I am Melissa. Lost that loving feeling? I am dedicated to helping individuals and couples strengthen their connections and relationships—with themselves, partners, families, friends, and colleagues. Need a roadmap towards less stressful conversations? In our sessions, we tackle dysfunctional thinking and communication patterns, learn effective conflict resolution strategies, and ways to repair connections. Do you say "yes" when you want to say "no"? Together, we move from feeling stuck to creating better boundaries and becoming a better version of yourself.
087 250 0162 x28 View 087 250 0162 x28
Photo of Renier Swart, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Renier Swart
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Welgemoed 7530
On the surface, it seems like things are okay. Objectively you have the things that society says is suppose to make you happy - yet you are not happy. You are overwhelmed with anxiety and dissatisfaction. No matter what you do, or force yourself to do, you just don't find it in anything. The last time you felt true joy was as a child on the playground. It seems as if though everyone around you is doing extremely well, so what is wrong with you for not feeling the same. This feeling is more common than you think. You are not as alone as you might think.
On the surface, it seems like things are okay. Objectively you have the things that society says is suppose to make you happy - yet you are not happy. You are overwhelmed with anxiety and dissatisfaction. No matter what you do, or force yourself to do, you just don't find it in anything. The last time you felt true joy was as a child on the playground. It seems as if though everyone around you is doing extremely well, so what is wrong with you for not feeling the same. This feeling is more common than you think. You are not as alone as you might think.
087 250 2962 x25 View 087 250 2962 x25
Photo of Mignon Pretorius, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Mignon Pretorius
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Welgemoed 7538
Navigating your way through life and the stressors it throws at you can be challenging and often exhausting. No one knows better what you are going through than you, but you do not have to go through it alone. Whether you are a child, teenager, young adult or parent, my counselling space is open to you. Your well-being is a priority and together we will collaborate on improving your general well-being and addressing specific issues that come to the surface.
Navigating your way through life and the stressors it throws at you can be challenging and often exhausting. No one knows better what you are going through than you, but you do not have to go through it alone. Whether you are a child, teenager, young adult or parent, my counselling space is open to you. Your well-being is a priority and together we will collaborate on improving your general well-being and addressing specific issues that come to the surface.
079 081 2922 View 079 081 2922
Photo of Abigail Christina Reeve - AR Counselling (Abigail Reeve), HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
AR Counselling (Abigail Reeve)
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Welgemoed 7538
I provide a safe space, where you can feel heard and understood. I am a big advocate for mental health and breaking the stigma. Seeking counselling is a sign of strength as you have admitted that you need assistance... You are not alone. My services are also offered in Afrikaans. My dienste is ook beskikbaar in Afrikaans.
I provide a safe space, where you can feel heard and understood. I am a big advocate for mental health and breaking the stigma. Seeking counselling is a sign of strength as you have admitted that you need assistance... You are not alone. My services are also offered in Afrikaans. My dienste is ook beskikbaar in Afrikaans.
087 250 2910 x98 View 087 250 2910 x98
Photo of Debbie Lucille Meyer, MPsych, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Debbie Lucille Meyer
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Welgemoed 7530
I believe that every child can learn and should have every opportunity to learn. These opportunities should not just be what our education system offers. Children learn in different ways and I see it as part of my expertise to find ways to help our children learn and develop. I love working with children of all ages. I feel that teens and young adults are often misunderstood and I want to be there for them. We need to find the hope and light within each person and sometimes, we even need to show them what they have within themselves.
I believe that every child can learn and should have every opportunity to learn. These opportunities should not just be what our education system offers. Children learn in different ways and I see it as part of my expertise to find ways to help our children learn and develop. I love working with children of all ages. I feel that teens and young adults are often misunderstood and I want to be there for them. We need to find the hope and light within each person and sometimes, we even need to show them what they have within themselves.
087 250 0412 x27 View 087 250 0412 x27
Photo of Dr. Mariska Pienaar, PhD, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr. Mariska Pienaar
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Welgemoed 7538
My primary aim is to provide that one, unique space where you are able to fully be yourself, be seen for who you are, and have your true self understood, affirmed, and valued. I aim to provide an open, non-judgmental, warm, and empathic environment within which clients can feel safe while navigating their journey of self-exploration. I naturally tend towards a focus on clients' strengths rather than what they often see as “deficiencies” within themselves.
My primary aim is to provide that one, unique space where you are able to fully be yourself, be seen for who you are, and have your true self understood, affirmed, and valued. I aim to provide an open, non-judgmental, warm, and empathic environment within which clients can feel safe while navigating their journey of self-exploration. I naturally tend towards a focus on clients' strengths rather than what they often see as “deficiencies” within themselves.
087 250 0162 x61 View 087 250 0162 x61
Photo of Christine Copley, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Christine Copley
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Welgemoed 7530
You do not have to wait until you are in crisis before you reach out to a counsellor. One thing in life that is certain is change and facing challenges. Just navigating normal life transitions can be stressful and overwhelming. We are made to be in relationship with one another and when you are going through a difficulty there can be such power and healing in being able to express to someone in confidence what you are experiencing on a physical, emotional, mental and social level. We all need that space where we feel safe, we are able to share in confidence and there is no judgment.
You do not have to wait until you are in crisis before you reach out to a counsellor. One thing in life that is certain is change and facing challenges. Just navigating normal life transitions can be stressful and overwhelming. We are made to be in relationship with one another and when you are going through a difficulty there can be such power and healing in being able to express to someone in confidence what you are experiencing on a physical, emotional, mental and social level. We all need that space where we feel safe, we are able to share in confidence and there is no judgment.
087 250 2389 x50 View 087 250 2389 x50

