STFC Particle Physics Department

STFC Particle Physics Department

Research Services

Didcot, Oxfordshire 1,354 followers

We design, build, and operate detectors worldwide, analyse data, and support the UK particle physics community.

About us

We design, build and operate detectors worldwide, analyse data and support the UK particle physics community.

Industry
Research Services
Company size
51-200 employees
Headquarters
Didcot, Oxfordshire
Founded
1957
Specialties
Particle Physics, Computing, Engineering, Technology, Science, Research, Programming, Coding, Computing, Physics, Data Science, Data Analysis, Python, C Type Coding, Mathematical Modelling, Experimental Physics, High Energy Physics, Muons, Dark Matter, and Neutrinos

Updates

  • @BerkleyLabs have just announced new results in their search for dark matter. With help from @STFC, @LZdarkmatter has delved into weaker interactions of #darkmatter, imposing further constraints on WIMPs. These results represent progression towards understanding the nature of #physics greatest mystery. For more detail can be found within the latest press release at https://lnkd.in/eWg8n52z PPD was a founding member of @LZdarkmatter and was responsible for delivery of the ultra radio-pure titanium cryostat, calibration system and project management. Our contribution has helped to yield the world leading sensitivity results detailed.  Analysed 280 days' worth of data, the experiment plans to produce a total of 1000 days of data. Keep a watch for further dark matter news on our twitter, LinkedIn and the news page of the Berkley Laboratories.

    NEWS

    NEWS

    ppd.stfc.ac.uk

  • View organization page for STFC Particle Physics Department, graphic

    1,354 followers

    Berkeley Laboratory have just announced new results in their search for dark matter. With help from STFC, @LZdarkmatter has delved into weaker interactions of #darkmatter, imposing further constraints on WIMPs. These results represent progression towards understanding the nature of #physics greatest mystery. The search is detailed here https://lnkd.in/eziqgFPn PPD was a founding member of @LZdarkmatter and was responsible for delivery of the ultra radio-pure titanium cryostat, calibration system and project management. Our significant contribution has helped to yield the world leading sensitivity results detailed.  Analysed 280 days' worth of data, the experiment plans to produce a total 1000 days of data. Keep a watch for further dark matter news on our twitter and LinkedIn.

    • ​Members of the LZ team in the LZ water tank after the outer detector installation. 

Credit: Matthew Kapust/Sanford Underground Research Facility​
  • Today is national dog day 🐶! Our canine companions are loyal and beloved pets. Check out this These pets are not to be confused with PETs which are something else entirely! I explain how within these posts. The concept of positron emission tomography (PET) is attributed to David E. Kuhl, Luke Chapman and Roy Edwards in 1957. This spurred a range of imaging instruments that made use of this concept, notably James Robertson's at Brookhaven. The modern PET procedure takes 20 minutes to generate detailed anatomical and biochemical images. Its typically used to quantify glucose consumption, though tracking of oxygen consumption and even specific chemicals can be traced. The mechanism and applications of PET is outlined below.

    • Initial prototype of the PET scanner, this is an example among many tomographic imaging apparatus produced during the 60s.  

Courtesy of Brookhaven national laboratory
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  • This date is symmetrical (24/7/24) so would provide an opportunity to post about supersymmetry. Today is a symmetrical date and so we are commemorating supersymmetry (SUSY). Originating as a mathematical theory in the 1970s, its models have since been expanded and changed it has since become a dominant and popular theory within particle physics. Some supersymmetric particles have been proposed as potential dark matter candidates, given that they have properties such as being electrically neutral, very light and rarely interacting with their standard model counterparts.   The mechanism of the broken symmetry is not yet known, the extent to which it is broken will define the particles' mass/production cross section. The search for supersymmetry continues with the findings of Run 2 at ATLAS being detailed here.  There has yet to be any detection of SUSY particles though Run 2 has been productive in producing constraints for various models, an important step in narrowing down the SUSY candidate masses.  

    • Image showing an electron alongside a selectron. 

Within the background are a series of other SM particles (left) and super partners (right)
    • Graphic showing each particle and it's super partner. 

The super partners are present within the mirror images, comparatively much larger and stronger.
    • ATLAS finished Barrel

All eight toroid coils are in place for the Barrel Toroid Magnet. Each toroid is 25 metres long.
  • I annoyed the physicists of PPD with a long survey across various topics. The first investigated physicists curiosity in the unknown 🤔 I asked physicists what discovery of a theoretical concept within particle physics are you most excited for? Dark matter come out on top with a large majority! The next question of what is your favourite particle drew so many answers with most particles of the standard model covered! With muons coming out on top with a less convincing majority than in the last question. This was followed by what is difficult in particle physics? A question I'd find hard to reduce to just ONE answer. These tricky theories and challenging concepts will stump even the most perceptive particle physicist. Are you able to explain any? (4/4) Looking to the future of #physics, highlighting the most intriguing proposed facilities / experiments. Much like with the favourite particle answers there were too many chosen to display so only the top four have been shown here. It just goes to show they'd be grateful for any new data or discoveries regardless of the facility it took place in 😊. 

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  • Today is national Tell-a-joke day! We are celebrating by posting some cringeworthy quips! These stinkers were not enough to illicit so much as a chuckle but I'm sure there are plenty of other hilarious particle physics based zingers. Post your own down below! My personal favourite is Have you heard about the physicist that got cooled to absolute zero? He's 0K now. (I've ordered those below from least to funniest)

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  • Louis de Broglie was born #Onthisday in 1892! 🎂 Best known for his contributions to #quantum theory, de Broglie was awarded The Nobel Prize in physics in 1929 for his PhD thesis on the wave-like nature of electrons. He proposed that every particle has a wavelength related to its momentum. In 1905, Einstein proved the wave-particle duality of photons. De Broglie built on his work, and the work of others, to explore electron behavior. In 1927, George Thomson helped confirm his hypothesis. De Broglie was a duke, but with his brother Maurice broke with family tradition to pursue #science, rather than becoming a soldier, diplomat or politician. In WW1, he served at a radio station in the Eiffel Tower, which intercepted many German messages. The tower is still a functioning radio transmitter and receiver today!

    • Graphic reading:

Electron Diffraction

George Thomson conducted the electron diffraction experiment in 1927. The experiment not only helped prove Louis de Broglie’s hypothesis on wave-particle duality, but also won Thomson the Nobel Prize in 1937!

Electrons are accelerated towards a thin graphite film

Electrons are diffracted as if they were waves

The electrons hit the surface, displaying concentric circles

(The last three points annotate a diagram showing the electrons as orange arrows, the graphite film as a dark blue oval and the surface the electrons hit as a dark blue circle with concentric circles on it)
    • On the left hand side of the image, white text on a claret background reads:

"WE ARE NOT SUFFICIENTLY ASTONISHED BY THE FACT THAT ANY SCIENCE MAY BE POSSIBLE"
-LOUIS DE BROGLIE

A sepia photo on the right hand side of the text shows Louis de Broglie, a white man with dark hair and a moustache wearing a suit and tie, with books on a shelf behind him.
  • View organization page for STFC Particle Physics Department, graphic

    1,354 followers

    This #InternationalYouthDay we'd like you to meet some of our recent #WorkExperience students! As part of a programme run by the STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Public Engagement Team, 17 students joined PPD from June to August. They were able to gain a wide variety of experience including working on coding projects for CERN, helping with outreach, and learning more about STFC research through different site tours. Stay tuned for some of the content created by two of the students on our science communication placement, which will be published over the next few weeks!

    • Work experience students in a conference room: 2 standing and 3 sitting in front of them

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