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jessica Mayson Arts Therapist (Drama Therapy), MA, General Counsellor
Jessica Mayson Arts Therapist (Drama Therapy)
General Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Claremont 7708
My therapy practice is a containing, curious, creative space for those who are seeking to understand and welcome all the parts of themselves. We often get stuck in patterns and set narratives, and struggle to imagine anything different – for ourselves or our relationships. I cannot provide solutions, but in a confidential and safe therapy relationship, I can walk alongside you as we try to understand your hurt, your health and your healing. I am passionate about working with women and those who are navigating life transitions, loss and shifting intergenerational patterns. My approach is humanistic, trauma-informed, & psychodynamic.
My therapy practice is a containing, curious, creative space for those who are seeking to understand and welcome all the parts of themselves. We often get stuck in patterns and set narratives, and struggle to imagine anything different – for ourselves or our relationships. I cannot provide solutions, but in a confidential and safe therapy relationship, I can walk alongside you as we try to understand your hurt, your health and your healing. I am passionate about working with women and those who are navigating life transitions, loss and shifting intergenerational patterns. My approach is humanistic, trauma-informed, & psychodynamic.
087 250 2293 x88 View 087 250 2293 x88
Photo of Emile Murray Du Toit, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Emile Murray Du Toit
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Claremont 7708
As a Cognitive Therapist I am extremely well trained in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), and over the years have upskilled in other Cognitive Therapy modalities such as Rational Emotive Therapy (RET), Schema Therapy (ST), Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (AACT) as well as Dialectic Behaviour Therapy.
As a Cognitive Therapist I am extremely well trained in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), and over the years have upskilled in other Cognitive Therapy modalities such as Rational Emotive Therapy (RET), Schema Therapy (ST), Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (AACT) as well as Dialectic Behaviour Therapy.
087 250 0719 x43 View 087 250 0719 x43
Photo of Dayne Williams, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Dayne Williams
Psychologist, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bishopscourt 7708
When we aren't feeling like the best version of ourselves, it's tough to engage in our lives in the way we would like to; our daily stress adds up and pulls us away from the things that are important to us. Whether little things in your life are piling up and becoming overwhelming or you are in the midst of a major life transition, accessing support is an important first step to living a value-driven life. Having a dedicated time in which to process our thoughts with an unbiased listener can build the insight we need to thrive.
When we aren't feeling like the best version of ourselves, it's tough to engage in our lives in the way we would like to; our daily stress adds up and pulls us away from the things that are important to us. Whether little things in your life are piling up and becoming overwhelming or you are in the midst of a major life transition, accessing support is an important first step to living a value-driven life. Having a dedicated time in which to process our thoughts with an unbiased listener can build the insight we need to thrive.
087 250 0914 x48 View 087 250 0914 x48
Photo of Liesl Eliastam, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Liesl Eliastam
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Kenilworth 7708  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My passion is working with clients who want to develop themselves at a personal and relational level. My ideal client is someone who has experienced great difficulty in life, whether it's an issue that persists from childhood or is more a recent trauma or setback; someone who understands that they need help and want to move forward in their lives, bringing tangible and sustainable change.....and freedom. I get excited about the transformational aspect that therapy can bring.
My passion is working with clients who want to develop themselves at a personal and relational level. My ideal client is someone who has experienced great difficulty in life, whether it's an issue that persists from childhood or is more a recent trauma or setback; someone who understands that they need help and want to move forward in their lives, bringing tangible and sustainable change.....and freedom. I get excited about the transformational aspect that therapy can bring.
087 250 0616 x23 View 087 250 0616 x23
Photo of Anke Elizabeth Kuhn - Anke Kuhn - EaseTalk Online Counselling, BSocSci Hons, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Anke Kuhn - EaseTalk Online Counselling
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Durbanville 7530
My name is Anke and I recognize your courage in seeking additional support. In our sessions together, I meet you where you are in your head and heart. I create a safe and sacred space, in which we can collaborate to positively impact your healing journey. A favourite quote of mine is from Gabor Maté, who expressed, "Knowing oneself comes from attending with compassionate curiosity to what is happening within". To me, healing is a complex but rewarding journey, that requires empathy towards our inner and external worlds.
My name is Anke and I recognize your courage in seeking additional support. In our sessions together, I meet you where you are in your head and heart. I create a safe and sacred space, in which we can collaborate to positively impact your healing journey. A favourite quote of mine is from Gabor Maté, who expressed, "Knowing oneself comes from attending with compassionate curiosity to what is happening within". To me, healing is a complex but rewarding journey, that requires empathy towards our inner and external worlds.
087 250 2477 x56 View 087 250 2477 x56
Photo of Aneeqah Ebrahim, SACSSP, Social Worker
Aneeqah Ebrahim
Social Worker, SACSSP
Verified Verified
Parow 7500
Hi, I am a registered social worker specializing in working with clients aged 6 to 25 years. My therapeutic approach is flexible and tailored to the individual needs and personality of each client, rather than adhering to a single methodology. I provide support for a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, life skills, relationships, life changes, and career counseling. Additionally, I have experience working with children who have intellectual disabilities, including Severe Intellectual Disability (SID) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Hi, I am a registered social worker specializing in working with clients aged 6 to 25 years. My therapeutic approach is flexible and tailored to the individual needs and personality of each client, rather than adhering to a single methodology. I provide support for a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, life skills, relationships, life changes, and career counseling. Additionally, I have experience working with children who have intellectual disabilities, including Severe Intellectual Disability (SID) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
087 250 2219 x82 View 087 250 2219 x82
Photo of Robyn Lee Ugolini, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Robyn Lee Ugolini
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Parow 7500
I am a Registered Counsellor based in the Northern Suburbs and I offer counselling to young adults, adolescents, and children. My clients' main concerns are stress, anxiety, self-esteem and challenges in life.
I am a Registered Counsellor based in the Northern Suburbs and I offer counselling to young adults, adolescents, and children. My clients' main concerns are stress, anxiety, self-esteem and challenges in life.
087 250 0902 x36 View 087 250 0902 x36
Photo of Taryn Little, General Counsellor
Taryn Little
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Claremont 7708
At a young age I began to discern my high levels of empathy for those in pain & this I believe in part is because of my own story of brokenness. People tended to open up to me quite easily about their personal stories. My whole heart gravitated towards the helping profession specifically within the spaces of healing, empowering , inspiring & teaching. I unequivocally know that my life's work is to help others to become products of their purpose and not their pain.To flourish in the areas of emotion, relationships, meaning, accomplishment and engagement. ( Martin Seligman). To thrive and not merely survive.
At a young age I began to discern my high levels of empathy for those in pain & this I believe in part is because of my own story of brokenness. People tended to open up to me quite easily about their personal stories. My whole heart gravitated towards the helping profession specifically within the spaces of healing, empowering , inspiring & teaching. I unequivocally know that my life's work is to help others to become products of their purpose and not their pain.To flourish in the areas of emotion, relationships, meaning, accomplishment and engagement. ( Martin Seligman). To thrive and not merely survive.
087 250 0782 x31 View 087 250 0782 x31
Photo of Pierre West, General Counsellor
Pierre West
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Durbanville 7530
Restoring Wholeness is a counselling service that is dedicated to enhancing the overall well-being of our clients through a holistic approach. We understand that the mind, body, and spirit are interconnected, and we utilize a systems approach to counselling to address all three aspects. Whether you are struggling with personal challenges, relationship issues, trauma, or simply seeking personal growth, our counselling services can help you overcome these challenges and live a more fulfilled life.
Restoring Wholeness is a counselling service that is dedicated to enhancing the overall well-being of our clients through a holistic approach. We understand that the mind, body, and spirit are interconnected, and we utilize a systems approach to counselling to address all three aspects. Whether you are struggling with personal challenges, relationship issues, trauma, or simply seeking personal growth, our counselling services can help you overcome these challenges and live a more fulfilled life.
087 250 2042 x55 View 087 250 2042 x55
Photo of Jade Petersen, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Jade Petersen
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bellville 7530
I hold 2 Masters degrees with research focused on 2 different areas: social support, self-esteem and community violence, and current views on parenting. I have various therapeutic interests, so in the first and second sessions, the client and I together decide if there is a good therapeutic fit. I have come to learn that therapy is an act of personal self-care, where you give yourself space, permission and attention to heal the parts of yourself that others may not see, but that you can feel. I encourage and challenge my clients to grow, to not be afraid to ask questions and to be authentic.
I hold 2 Masters degrees with research focused on 2 different areas: social support, self-esteem and community violence, and current views on parenting. I have various therapeutic interests, so in the first and second sessions, the client and I together decide if there is a good therapeutic fit. I have come to learn that therapy is an act of personal self-care, where you give yourself space, permission and attention to heal the parts of yourself that others may not see, but that you can feel. I encourage and challenge my clients to grow, to not be afraid to ask questions and to be authentic.
087 250 2748 x75 View 087 250 2748 x75
Photo of Kryska Jeno Marquard, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Kryska Jeno Marquard
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Durbanville 7530
Taking the first step in your mental health is a brave venture. Finding the right therapist for this process is important. Therapeutic relationships should provide you with a sense of safety to explore the most vulnerable parts of you. In the words of Brené Brown "Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it. Embracing our vulnerabilities is risky but not nearly as dangerous as giving up on love and belonging and joy—the experiences that make us the most vulnerable. Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light."
Taking the first step in your mental health is a brave venture. Finding the right therapist for this process is important. Therapeutic relationships should provide you with a sense of safety to explore the most vulnerable parts of you. In the words of Brené Brown "Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it. Embracing our vulnerabilities is risky but not nearly as dangerous as giving up on love and belonging and joy—the experiences that make us the most vulnerable. Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light."
087 250 0592 x43 View 087 250 0592 x43
Photo of Luzelle Fish, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Luzelle Fish
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Claremont 7708
Counselling provides a safe space to explore the problems that trouble all of us on this journey through life. We address behaviours, emotions and thoughts that are no longer serving us or which prevent us to optimally perform in different areas of our lives. This unfolding and unraveling may ultimately lead to improved relationships, new coping mechanisms, increased sense of self awareness, and personal development. My approach is warm and collaborative and I value the therapeutic relationship as a tool for meaningful change.
Counselling provides a safe space to explore the problems that trouble all of us on this journey through life. We address behaviours, emotions and thoughts that are no longer serving us or which prevent us to optimally perform in different areas of our lives. This unfolding and unraveling may ultimately lead to improved relationships, new coping mechanisms, increased sense of self awareness, and personal development. My approach is warm and collaborative and I value the therapeutic relationship as a tool for meaningful change.
087 250 2042 x71 View 087 250 2042 x71

See more therapy options for Welgemoed

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Welgemoed

< 10

Counsellors in Welgemoed who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
88% Bereavement
75% Relationship Issues
75% School Issues

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Discovery Health
80% Momentum
80% GEMS

How Counsellors in Welgemoed see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Welgemoed?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.

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